| Records |
Author  |
Ligtenberg, A.; Van Marwijk, R.; Moelans, B.; Kuijpers, B., |
| Title |
Recognizing patterns of movements in visitor flows in nature areas |
Type |
|
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
422-427 |
| Keywords |
MMV4, GIS, Movement Behavior, Spatial Temporal Analyses |
| Abstract |
This paper presents some approaches for geo-spatial analysis of movement behavior of visitors of recreational areas. The approaches are bases on the use of moving object databases containing Temporary Annotated Sequences (TAS). The TAS result from the use of GPS or mobile phones for tracking visitors. Two examples are presented for a case study carried out in the Dutch National Park Dwingelderveld. About 461 visitors were tracked using a GPS device. Based on these GPS recordings their trajectories have been reconstructed. The relation between the type of landscape in terms of openness and the speed of movement have been analyzed. Additionally a similarity analyses based on Fréchet analysis shows clusters of movements. |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 1068 |
Serial |
2655 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Luthe, T.; Roth, R., |
| Title |
Extended vulnerability of ski tourism to global change |
Type |
|
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
89-92 |
| Keywords |
MMV4, Extended Vulnerability Factors, Global Change, Ski tourism, Sustainable Adaptation |
| Abstract |
The current and forecasted outcomes of global change put ski destinations under different stresses. Climate change is the most discussed and the most obvious factor that directly affects the economic success of ski areas. Latest since the last OECD report a broad discussion about such ski areas that will lose from climate change, namely the lower and smaller ones, and those potentially winning being the higher and bigger ski areas, got started. This discussion has been focusing on the main vulnerability factors elevation, size and snow making capacity. Technical snow making is the main kind of adaptation to climate change being discussed and applied. But in addition to climate change there are socioeconomic and demographic developments that lead to other grades of vulnerability for ski tourism. In the research project SkiSustain we aim to develop a sustainability management framework for ski destinations responding to global change. In the supply side part we did personal qualitative interviews in thirty six ski areas of four Alpine countries after the extremely warm winter of 2006/07. Ski areas were picked for interviews as the main drivers of investments and employment in ski destinations. Research questions were about the perception of vulnerability to global change and strategies and possibilities of adaptive capacity. In the interviews ski area managements were confronted with recent results from the customer demand survey Save-Snow to find out about the possibilities to drive changes to chances, for example by softer means of adaptation and more mitigation and partnering more with the customer. Results show that the view on vulnerability of ski destinations needs to be extended from a current climate change and elevation focused view to a much more diverse one. Current means of adaptation will not be suitable to tackle the sum of challenges from global change. |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 924 |
Serial |
2584 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Lyon, K.; Van Marwijk, R.; Siikamaki, P.; Cottrell, S., |
| Title |
Biodiversity hotspots and visitor flows in Oulanka National Park, Finland |
Type |
|
| Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Recreation, tourism and nature in a changing world |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 5 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
95-98 |
| Keywords |
MMV5, biodiversity, nature based tourism, Finland, visitor flows, national park |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 66 |
Serial |
2721 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Machida, R.; Aikoh, T.; Take, M.; Matsushima, H.; Yasushi, S.; Mikami, N.; Mitarai, Y., |
| Title |
Volunteer activities for semi-natural grassland conservation in Japan and the impact of COVID-19 on these activities |
Type |
|
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
The 10th MMV Conference: Managing outdoor recreation experiences in the Anthropocene – Resources, markets, innovations |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MINA fagrapport |
Issue |
|
Pages |
64-65 |
| Keywords |
MMV10 |
| Abstract |
The changes in the landscape are caused by the economic and social forces of the early 19th century and particularly of the 20th century (Matej M., Frantisek P., 2013). The community of Nezasa (Pleioblastus yoshidake) and Susuki (Miscanthus sinensis) plants forming the typical semi-natural grasslands of Japan used to cover approximately 10% of the land of Japan until the 1930s. The semi-natural grasslands have been managed by local agricultural activities such as controlled burning, mowing and pasturage for over 1000 years, but recently, due to the decline in the livestock industry and the gradually aging population, the landscape management of semi-natural grasslands has become increasingly difficult. The loss of semi-natural grasslands, which have decreased to less than 3% of the national land has become a key issue. In the Second National Biodiversity Strategy of Japan, the Japanese government designated such landscape crisis as Crisis 2, which is “the degradation of Satochi-satoyama (rural landscapes formed by sustainable use of natural resources) due to insufficient level of management”.(Ministry of the Environment, 2012). But recently, due to the decline in the livestock industry and the gradually aging population, the landscape management of semi-natural grasslands has become increasingly difficult. The loss of semi-natural grasslands, which have decreased to less than 3% of the national land has become a key issue. |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
4227 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Manning, R., Anderson, L., |
| Title |
Managing outdoor recreation: Case studies in the national parks |
Type |
|
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges |
Abbreviated Journal |
NULL |
| Volume |
MMV 6 - Proceedings |
Issue |
NULL |
Pages |
234-235 |
| Keywords |
MMV6 |
| Abstract |
NULL |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 478 |
Serial |
2922 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Manning, R.; Anderson, L.; Pettengill, P.; Reigner, N.; Valliere, W.; , |
| Title |
Integrating transportation and outdoor recreation through indicators and standards of quality |
Type |
|
| Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Recreation, tourism and nature in a changing world |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 5 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
151-152 |
| Keywords |
MMV5, transportation, parks, outdoor recreation, indicators of quality |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 7 |
Serial |
2744 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Manning, R.E., |
| Title |
How Much is Too Much? Carrying Capacity of National Parks and Protected Areas |
Type |
|
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 1 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
306-313 |
| Keywords |
MMV1 |
| Abstract |
Increasing recreational use of national parks and protected areas can impact natural and cultural resources and the quality of the visitor experience. Determining how much recreational use can ultimately be accommodated in a park or protected area is often addressed through the concept of carrying capacity. Contemporary approaches to carrying capacity – including the Visitor Experience and Resource Protection (VERP) framework developed by the U.S. National Park Service – rely on formulation of indicators and standards of quality of natural/cultural resources and the visitor experience. This paper describes the VERP framework and its application in the U.S. national park system, including a program of research designed to help formulate indicators and standards of quality. |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 506 |
Serial |
2316 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Manning, R.E.; Newman, P.; Pilcher, E.; Hallo, J.; Valliere, W.; Savidge, M.; Dugan, D., |
| Title |
Understanding and Managing Soundscapes in National Parks: Part 2 – Standards of Quality |
Type |
|
| Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Exploring the Nature of Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 3 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
201-202 |
| Keywords |
MMV3, Soundscapes, standards of quality, norms, park management, national parks |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 671 |
Serial |
2459 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Manning,R.; Lawson,S.; Newman,P.; Hallo,J.; Monz,C. |
| Title |
Sustainable transportation in national parks: A Review and synthesis |
Type |
|
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 7 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
289-290 |
| Keywords |
MMV7 |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3079 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Manning,R.; Rovelstad,E.; Moore,C.; Hallo,J.; Smith,B. |
| Title |
From landscapes to lightscapes: indicators and standards of quality for night sky viewing at Acadia National Park |
Type |
|
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 7 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
232-233 |
| Keywords |
MMV7 |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3080 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Marandola, D.; Malvolti, M.E.; Tognetti, R., |
| Title |
Biodiversity and rural development: the case-study of the “Shepherd’s walnut”. An action model for sustainable rural development shaped on the peculiar features of a rural area |
Type |
|
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
494-496 |
| Keywords |
MMV4, Biodiversity, local resources, rural development |
| Abstract |
Walnut tree, for nutritional value, wood and its connections to local culture and society, is a very typical product of the Apennine rural areas. Anyway, the economical value of the traditional/local varieties is today very reduced and this may expose rural areas to a loss of biodiversity, cultural values and landscape elements. FIMONT is a research project which aims to calibrate action models to increase the value of mountain traditional food products. The research, starting from some specific morpho-genetic analisys carried out by IBAF, has considered the possibility to increase the value of local walnut calibrating a model based on the peculiar features of the rural territory. An ancient path for sheeps transhumance has been choosen like a “red line” for the model. |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 1104 |
Serial |
2673 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Marandola, D.; Raschi, A.; Tognetti, R., |
| Title |
Are Natura2000 SPAs and SACs perceived by local communities like important elements for local development? The case study of Fortore-Alto Tammaro, a rural area on the mid-southern Apennines |
Type |
|
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
492-493 |
| Keywords |
MMV4, Natural resources, eco-agri-tourism, rural development |
| Abstract |
Apenninic areas cover a wide part of the italian surface and represent an important element of conservation for cultural, biological, economical and social diversity. Many difficulties, however, expose these internal areas to high risks of abandonment and loss of diversity. A long-run research project aims to calibrate action models for sustainable rural development based on eco-agri-tourism, also to promote conservation and knowledge of local natural resources. |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 1102 |
Serial |
2672 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
McIntyre, N.; Yuan, M.; Payne, R.J.; Moore, J., |
| Title |
Development of a Values-based Approach to Managing Recreation on Canadian Crown Lands |
Type |
|
| Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Policies, Methods and Tools for Visitor Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 2 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
285-293 |
| Keywords |
MMV2 |
| Abstract |
A key issue in sustainability is understanding the values of a particular place that are to be conserved. While many of the natural resource values of protected areas are mandated, values associated with public use and recreation are frequently less clearly defined and often hotly contested. Public involvement processes are often used to elicit these values and a number of mostly survey-based approaches have been developed to achieve this. However, theoretical considerations concerning the nature of values and the processes of value formation have brought into question whether survey approaches on their own are the most appropriate way of understanding values. Consideration of public use and recreation values brings into play many of the issues surrounding place attachment and place identification. People value places because they symbolize something, because they have histories and memories associated with them, because they are interwoven in the stories we tell our self and others about who we are, and because they are rhetorical methods of making arguments for managing a place in one way or another. These ideas center on ‘meaning-based” rather than “information processing” models of value formation. In this context, values are seen as discursive constructions, which are continuously being contested and reconstructed through political dialogue. It is argued that a ‘meaning-based’ approach to value formation is better suited to the developing models of collaborative planning than are the expert-driven, rational decision-making models that have dominated natural area planning. This paper describes a planning approach, which seeks to combine both interpretive approaches to data collection (narratives and value mapping) and survey methods in the elicitation of values attached to a working forest. A process will be detailed that links the characteristics of an area with the spatial distribution of values ascribed to the same area utilizing GIS and photo-mosaic representations. The case study area discussed in this paper is the Dog River/Matawin area of North Western Ontario. Application of this approach to forest planning will be discussed. |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 304 |
Serial |
2360 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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|
| |
| Author |
Mendes, R. M. N.; Farias-Torbidoni, E.; Morera, S.; Dorado, V., |
| Title |
Using web share services to monitor high sensitive habitats. A GIS approach to Pedraforca, Spain. |
Type |
|
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
The 10th MMV Conference: Managing outdoor recreation experiences in the Anthropocene – Resources, markets, innovations |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MINA fagrapport |
Issue |
|
Pages |
298-299 |
| Keywords |
MMV10 |
| Abstract |
Over the last decades, recreational uses in Natural & Protected Areas (N&PA) have increased largely all over the world, requiring extra efforts among staff and management teams of these territories to deal with this reality. In many places, nature conservation has somehow even been replaced by tourism management due to social and economic factors altogether with the massification of visitors. Modern lifestyles have contributed to this situation where visitation peaks concentrate within short periods such as Holy Week, summer, or winter vacations depending on local culture and social habits. Quite often these visitation peaks largely exceed any ecological or social carrying capacity becoming a delicate subject to deal with, reducing in many cases the administration of N&PA to the management of visitors crowds and traffic.One of the situations that happen due to overuse is the proliferation of trails that can lead to ecological and soil impacts from erosion, roots/bare rock exposure to changes of species, or habitat fragmentation, among others. Even in N&PA with a well-structured trails network, the proliferation of variants of trails and paths can easily happen, becoming a serious problem for managers due to its ecological impacts but also due to risk and safety issues for visitors/users. Keeping tracking and monitoring trails proliferation is a demanding task, where technology such as high-resolution imagery or digital elevation models can provide a huge help. Nevertheless, although these data sources become more affordable and widely available they might not work for all places. In this paper, we discuss the use of smart data and technologies as a potential tool to provide new insights on how to deal with this issue by taking advantage of web-share platforms and a myriad of GPS tracks – what can be acknowledged as an advantage of modern uses of N&PA. |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
4333 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Mendes, R. M. N.; Farias-Torbidoni, E.; Pereira da Silva, C.; Juliao, R. P., |
| Title |
Nature-based sports events and natural and protected areas in Portugal. A geographic mapping approach |
Type |
|
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
The 10th MMV Conference: Managing outdoor recreation experiences in the Anthropocene – Resources, markets, innovations |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MINA fagrapport |
Issue |
|
Pages |
372-373 |
| Keywords |
MMV10 |
| Abstract |
Natural & Protected Areas (N&PA) have always promoted visitation and leisure uses of its terri-tories, but these have changed dramatically over the last few decades. Soft and contemplative activities like walking, hiking, or camping have moved to hard skill/adventure practices such as trail running (TR), mountain biking (MTB), among others carrying new challenges to these territo-ries. The urbanization/globalization of the world population have for sure played some role in these new practices, where N&PA are used at the same time as an escape from modern ways of life reconnecting people to the environment/wild, but also attracting urban lifestyles, usually fore-seen as new opportunities for local and regional development making balance between positive and negative impacts difficult to measure and monitor. Large nature-based sports events of MTB and more recently of TR are two of these new uses that can gather up to thousands of practi-tioners and visitors over several days depending on different factors. Although “natural/rural” landscapes and positive climbs are not exclusive of N&PA its not uncommon that these concen-trate the most appellative territories for these nature-based activities. Previous studies on MTB have found that these events tend to happen in Portugal more close to N&PA (Nogueira Mendes, Farías-Torbidoni & Pereira da Silva, 2021) and that within Lisbon Metropolitan Area, 60% of MTB rides target at least one of its peri-urban N&PA – that altogether occupy only 10% of the territory (Nogueira Mendes, Farías-Torbidoni & Pereira da Silva [submitted]). Julião, Valente & Nogueira Mendes (2018) found that 30% of the actual trail runners are old mountain bikers, sug-gesting that MTB is being gradually replaced by TR in terms of popularity. What could be a pressure relief in terms of environmental and social im-pacts from MTB, could be a new wave of concerns to N&PA managers, since TR is bringing not just older but also new users and different demands.To better understand the role of N&PA on MTB and TR events organized in Portugal, the location of all these nature-based sports events promoted in 2018 was plotted against the Na-tional Network of Classified Areas (SNAC), to eval-uate its attractiveness and possible susceptibility. SNAC includes the National Network of Protected Areas (RNAP), Natura 2000 Network sites, Ramsar sites, and UNESCO Biosphere Reserves, covering a total of 29,58% of the country area that follows under the jurisdiction of the National Institute of Nature Conservation and Forestry in terms of recreational and sports use. Although both MTB and TR are sports activities, many events fall off the jurisdiction of its sports federations and their official calendars, requiring secondary data to monitor it at the national level. Data was gath-ered from Timing companies – often hired to manage registrations and insurances, along with national & regional federations/associations, so-cial media, municipalities, and local cultural and sports clubs webpages. Extra searches were con-ducted within the WWW during February 2019 using the terms: “MTB”, “TR” and “2018”. Results have found 608 MTB and 461 TR events scattered all over Portugal mainland, that were georefer-enced and uploaded to a GIS project (Figure 1). Proximity to all protected and classified areas was measure using a 10 km search radius since most MTB and TR events have several race lengths. |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
4364 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Mendes, R.M.N.; Dias,P.; Silva,C.P. |
| Title |
Profiling MTB users’ preferences within protected areas through Webshare services |
Type |
|
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 7 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
166-168 |
| Keywords |
MMV7 |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3086 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Mendes,R.M.; Martins,G.; Silva,C.P. |
| Title |
Geocaching and protected areas |
Type |
|
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 7 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
267-269 |
| Keywords |
MMV7 |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3087 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Miljkovic, Lj., Miljkovic, Dj., Lukic, T., Bozic, S., Stojstavljevic, R., Bjelajac, D., Micic, T. |
| Title |
Protected natural areas and geoheritage of Homolje – an overview |
Type |
|
| Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas – ABSTRACT BOOK |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 8 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
422-424 |
| Keywords |
MMV8 |
| Abstract |
Homolje is one of the most outstanding geomorphological areas of Eastern Serbia, surrounded by Beljanica Mountain on the South, Homoljske Mountains on the North, Black summit on the East and Gornjacke Mountains on the West. According to Spatial plan of the Republic of Serbia, Homolje represents an area of protected natural values with specific geo and biodiversity of national importance. The Central Registry of protected natural assets of Homolje encompasses the following natural assets: The Spring of Zagubica (The Mlava Spring), Homolje intermittent (rhythmic) spring, The Krupaj Spring, Uvala Busovata, The Osanicka River Gorge and The Samar Karst Bridge. |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3994 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Miller, Z.D.; Freimund, W.A.; Powell, R.B.; Metcalf, E.C.; Nickerson, M.P. |
| Title |
A framework for integrating values into persuasive communication: value orientations, elaboration, and the theory of planned behaviour |
Type |
|
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas – ABSTRACT BOOK |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 9 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
302-304 |
| Keywords |
MMV9 |
| Abstract |
This presentation presents empirical findings that merge value orientations, the elaboration likelihood model, and the theory of planned behavior into a single framework. Collectively this research enhances communication for visitor use management. |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
4144 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Moldovanyi, A.; Kiser, B.C.; Lawson, S.R., |
| Title |
Does Survey Mode Affect Study Results? A Comparison of Internet-Based and Onsite Surveys of Visitors to Prince William Forest Park, USA |
Type |
|
| Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Exploring the Nature of Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 3 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
465-466 |
| Keywords |
MMV3, Internet-based surveys, survey methodology, visitor use management, national parks, Prince William Forest Park |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 849 |
Serial |
2547 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Moore, J.; McIntyre, N.; Robson, M.; Lemelin, R.H.; Hunt, L.M., |
| Title |
3D Computer Visualizations to Incorporate Recreational Use and Values into Forest Management Planning for Ontario Crown Lands |
Type |
|
| Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Exploring the Nature of Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 3 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
467-468 |
| Keywords |
MMV3, 3D visualization, public participation, recreation management, forest management planning, computer simulation, Geographic Information Systems, landscape images |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 851 |
Serial |
2548 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
More, T.A.; Manning, R.E., |
| Title |
The Public Functions of Parks and Protected Areas |
Type |
|
| Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Policies, Methods and Tools for Visitor Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 2 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
294-298 |
| Keywords |
MMV2 |
| Abstract |
Establishing and managing protected areas throughout the world usually have been considered a governmental function. However, recent conservative political thinking in many developed countries has challenged the role of the public sector on all fronts. In Australia, Britain, Canada, and the United States, government has been seen as a problem, while private enterprise is presented as the solution. Advocates of privatization argue that park services can be provided more efficiently under private management, and that the areas themselves will be better protected for future generations. Unfortunately, such a policy can foster elitism by preserving the benefits of parks and protected areas for the wealthy while ignoring the growing social inequality in many of these countries. In this paper, I examine the concepts that underlie privatization efforts, particularly economic efficiency. I suggest that there is a need to examine the different functions that parks and protected areas serve, and to ask if each function helps to differentiate between public and private. I argue that, in the final analysis, equality of access is the primary function of public-sector management of parks and that we need to examine our policies and practices to ensure that park benefits are distributed fairly throughout society. |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 306 |
Serial |
2361 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Moreira, J.; Burns, R.; Andrew, R.; Schwarzmann, D.; Hurtado, M.; Martins, L., |
| Title |
Social media posts: An experience from Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary, US |
Type |
|
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
The 10th MMV Conference: Managing outdoor recreation experiences in the Anthropocene – Resources, markets, innovations |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MINA fagrapport |
Issue |
|
Pages |
232-233 |
| Keywords |
MMV10 |
| Abstract |
The US National Marine Sanctuaries newly developed visitor estimation effort (NMS-COUNT, Figure 1) engages academics, agency scientists and managers in an iterative process to research and identify visitor estimation methods applicable to a specific site (NMS-COUNT, Burns et al, 2020).The NMS-COUNT process uses multiple different data sources to estimate visitation on water and along shorelines.Data sources include visitor interviews, traffic counts, satellite data, smart buoy data, and other technological methods.As a part of this study, social media was used to better understand perceptions and use by recreationists.The objective was to identify and analyze pictures posted by visitors that were geotagged with a specific location in Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
4304 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Moreira, J.C; Burns, R.C.; de Carvalho, G.K. |
| Title |
Use of game cameras and interviews to monitor visitors: is there crowding in the Iguaçu National Park – Brazil |
Type |
|
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas – ABSTRACT BOOK |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 9 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
276-277 |
| Keywords |
MMV9 |
| Abstract |
The objective of this effort was to collect data with cameras and to verify the satisfaction of the visitor and their crowding perception. The methodology involved interviews with 920 visitors and on-site data collection using a Plotwatcher camera. Camera images were collected each day, between 09h and 19h. Visitors were asked about their perception related with the number of people who were on the park at that time. The interviews took place between December 2017 and January 2018. Photos were also presented with 3 different scenarios to obtain visitors’ perceptions of the number of other visitors in the park. The three options were pictures with few people, with many people and a vast number of other people, so the visitor could answer which photo he preferred. |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
4132 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Murai, M.; Hirobayashi, T.; Yamanaka, R.; Inoue, Y., |
| Title |
A Prediction of a Human Action on Seashell-Digging at a Seaside Park Based on a Multi-Agent Simulation Model |
Type |
|
| Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Exploring the Nature of Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 3 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
109-111 |
| Keywords |
MMV3, Seashell-digging, seaside-park, multi-agent-model, human action, human impact |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 622 |
Serial |
2435 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Mutz, R.; Von Janowsky, D.; Becker, G., |
| Title |
Cyclical Visitor-Behavior Patterns of Urban Forest Recreation Environments and their Determinants – A Statistical View |
Type |
|
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 1 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
218-224 |
| Keywords |
MMV1 |
| Abstract |
Urban forest recreation environments have their particular rhythms, not only natural periodicities, but also periodicites of their human members (vistors, rangers,...). A human forest ecosystem as a basic unit of analysis can be defined as an interaction between the population, the organization of forest and the technology in response to the environment. In order to manage such forest ecosystems information about the recreation demand of visitors is needed, particularly about the rhythms of the visitor flow. A scientific project in Stuttgart, a town in South-Germay, provides for an example. The central objective of this paper is to detect periodicities in a time series of frequencies of certain groups of visitors, observed by a fix video camera over one year (March 1999-March 2000) (n=1421 measurements). A not widespreaded statistical method, the spectral analysis, will be applied on the data. Certain periodicities can be found, especially a day-cycle, week-cycles and year-cycles for the various groups of visitors. Impacts of weather (sunny, cloudy, rainy) and weekday (weekend or not) have significant influence on the visitor flow. A simulation illustrates the shape of the cycles, which are detected. |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 478 |
Serial |
2302 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Mykletun, R.J., |
| Title |
Cold water wave surfing and tourism destination developments in Norway |
Type |
|
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
The 10th MMV Conference: Managing outdoor recreation experiences in the Anthropocene – Resources, markets, innovations |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MINA fagrapport |
Issue |
|
Pages |
184-184 |
| Keywords |
MMV10 |
| Abstract |
With a length of 103,000 km, The Norwegian coastline is the second longest worldwide and offers many places with good wave surfing conditions. At the outset, wave surfing was a warm water leisure activity, but modern wetsuits provide thermal protection for surfers that make cold water surfing possible. Since its onset in 1963, surfing in Norway has grown as leisure, sport, and tourism activities. To date, only two papers have focused surfing in Norway.Langseth focused on the construction of surfer identities in Norway, while Elmahdy, Orams, & Mykletun (2021) studied Norwegian surfers experiences and travel behaviour. No official registration of surfing sites exists, and studies have addressed the localisation and development of surfing destinations and possible consequential environmental issues on the Norwegian coastline, which is the focus of this paper. How and where has surfing developed in Norway, and does it threaten conservation and protection goals? |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
4283 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Newman, P.; Manning, R.E.; Fristrup, K., |
| Title |
Managing Soundscapes in National Parks: an adaptive management approach in Muir Woods National monument, California |
Type |
|
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
353-353 |
| Keywords |
MMV4, Soundscapes, visitor-caused noise, adaptive management Muir Woods National Monument, national parks |
| Abstract |
Research in national parks has begun to address the issue of human-caused noise and its resource and social impacts. This paper reports the results of a study conducted in the summer of 2007 that tested the efficacy and acceptability of management actions designed to reduce visitor-caused noise The study used an experimental or “adaptive” management” approach designed to test the effectiveness of temporal and spatial zoning to protect natural quiet in Muir Woods National Monument, California, an old growth redwood forest. The adaptive management experiment consisted of two treatments and an associated control. During all three periods, visitorcaused noise was recorded at a fixed location in the park and a visitor survey was conducted. The first treatment tested the effectiveness of a spatial zoning approach by establishing a “quiet zone” in Cathedral Grove through a series of park signs. The second treatment tested the effectiveness of a temporal zoning approach by establishing “quiet days” throughout the park through a series of park signs. The control period included neither of these treatments. Study findings indicate that both the “quiet zone” and “quiet day” treatments were effective in lowering the level of visitor-caused noise in the park as measured during the control period, and that visitors were highly supportive of these management actions. |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 1044 |
Serial |
2643 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Newman, P.; Manning, R.E.; Pilcher, E.; Trevino, K.; Savidge, M., |
| Title |
Understanding and Managing Soundscapes in National Parks: Part 1- Indicators of Quality |
Type |
|
| Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Exploring the Nature of Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 3 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
198-200 |
| Keywords |
MMV3, Natural sounds, perceptions, national parks, visitor experience |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 669 |
Serial |
2458 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Nogueira Mendes, R.; Perreira da Silva, C. |
| Title |
Looking back at recreational activities in protected areas using VGI from web-share services |
Type |
|
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas – ABSTRACT BOOK |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 9 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
138-140 |
| Keywords |
MMV9 |
| Abstract |
The objective of this paper is to explore if datasets from web-share services collected today can also reflect past changes in trails’ use within R&PA providing a new added value to these data sources – the ability to look back in time |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
4083 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Nogueira Mendes, R.M., da Silva, C.P. |
| Title |
Organized mountain biking events within peri-urban protected areas. How many are too many? |
Type |
|
| Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas – ABSTRACT BOOK |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 8 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
120-122 |
| Keywords |
MMV8 |
| Abstract |
Recreational activities within Protected Areas (PA) are growing in use intensity and diversity with special emphasis in does close to metropolitan areas. This fact is related not only by the increasing numbers of practitioners but also due to modern life-styles were out-doors activities are, among others, almost synonymous of healthy lifestyles. In this paper we discuss some of the aspects that could be take into account in order to deal with such events, with special emphasis on extra use intensity that this races can represent taking as an example the development of an organized MTB event that involved 750 participants and over 150 staff members. |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3897 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Nogueira-Mendes, R., Silva, A., Grilo, C., Rosalino, L., Silva, C., |
| Title |
MTB monitoring in Arrábida Natural Park, Portugal |
Type |
|
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges |
Abbreviated Journal |
NULL |
| Volume |
MMV 6 - Proceedings |
Issue |
NULL |
Pages |
34-35 |
| Keywords |
MMV6 |
| Abstract |
NULL |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 386 |
Serial |
2830 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Ólafsdóttir, R., Runnström, M., |
| Title |
Assessing hiking trails condition in Iceland using GIS – Implication for sustaining visitor use in vulnerable arctic environments |
Type |
|
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges |
Abbreviated Journal |
NULL |
| Volume |
MMV 6 - Proceedings |
Issue |
NULL |
Pages |
350-351 |
| Keywords |
MMV6 |
| Abstract |
NULL |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 530 |
Serial |
2974 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Ólafsdóttir, R., Rut, K., Runnström, M., |
| Title |
The Use of GIS in Sustainable Tourism Planning – a case study from Katla Geopark, Iceland |
Type |
|
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges |
Abbreviated Journal |
NULL |
| Volume |
MMV 6 - Proceedings |
Issue |
NULL |
Pages |
354-355 |
| Keywords |
MMV6 |
| Abstract |
NULL |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 532 |
Serial |
2976 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Olafsdottir, R.; Soeporsdottir, A.D.; Tverijonaire, E. |
| Title |
Environmental perception of long distance runners in the Icelandic highlands: a comparative study between 2007 and 2018 |
Type |
|
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas – ABSTRACT BOOK |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 9 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
285-286 |
| Keywords |
MMV9 |
| Abstract |
This study aims to investigate environmental issues concerning trail runners in the Laugavegur Ultra Marathon by: i) assessing runners’ perception of environmental and social issues during their run; ii) identifying and examining what environmental values are held by trail runners as a group, and investigating whether these values have changed since 2007. |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
4135 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Olafsson, A.S.; Purves, R.S.; Garcia-Martin, M.; Wartmen, F.; Fagerholm, N.; Torralba, M.; Albert, C.; Verbrugge, L.; Heikinheimo, V.; Kaaronen, R.; Hartmann, M.; Plieninger, T.; Raymond, C., |
| Title |
Comparing landscape value patterns between participatory mapping and social media content across Europe. |
Type |
|
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
The 10th MMV Conference: Managing outdoor recreation experiences in the Anthropocene – Resources, markets, innovations |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MINA fagrapport |
Issue |
|
Pages |
292-293 |
| Keywords |
MMV10 |
| Abstract |
Visitor monitoring and mapping techniques are rapidly evolving fuele…Visitor monitoring and mapping techniques are rapidly evolving fueled by open georeferenced data and social media opportunities. Knowledge on how visitors use and value landscapes is increasingly elucidated by social media data or user-generated data passively contributed by online communities. Examples of this is the use of data from social media such as Flickr, where users share and store geocoded images in an online platform. Here images, locations and associated tags is opportunistic crowdsourced by researchers and planners to conceptually and spatially elicit landscape values such as cultural ecosystem services and relational values.At the same time, integrated landscape planning and management has increasingly focus on planning ideals of deliberative processes, co-creation and inclusion of diverse values. Examples of this is participatory mapping techniques aimed to support the inclusion of diverse values held by residents and visitors into integrated landscape management. By the use of online public participation GIS (PPGIS), participants are actively recruited to purposely map socio-cultural values about specific landscapes.The values data collated using active participatory mapping techniques and passive user generated data is rarely compared.In this study, we bring PPGIS and Flickr together in an exploration and discussion of the similarities and differences. In contrast to previous comparative studies focused on single study site, we expand the analyses from a single site to cross-site analyses of 19 landscapes across Europe (in 11 countries). We argue that in order for planners to harness the qualities of both – we need to place a spotlight on strengths and shortcomings of each method and core opportunities for complementary use. We do this by a direct comparison of the spatial distribution, intensity and type of landscape values elicited using PPGIS and Flickr data.Moreover, we relate similarities or differences to specific landscape characteristics and types of landscape values. |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
4330 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Ólafsson, R., |
| Title |
Tourist distribution in time and space: A case from the Icelandic Highlands |
Type |
|
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges |
Abbreviated Journal |
NULL |
| Volume |
MMV 6 - Proceedings |
Issue |
NULL |
Pages |
30-31 |
| Keywords |
MMV6 |
| Abstract |
NULL |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 384 |
Serial |
2828 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Olafsson, R., Thorhallsdottir, G. |
| Title |
Where do the tourists in Iceland go? |
Type |
|
| Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas – ABSTRACT BOOK |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 8 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
348-350 |
| Keywords |
MMV8 |
| Abstract |
Tourism remains a seasonal phenomenon and each destination experiences some kind of seasonal imbalance, financial or physical (Bigovic, 2012). Destinations can be affected by different number of peaks in seasonality and it is important to distinguish between the true seasons of the year (Butler, 2001). Knowing the number of visitors is the basic unit for measuring tourism seasonality (Lundtorp, 2001). The importance of knowing how many tourists visit destinations is well known by managers and good and accurate visitor data are valuable for planning and managing the destinations (De Cantis et al., 2015). The aim of this work is to measure where the tourists go at different times of the year.The numbers that visit the destinations will be compared with the number of tourists departing from Keflavik International Airport. Iceland is a unique destination in that Iceland is an island with practically only one access point, Keflavik International Airport (KEF), where 97% of the visitors pass through so tourist visiting the country can be quite accurately counted. The airport is in the capital area 45 minutes from the centre of Reykjavik. |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3969 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Oliveira, J.N.C.G.; Mendes, R.M.N. |
| Title |
Outdoor recreation and visitor profile of protected areas in Portugal |
Type |
|
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 7 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
25-26 |
| Keywords |
MMV7 |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3093 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Ollenburg, C.; Buckley, R., |
| Title |
Farm tourism experiences in rural Australia: a continent-wide study of geographical distribution and socioeconomic characteristics of farm tourism operators |
Type |
|
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
262-262 |
| Keywords |
MMV4, Nature tourism, rural tourism and experiences in recreational and protected areas |
| Abstract |
Worldwide changes in agricultural commodity prices and production systems, coupled with increasing demand for rural tourism in urbanized developed nations, have lead many farm landholders to turn to tourism operations as an alternative or additional source of income. The proportions of farmers and rural landholders who have made this move, however, differ considerably from one country to another, and between different areas in the same country. There is a great demand side interest to visit farms, but only some farm landholders provide a tourism experience. For the purpose of this paper tourism experiences on farms include accommodation and activities. A revealed preference approach was applied, at a continent-wide scale examining the geographical distribution and socio-economic characteristic of Australian farm tourism operators. Using multiple data sources, we inventoried, mapped and characterized all known Australian farm tourism enterprises, and examined patterns using both size-based and multi-criterion classifications. Results from revealed-preference analyses are congruent with stated-preference studies but yield considerable additional information and insights. There are clusters of farm tourism enterprises close to cities and gateways, and isolated operations in more remote areas. We identified four groups of farm tourism providers: full-time, part-time, retirement and lifestyle operators. Characteristics of the farm property and business, the farming family, and the farm tourism business differ significantly between groups. Most (88%) of these farm tourism operators offer nature-based as well as farm-based activities; and in aggregate, they use only four fifths of their land for farming, with the remaining fifth, presumably, potentially available for other recreational activities or conservation. |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 1006 |
Serial |
2624 |
| Permanent link to this record |
