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Records |
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Author |
Almik, A.; Maran, K.; Karoles, K.; Rammo, M., |
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Title |
Implementation of results of visitor and environmental impact monitoring: an example of Kauksi campsite of the recreation area along the northern coast of Lake Peipsi of Estonian State Forest Management Centre |
Type |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
463-466 |
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Keywords |
MMV4, Forest recreation, visitor and environmental impact monitoring, recreational load, campsite condition monitoring, damages on trees, soil vegetation and soil |
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Abstract |
Kauksi campsite, located in the recreation area along the northern coast of Lake Peipsi of Estonian State Forest Management Centre, is an area of intensive and long-term recreational use. In the years 2003 and 2007 a permanent monitoring network was established in the area and the environmental situation and its changes were evaluated. Based on the results of the environmental status assessment and visitor monitoring, recommendations were made for improving the campsite condition and an action plan for performing the works was prepared. In 2004-2007 an infrastructure for the protection of campsite and the lakeshore dunes was designed and constructed, and measures of landscape protection were introduced, as a result of which the environmental condition has stabilised and for some indicators, considerably improved. This case shows that in an area of intensive use it is important to know the user and use specifics and, in order to support the periodic assessment of environmental impacts, to continuously monitor environmental status and perform preventive landscape protection works in order to maintain the stable condition and the recreational values of the area. |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 1082 |
Serial |
2662 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Allouche, F.; Chazee, L.; Benbelgacem, W. |
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Title |
Mapping of landscape attractiveness for the development of a monitoring indicator for Mediterranean wetlands: “Landscape perception indicators”, Ichkeul area case studu, Tunisia |
Type |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas – ABSTRACT BOOK |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 9 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
384-386 |
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Keywords |
MMV9 |
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Abstract |
The aim of the study was to define visitor’s perceptions of landscape attractiveness and to understand the cluster of factors that increase visitor’s attraction to Ichkeul Lake. The methodology of the research was based on the ecosystem services framework of the Ramsar Convention, with focus to cultural (recreational and educational) services. |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
4169 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Akurugoda, I.; Karunaratne, M., |
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Title |
Challenges and potentials of sustainable ecotourism management and conservation: A case study of Kanneliya rainforest in Sri Lanka |
Type |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
The 10th MMV Conference: Managing outdoor recreation experiences in the Anthropocene – Resources, markets, innovations |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MINA fagrapport |
Issue |
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Pages |
158-159 |
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Keywords |
MMV10 |
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Abstract |
Tourism has become a major income source in the Sri Lankan economy. During 1980s, beach tourism was a prominent industry in Sri Lanka. This trend has been changed over time and according to the new world trends. At present, tourism has various sub-divisions such as ecotourism, agro-tourism, adventure tourism and heritage tourism (Fernando & Meedeniya, 2009; SLTDA, 2015). Out of these, ecotourism can be identified as the most popular and fastest growing sub-division of the tourism industry (Donohoe & Needham, 2006; Page & Dowling, 2001; Fennell, 2003). Ecotourism, according to Fenell (2001) is traveling to relatively undisturbed or uncontaminated natural areas with the specific objective of studying, admiring and enjoying the scenery and its wild plants and animals, as well as any existing cultural manifestations (both past and present) found in these areas. Fennell (2001) identifies five of the most frequently cited variables within ecotourism: (1) reference to where ecotourism occurs (natural areas); (2) conservation; (3) reference to culture; (4) benefits to locals; and (5) education. The practice of ecotourism has generated interest of many stakeholders as it attempts to satisfy contrasting conservation and tourism development needs (Donohoe & Needham, 2006). For Das & Chatterjee (2015), proper management of the ecotourism sites at each of economic, social and environmental could help in the long-term conservation. |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
4271 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Akashi, M.; Shoji, Y.; Aikoh, T., |
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Title |
Understanding the Distance Between Humans and Brown Bears That Tourists Consider Appropriate: A case Study at Shiretoko National Park, Japan |
Type |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas – ABSTRACT BOOK |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 9 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
8-10 |
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Keywords |
MMV9 |
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Abstract |
This study’s purpose was to understand distance between humans and brown bears that domestic and foreign tourists consider appropriate at Shiretoko National Park in northern Japan. |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
4040 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Aikoh,T.; Wei,T. |
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Title |
Monitoring the number of urban forest visitors and their attachment in Sapporo, Japan |
Type |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 7 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
242-243 |
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Keywords |
MMV7 |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
3006 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Aikoh, T.; Shiino, A., |
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Title |
Changes in childrens lifestyle and outdoor activities due to COVID-19 in Japan |
Type |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
The 10th MMV Conference: Managing outdoor recreation experiences in the Anthropocene – Resources, markets, innovations |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MINA fagrapport |
Issue |
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Pages |
102-103 |
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Keywords |
MMV10 |
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Abstract |
In Japan, from late February 2020, the number of people infected with COVID-19 increased. The governor declared a state of emergency on February 28 in Hokkaido, where the infection spread faster than in other parts of Japan. The Japanese government abruptly requested the closure of all elementary schools, junior high schools, and high schools starting March 2. Consequently, universities, high schools, elementary and junior high schools, kindergartens, and daycare facilities were closed, and parents had to stay home to care for their children. Although initially, there were no clear guidelines for going out or playing in parks, one week after the school closure, the government announced that outdoor exercise and walking will be allowed. Although there were some differences between areas, schools remained closed until the end of May. The three-month-long closure of schools restricted childrens outings and physical activities and significantly impacted their lifestyles, development, and mental health. In this study, we report on the changes in the lives of pre- schoolers, elementary school students, and junior high school students and indicate how their outdoor activities were changed during this period of school closure. The study is based on a questionnaire survey of childrens parents. |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
4245 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Aikoh, T.; Kikuchi, K.; Shoji, Y., |
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Title |
Visitors’ attitudes to the collection of voluntary fees in national parks in Japan |
Type |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Recreation, tourism and nature in a changing world |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 5 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
201-202 |
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Keywords |
MMV5, voluntary fee, entrance fee, usage fee, visitor attitude |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 6 |
Serial |
2768 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Aikoh, T.; Arnberger, A.; Shoji, Y.; Mieno, T., |
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Title |
Comparison of motivations and crowding preferences between Austrian and Japanese urban forest visitors |
Type |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
65-65 |
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Keywords |
MMV4, crowding, motivation, urban forest visitor, choice mode |
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Abstract |
Do Japanese urban forest visitors have the same crowding perceptions than European visitors? Traditionally, it has been considered that an Asian is more tolerant of congestion compared to Western people, because of their different cultural backgrounds and living conditions. However, in many Asian countries, life style has been rapidly westernized, and many Asian people travel or immigrate to Western countries. Our purpose is to investigate the differences of recreation motives and crowding preferences of urban forest visitors between Austria and Japan. We compared motivations and crowding perceptions of on-site forest visitors using the same questionnaires, asked in 2006. Visitors to the Viennese part of the Danube Floodplains National Park, Austria (N = 312) and visitors to the Nopporo Forest Park in Sapporo, Japan (N = 302) were asked to rate 15 motivation items and to choose preferred scenarios of computer-generated choice set images of a discrete choice experiment. Among 15 motivation items, a statistic significant difference was found in 14 items. Both Austrian and Japanese respondents assigned high importance scores to health and nature observation. The Austrians rated highly the motives exercise/sport, quietness and recreation, whereas Japanese visitors placed more importance on experiencing nature and family. We found four motivation factors: Landscape, Solitude, Nature and Health. Results of the choice model showed that Austrian respondents preferred less walkers and dog walkers, whereas Japanese preferred less bikers, joggers and plant pickers. Japanese visitors scored higher on nature observation, and fewer bikers are in this urban forest. Conflicts with dog walkers have been one of the main management issues in the Austrian forest. We found that visitors’ crowding preferences are related to current trail use conditions, and to their motivations. Tourism and recreation become more and more globalized, and this information about differences and similarities of visitor attitudes based on different backgrounds will be helpful for urban forest management. |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 906 |
Serial |
2575 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Aikoh, T., Wang, M.; Gokita, R.; Shoji, Y. |
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Title |
Trends and awareness of foreign visitors in national parks – a case study of national parks Japan |
Type |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas – ABSTRACT BOOK |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 9 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
408-410 |
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Keywords |
MMV9 |
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Abstract |
What factors attract foreign visitors? Although facility improvement and diversification of services have the advantage of improving the convenience of Japanese users, there is also concern about their impact on natural resources and mismatch with the needs of foreign visitors. Thus, it is indispensable to examine the trends and needs of foreign visitors. In this study, the aim is to clarify the pattern of visits to national parks and the characteristics of foreigners visiting national parks and their needs |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
4177 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Aikoh, T., Ohba, K., Shoji, Y., Kubo, T., |
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Title |
Visitors’ attitudes toward introducing a new visitor management program into a brown bear habitat in Japan |
Type |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges |
Abbreviated Journal |
NULL |
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Volume |
MMV 6 - Proceedings |
Issue |
NULL |
Pages |
308-309 |
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Keywords |
MMV6 |
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Abstract |
NULL |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 511 |
Serial |
2955 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Aikoh, T., Kubo, T., Inaba, A., Shoji, Y., |
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Title |
The Actual Situation and the Attitude of Visitors toward Feeding of Wild Animals in the Japanese Suburban Forest |
Type |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas – ABSTRACT BOOK |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 8 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
27-29 |
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Keywords |
MMV8 |
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Abstract |
In Japan, the number of local governments prohibiting feeding of wild animals in municipal bylaw has increased recently. Feeding of brown bears, wild boars, and Japanese monkeys for recreational purposesis prohibited in some municipalities. In Sapporo City, feeding of squirrels and wild birds in the suburban forest is causing concern, and conflict with other visitors is increasing (Aikoh & Wei, 2013). The manager cannot take specific countermeasures, because feeding is not prohibited in the suburban forest. Therefore, it is becoming necessary to understand the attitudes of visitors for feeding. In this study, we investigated the actual situation regarding feeding of wild animals in a suburban forest, and visitors’ attitudes towards feeding activities, proper distance from wild animals, and the necessity of countermeasures against feeding. We aimed to propose suggestionsbased on our results for the future management of the suburban forest in Sapporo city. |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
3868 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Aikoh, T., Gokita, R. |
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Title |
Status of, issues with, and manager attidutes toward visitor monitoring in Japans national parks |
Type |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas – ABSTRACT BOOK |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 9 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
334-335 |
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Keywords |
MMV9 |
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Abstract |
Monitoring of visitor behavior and attitude is indispensable for management of protected areas, including national parks, and accurate information regarding such is thought to lead to prudent management (Cessford & Muhar, 2003). It is essential to know the number of visitors and their trends, motivation, and satisfaction. That information is useful for making decisions concerning the planning and management of parks and is essential for sustainable and appropriate use of these protected areas (Hornback & Eagles, 1999). This study aimed to clarify the current condition of visitor monitoring in Japanese national parks and to understand the issues and attitudes of park managers. |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
4154 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Aikoh, T., |
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Title |
Monitoring Trampling Impacts in the Disposal of Human Waste at Campsites and Visitors’ Attitudes to a Carry-out System |
Type |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Exploring the Nature of Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 3 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
436-437 |
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Keywords |
MMV3, Trampling, campsite, aerial photograph, pack-out, plastic bag, attitude, visitor |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 825 |
Serial |
2535 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Ahas, R. |
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Title |
Mobile positioning as an innovative tool in visitor management and monitoring |
Type |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 7 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
13-15 |
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Keywords |
MMV7 |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
3005 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Adachi, H., Gokita, R., Terasaki, T., |
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Title |
A study of “The impressive experience” in Japanese national parks |
Type |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges |
Abbreviated Journal |
NULL |
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Volume |
MMV 6 - Proceedings |
Issue |
NULL |
Pages |
304-305 |
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Keywords |
MMV6 |
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Abstract |
NULL |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 509 |
Serial |
2953 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Absher, J.D.; Graefe, A.R.; Kyle, G.T., |
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Title |
A reassessment of the encounter – norm – crowding relationship for reservoir-based recreation |
Type |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
101-101 |
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Keywords |
MMV4, Carrying capacity, recreational capacity management, reservoir-based recreation |
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Abstract |
It is generally accepted that recreation capacity decisions rely heavily on an evaluative component, especially those related to crowding. However, there are many unresolved issues in measurement and recreational capacity management arising from such an approach (e.g., Vaske & Donnelley, 2002; Manning, et al., 1999). This paper reviews the research that supports a normative approach and analyzes data from seven reservoirs in the US (California, Arizona, Nevada and Texas; n= 4,682). For each lake similar preference, expectation, and evaluative measurements were obtained. The seven lakes serve a variety of boating interests including daily launch (trailer access), marina slip, and rental boating. For this analysis we compare expectations-based norms and differences in evaluative standards and effect size indicators that are appropriate to boating recreation on these lakes. Separately we also address type of access, craft, and setting specific crowding indicators (e.g. at launch site, on open water). Crowding is measured using the now standard 9-point scale (Vaske & Shelby, 2008). Analyses rely on simple comparative tests: t-test, effect size and ANOVA. Overall, the results show that for reservoir boating there is evidence for a generalized encounter-norm relationship and further demonstrate that self reports of crowding are useful to gauge variation attributable to particular uses and settings. The paper concludes with implications for further development of the notion of carrying capacity and its reliance on crowding measures as robust social indicators useful to boating management decisions |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 930 |
Serial |
2587 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Absher, J.D.; Graefe, A.R.; Burns, R.C., |
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Title |
Monitoring Public Reactions to the U.S. Forest Service Recreation Fee Program |
Type |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Exploring the Nature of Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 3 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
50-51 |
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Keywords |
MMV3, Forest recreation, fees, public perceptions, monitoring, evaluation |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 586 |
Serial |
2417 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Absher, J.; English, D.; Burns, R., |
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Title |
Customer service metrics as a basis for segmentation of forest recreationists |
Type |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Recreation, tourism and nature in a changing world |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 5 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
61-62 |
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Keywords |
MMV5, customer service, forest recreation management, visitor segmentation |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 264 |
Serial |
2706 |
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Permanent link to this record |