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Author Cottrell, S.P.; Raadik, J., pdf  url
isbn  openurl
  Title Socio-Cultural Benefits of Pan Parks: Case Study at Bieszscady National Park, Poland Type
  Year 2006 Publication Exploring the Nature of Management Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 3 - Proceedings Issue Pages (down) 135-136  
  Keywords MMV3, Sustainable development, dimensions, prism of sustainability, protected areas, PAN Parks  
  Abstract  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 634 Serial 2441  
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Author Beunders, N.M.A., pdf  url
isbn  openurl
  Title Visitor Management and Destination Management as Tools for Sustainable Regional Development Type
  Year 2006 Publication Exploring the Nature of Management Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 3 - Proceedings Issue Pages (down) 129-134  
  Keywords MMV3, Visitor management, local community, sustainable regional development, sustainable tourism development, destination management, supply chains, biodiversity, conservation  
  Abstract  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 632 Serial 2440  
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Author Bay-Larsen, I.; Bjøru, R.; Eilertsen, S.M.; Fedreheim, G.E., pdf  url
isbn  openurl
  Title Integrated Conservation Processes – A Tool for Reducing Conflicts in Area Conservation Processes Type
  Year 2006 Publication Exploring the Nature of Management Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 3 - Proceedings Issue Pages (down) 124-128  
  Keywords MMV3, Integrated conservation process, use – protection conflicts, use – use conflicts, stakeholders, business development local participation  
  Abstract Experimental trampling was conducted in a coastal sand dune community located in a State Park in Southeastern, Brazil. To evaluate the effects it was used 5 permanent plots. The trampling intensities were 25, 75, 200, 500 and 1,000 passes and each plot had a control area. Response to trampling was assessed by determining species composition, vegetation cover and height evaluation, right after trampling, 2 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 1 year after trampling. The same parameters were evaluated just before trampling. Although there was a substantial loss of vegetation cover on 500 and 1,000 treatment plots, the study area was recovered in a few months. Reductions in height occurred with less impact: 200 passes. The 500 and 1,000 pass interference didn’t show statistical difference for cover and 200, 500 or 1,000 passes were statistically similar for the community, suggesting weak linearity between impact and amount of use. The results show that this community has a good resilience; probably in response to the natural stress the vegetation suffers continuously. The vegetation’s changes in species composition seem to be more accurate; especially the extinction of rare species and the introduction of alien ones.  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 630 Serial 2439  
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Author Talora, D.C.; Magro, T.C.; Schilling, A.C., pdf  url
isbn  openurl
  Title Trampling Impacts on Coastal Sand Dune Vegetation in Southeastern Brazil Type
  Year 2006 Publication Exploring the Nature of Management Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 3 - Proceedings Issue Pages (down) 117-122  
  Keywords MMV3, Trampling impacts on vegetation, recreation ecology, protected areas, coastal sand dunes  
  Abstract Experimental trampling was conducted in a coastal sand dune community located in a State Park in Southeastern, Brazil. To evaluate the effects it was used 5 permanent plots. The trampling intensities were 25, 75, 200, 500 and 1,000 passes and each plot had a control area. Response to trampling was assessed by determining species composition, vegetation cover and height evaluation, right after trampling, 2 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 1 year after trampling. The same parameters were evaluated just before trampling. Although there was a substantial loss of vegetation cover on 500 and 1,000 treatment plots, the study area was recovered in a few months. Reductions in height occurred with less impact: 200 passes. The 500 and 1,000 pass interference didn’t show statistical difference for cover and 200, 500 or 1,000 passes were statistically similar for the community, suggesting weak linearity between impact and amount of use. The results show that this community has a good resilience; probably in response to the natural stress the vegetation suffers continuously. The vegetation’s changes in species composition seem to be more accurate; especially the extinction of rare species and the introduction of alien ones.  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 628 Serial 2438  
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Author Skov-Petersen, H., pdf  url
isbn  openurl
  Title Genesis of Trails in Nature: Monitoring of Visitors’ Effect on Nature Type
  Year 2006 Publication Exploring the Nature of Management Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 3 - Proceedings Issue Pages (down) 115-116  
  Keywords MMV3, Trampling, trails, nature regeneration, mountain bikes, running, walking, vegetation  
  Abstract  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 626 Serial 2437  
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Author Siikamäki, P.; Törn, A.; Tolvanen, A., pdf  url
isbn  openurl
  Title Environmental Impacts of Recreational Horse Riding in Protected Areas Type
  Year 2006 Publication Exploring the Nature of Management Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 3 - Proceedings Issue Pages (down) 112-114  
  Keywords MMV3, Introduced species, erosion, disturbance, horse manure, recreational horse riding, soil, vegetation, visitor impact  
  Abstract  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 624 Serial 2436  
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Author Murai, M.; Hirobayashi, T.; Yamanaka, R.; Inoue, Y., pdf  url
isbn  openurl
  Title A Prediction of a Human Action on Seashell-Digging at a Seaside Park Based on a Multi-Agent Simulation Model Type
  Year 2006 Publication Exploring the Nature of Management Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 3 - Proceedings Issue Pages (down) 109-111  
  Keywords MMV3, Seashell-digging, seaside-park, multi-agent-model, human action, human impact  
  Abstract  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 622 Serial 2435  
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Author Growcock, A.J.; Pickering, C.M.; Johnston, S.W., pdf  url
isbn  openurl
  Title Trampling after Landscape Level Disturbance: Impacts on Subalpine Vegetation and Soils in the Australian Alps Type
  Year 2006 Publication Exploring the Nature of Management Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 3 - Proceedings Issue Pages (down) 107-108  
  Keywords MMV3, Trampling, subalpine, bushfires, recovery, visitation, protected areas, sustainability, Australia  
  Abstract  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 620 Serial 2434  
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Author Barros, M.I.A.; Magro, T.C., pdf  url
isbn  openurl
  Title Visitors to the Highlands of Itatiaia National Park, Brazil, and their Perceptions of Visitor Impacts Type
  Year 2006 Publication Exploring the Nature of Management Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 3 - Proceedings Issue Pages (down) 102-106  
  Keywords MMV3, Visitor characteristics, recreation impact, visitor’s perceptions, Brazilian National Parks  
  Abstract The goal of this research was to characterize the visit and visitors to the highlands of Itatiaia National Park (PNI), located in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and, based on that information, to explore the guidelines of a visitor education program designed to encompass minimum impact techniques that would help minimize management problems. A questionnaire was applied to 605 people from February to August 2002 in order to collect information about visits and visitors. Among the information collected were group size, activities carried out by visitors, duration of visit, and educational level of visitors, their previous experience and perceptions of the impacts caused by visitors.  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 618 Serial 2433  
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Author Monz, C., pdf  url
isbn  openurl
  Title Recreation Ecology and Visitor Impact Research: Past, Present and Future Type
  Year 2006 Publication Exploring the Nature of Management Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 3 - Proceedings Issue Pages (down) 98-99  
  Keywords MMV3, Recreation ecology, visitor impacts  
  Abstract  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 616 Serial 2432  
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Author Marion, J.L., pdf  url
isbn  openurl
  Title Recreation Ecology Research in the Americas Type
  Year 2006 Publication Exploring the Nature of Management Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 3 - Proceedings Issue Pages (down) 93-97  
  Keywords MMV3, Recreation ecology, visitor impacts  
  Abstract  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 614 Serial 2431  
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Author Leung, Y.-F., pdf  url
isbn  openurl
  Title Recreation Ecology in East Asia: Redefining Impacts? Type
  Year 2006 Publication Exploring the Nature of Management Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 3 - Proceedings Issue Pages (down) 91-92  
  Keywords MMV3, Recreation ecology, visitor impacts, impact monitoring, impact management, trampling, trails, recreation sites, protected areas, East Asia  
  Abstract  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 612 Serial 2430  
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Author Cole, D.N., pdf  url
isbn  openurl
  Title Recreation Ecology: Learning from the Past Type
  Year 2006 Publication Exploring the Nature of Management Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 3 - Proceedings Issue Pages (down) 89-90  
  Keywords MMV3, Recreation ecology, visitor impacts  
  Abstract  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 610 Serial 2429  
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Author Buckley, R.; Pickering, C.; Castley, G.; Growcock, A., pdf  url
isbn  openurl
  Title Recent Recreation Ecology Research in Australia Type
  Year 2006 Publication Exploring the Nature of Management Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 3 - Proceedings Issue Pages (down) 84-88  
  Keywords MMV3, Recreation, ecology, Australia, impacts  
  Abstract  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 608 Serial 2428  
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Author Vistad, O.I., pdf  url
isbn  openurl
  Title Visitor Monitoring in Norwegian National Parks? If so: How Will it Find a Position in the Present Situation with Low Funding, Biological Hegemony, Expanding User Interests and Indistinct Management Priorities? Type
  Year 2006 Publication Exploring the Nature of Management Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 3 - Proceedings Issue Pages (down) 80-81  
  Keywords MMV3, Social monitoring, ecological monitoring, national park management, tourism, rural development  
  Abstract  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 606 Serial 2427  
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Author Puustinen, J.; Pouta, E.; Neuvonen, M.; Sievänen, T., pdf  url
isbn  openurl
  Title National Park Characteristics, Regional Setting and Visitor Flows Type
  Year 2006 Publication Exploring the Nature of Management Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 3 - Proceedings Issue Pages (down) 78-79  
  Keywords MMV3, Recreation, national parks, visitor flows, regression analysis, classification  
  Abstract  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 604 Serial 2426  
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Author Rupf-Haller, R.; Wernli, M.; Filli, F., pdf  url
isbn  openurl
  Title Visitor Counting with Acoustic Slab Sensors in the Swiss National Park Type
  Year 2006 Publication Exploring the Nature of Management Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 3 - Proceedings Issue Pages (down) 72-77  
  Keywords MMV3, Visitor counting, acoustic slab sensor, Swiss National Park, walking experiments  
  Abstract  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 602 Serial 2425  
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Author Melville, S.J., pdf  url
isbn  openurl
  Title Visitor Satisfaction Surveys and the Development of Access Standards for National Nature Reserves in England Type
  Year 2006 Publication Exploring the Nature of Management Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 3 - Proceedings Issue Pages (down) 64-71  
  Keywords MMV3, Qualitative monitoring, work planning, access standards, visitor satisfaction  
  Abstract It is estimated that National Nature Reserves in England receive around 15 million visitors each year, and this number is increasing. Since the mid 1990s English Nature has undertaken a series of visitor satisfaction surveys on a number of the National Nature Reserves in England. The purpose of the initial studies was to establish the visitors’ understanding of National Nature Reserves and what it was that those visitors wanted by way of facilities to improve the experience of their visit. The results of the surveys influenced the development of ‘access standards’ for use in work planning and financial resource allocation across the suite of 160 National Nature Reserves managed by English Nature. Following major investment between 2002-2004, a further round of visitor satisfaction surveys has been completed and this paper discusses the results of these and the implications for future access improvement funding and works.  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 600 Serial 2424  
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Author Rammo, M.; Maran, K.; Almik, A.; Karoles, K., pdf  url
isbn  openurl
  Title Visitor and Environmental Impact Monitoring as Basis for Sustainable Nature Tourism in Estonian Recreational Areas Type
  Year 2006 Publication Exploring the Nature of Management Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 3 - Proceedings Issue Pages (down) 62-63  
  Keywords MMV3, Forest recreation, environmental impact monitoring, recreational load, visitor counting, visitor survey  
  Abstract  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 598 Serial 2423  
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Author Ito, T.; Ryugo, M., pdf  url
isbn  openurl
  Title The Influence of Motorized Access on Hiker’s Route Selection at Mt. Tsukuba Type
  Year 2006 Publication Exploring the Nature of Management Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 3 - Proceedings Issue Pages (down) 60-61  
  Keywords MMV3, Car-dependency, circulation, Mt. Tsukuba, route selection, trailhead, walking experience  
  Abstract  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 596 Serial 2422  
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Author Hegetschweiler, T.K.; Rusterholz, H.-P.; Baur, B., pdf  url
isbn  openurl
  Title Using Visitor Monitoring to Reduce Ecological Impacts Due to Picnicking and Grilling in Urban Forests in the Vicinity of Basle, Switzerland Type
  Year 2006 Publication Exploring the Nature of Management Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 3 - Proceedings Issue Pages (down) 58-59  
  Keywords MMV3, Picnicking / grilling in forests, ecological impacts, visitor preferences, recreational planning  
  Abstract  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 594 Serial 2421  
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Author Erkkonen, J.; Itkonen, P.J., pdf  url
isbn  openurl
  Title Monitoring Sustainable Nature Tourism in Practice – Experiences From Pyhä-Luosto National Park, Finland Type
  Year 2006 Publication Exploring the Nature of Management Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 3 - Proceedings Issue Pages (down) 56-57  
  Keywords MMV3, Sustainability, nature tourism, limits of acceptable change (LAC), national park  
  Abstract  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 592 Serial 2420  
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Author Carlsen, J.; Wood, D., pdf  url
isbn  openurl
  Title Monitoring the Value of Visitors to Protected Areas: The Australian Approach Type
  Year 2006 Publication Exploring the Nature of Management Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 3 - Proceedings Issue Pages (down) 54-55  
  Keywords MMV3, Visitor expenditure, protected areas, survey toolkit  
  Abstract  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 590 Serial 2419  
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Author Burns, R.C.; Graefe, A.R., pdf  url
isbn  openurl
  Title Outdoor Recreationists in Oregon and Washington: A Comparison of Recreationists’ Perceptions of Experience Satisfaction Across Two US Pacific Northwest States Type
  Year 2006 Publication Exploring the Nature of Management Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 3 - Proceedings Issue Pages (down) 52-53  
  Keywords MMV3, Recreation satisfaction, visitor monitoring, visitor segmentation  
  Abstract  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 588 Serial 2418  
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Author Absher, J.D.; Graefe, A.R.; Burns, R.C., pdf  url
isbn  openurl
  Title Monitoring Public Reactions to the U.S. Forest Service Recreation Fee Program Type
  Year 2006 Publication Exploring the Nature of Management Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 3 - Proceedings Issue Pages (down) 50-51  
  Keywords MMV3, Forest recreation, fees, public perceptions, monitoring, evaluation  
  Abstract  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 586 Serial 2417  
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Author Walder, B.S., pdf  url
isbn  openurl
  Title New Parks of National Importance in Switzerland Type
  Year 2006 Publication Exploring the Nature of Management Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 3 - Proceedings Issue Pages (down) 46-47  
  Keywords MMV3  
  Abstract  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 584 Serial 2416  
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Author Sheppard, D., pdf  url
isbn  openurl
  Title The New Paradigm for Protected Areas: Implications for Managing Visitors in Protected Areas Type
  Year 2006 Publication Exploring the Nature of Management Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 3 - Proceedings Issue Pages (down) 33-45  
  Keywords MMV3  
  Abstract  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 582 Serial 2415  
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Author Nagendra, H., pdf  url
isbn  openurl
  Title People, Pixels and Parks: Forest Conservation in the Tropics Type
  Year 2006 Publication Exploring the Nature of Management Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 3 - Proceedings Issue Pages (down) 28-32  
  Keywords MMV3, Parks, protected areas, community forestry, forest conservation, land cover change, satellite remote sensing, South Asia  
  Abstract While protected areas have become a cornerstone of conservation efforts, there is significant debate about whether parks have been effective in enabling conservation. A meta-analysis of information on rates of land cover clearing in protected areas finds that government protected areas are significantly likely to lower rates of habitat clearing over time. At the same time, it is essential to ask whether government protection is the only successful approach to conservation. A focused set of studies in Nepal and India indicates that it is not the official designation of a forest as government or community that impacts forest conservation as much as the actual degree of monitoring that takes place on the ground. Communities can be effective forces for conservation, if properly involved. By locating individual protected areas within the context of the biophysical, social and institutional landscape in which they are embedded, we will be able to better devise more effective approaches to conservation.  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 580 Serial 2414  
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Author Muhar, A.; Schauppenlehner, T.; Brandenburg, C., pdf  url
isbn  openurl
  Title Trends in Alpine Tourism: The Mountaineers’ Perspective and Consequences for Tourism Strategies Type
  Year 2006 Publication Exploring the Nature of Management Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 3 - Proceedings Issue Pages (down) 23-27  
  Keywords MMV3, Alpinism, summer tourism, mountaineering, hiking, climbing, user survey, use trends, demands  
  Abstract Mountaineers are a core group in Alpine tourism, their demands and expectations are an es-sential foundation for every tourism development strategy. This paper is based the authors’ surveys and other studies from the Alpine region. The image of mountain sports in the media (extreme climbing, paragliding, canyoning etc.) does not reflect the actual use patterns, as hiking is still by far the most important activity. Mountaineers are a very conservative group, usually well educated and of higher income. They perform this activity frequently and are generally satisfied with the current situation, thus sceptical towards any changes and man-agement measures. Mountaineers accept lower comfort levels, e.g. in huts, as compared to their everyday life as part of a back-to-the-roots experience. If tourism development strategies want to attract new user groups, they need to comply with the demands of this core group.  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 578 Serial 2413  
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Author Haider, W., pdf  url
isbn  openurl
  Title North American Idols: Personal Observations on Visitor Management Frameworks and Recreation Research Type
  Year 2006 Publication Exploring the Nature of Management Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 3 - Proceedings Issue Pages (down) 16-22  
  Keywords MMV3  
  Abstract  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 576 Serial 2412  
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Author Siegrist, D.; Clivaz, C.; Hunziker, M.; Iten, S., pdf  url
isbn  openurl
  Title Introduction Type
  Year 2006 Publication Exploring the Nature of Management Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 3 - Proceedings Issue Pages (down) 13-14  
  Keywords MMV3  
  Abstract  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 574 Serial 2411  
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