| Records |
| Author |
Taczanowska, K.; Muhar, A.; Brandenburg, C., |
Title  |
Potential and limitations of GPS tracking for monitoring spatial and temporal aspects of visitor behaviour in recreational areas |
Type |
|
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
451-455 |
| Keywords |
MMV4, GPS, GPS tracking, spatial behaviour, monitoring methods, visitor flows, recreation |
| Abstract |
The application of satellite based navigation systems such as the Global Positioning System (GPS) to record spatial/temporal aspects of visitor behaviour has received more attention in recent years. The aim of this paper is to discuss the potentials and the limitations of GPS-tracking, based on empirical data collected in the Danube Floodplains National Park in Austria (Nationalpark Donau-Auen). A total amount of 485 hiking itineraries were collected in the field using Garmin e-Trex devices. After returning the GPS receiver visitors were interviewed and additionally asked to draw their route on the map. 372 complete records (GPS tracks plus map sketches) were thereby obtained for further analysis. The highly detailed spatial resolution of the data allowed deriving more exact route characteristics compared to traditional data collection methods such as trip diaries. GPS-tracking was more accurate than map sketches in areas with poorly defined trail network. Some respondents were not able to report the exact route, due to insufficient map reading skills or orientation problems in the outdoor environment. In such cases, in particular, the GPS approach proved its intrinsic advantages. Nevertheless, some limitations of the GPS use have also been identified. In particular, problems with the quality of the satellite signal in areas covered by dense deciduous forest turned out to be a major limiting factor for GPS-tracking in the presented National Park setting. |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 1078 |
Serial |
2660 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
English, D.; White, E., |
| Title |
Potential contributions of crowd-sourced data in public lands recreation monitoring systems |
Type |
|
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
The 10th MMV Conference: Managing outdoor recreation experiences in the Anthropocene – Resources, markets, innovations |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MINA fagrapport |
Issue |
|
Pages |
250-250 |
| Keywords |
MMV10 |
| Abstract |
Data on recreation use and visitor patterns are critical for information decisions about recreation management and policy. In the U.S., the recreation monitoring systems used by the federal public land agencies rely almost exclusively on traditional tools and approaches (Leggett et al. 2017). Specifically, U.S. federal agencies commonly combine permanent and temporary traffic counters with on-site visitor surveying to measure the amount of recreation use and visitor characteristics. Of the federal agency recreation monitoring programs, the National Visitor Use Monitoring (NVUM) Program used by the United States Forest Service is viewed as the most comprehensive. Recreation practitioners and policymakers have raised the potential for using crowd-sourced and online information posted by visitors in place of, or as supplement to, traditional recreation monitoring programs. We have found that crowd-sourced data, including social media posts, are well correlated with official NVUM use estimates across a range of spatial resolutions (Fisher et al. 2018, Wood et al. 2020). Further, Wood et al. found that models could be used to directly estimate the amount of recreation use, even at previously unstudied sites. However, that study also found that models developed using social media data worked best when they incorporated some on-the-ground counts gathered using traditional approaches. In this presentation, we describe opportunities to use crowd sourced data to complement the National Visitor Use Monitoring Program. First, crowd-sourced data offers the ability to infer patterns in recreation use at individual sites. The NVUM sampling program is not designed to provide recreation use estimates for individual sites and crowd sourced data offers promise to fill in this gap. Second, the NVUM program only provides results for individual forests every five years. By identifying relationships between the crowd-sourced data and the NVUM data collected in the on-the-ground sample year, we can develop an estimate of recreation use trends in the years between NVUM sample estimates using crowd-sourced data. Finally, the NVUM sample is drawn from a population of recreation site days characterized by field managers. This characterization can be difficult for managers because it requires knowledge of fine-scale temporal patterns in recreation use at individual sites. We believe that crowd-sourced data can be used to assist in describing those temporal trends, potentially improving the accuracy in characterizing the site day population. |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
4312 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
García-Ventura, D.; Tejedo, P.; Muñoz-Santos, M.; Benayas, J., |
| Title |
Potential interpretation index: a tool for assessing landscape diversity from pathways |
Type |
|
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
510-510 |
| Keywords |
MMV4, Landscape, pathways, ecological divesity index |
| Abstract |
Nowadays, a well developed net of pathways allows people to enjoy nature in countryside. Into natural protected areas, the pathway network is generally used to bring closer natural /cultural values and visitors. However, the design of these interpretation pathways usually doesn’t bear in mind how much representative are them to make a complete visit through all landscapes of the natural protected area. We have developed an index based on useful and popular ecological diversity index (Shannon-Wiener, 1948), which has been applied to 56 pathways open to visitors in 6 Spanish National Parks. This Potential Interpretation Index takes into account several factors with high attractiveness to visitors, like environmental units, water bodies and slopes. In addition, we consider these topics either crossed by the pathways than observed from these ones. Spatial data was processed by GIS tools in order to obtain landscape diversity and viewshed from each pathway in these National Parks. The result of this work is an index easier to apply in natural protected areas and the whole countryside, in order to asses its significance for interpretation activities and for guaranteeing a representative visit to the area. This tool could be added to others planning models in natural protected areas management, with the aim of reconcile conservation and visitors use. |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 1112 |
Serial |
2677 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Matsubara, L.Y., Magro, T.C. |
| Title |
Potential of dispersal seeds by endozoochory of Urochloa decumbens seed and Melinis minutiflora by riding animals |
Type |
|
| Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas – ABSTRACT BOOK |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 8 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
472-474 |
| Keywords |
MMV8 |
| Abstract |
The use of horse riding in natural areas has caused great concern due to social and environmental impacts. One of the problems that has been investigated in some countries is the relationship between the use of riding animals and the presence of exotic plants.This kind of study is very important, once invasive species are the second cause of biological diversity loss. Herbivores are able to disperse a wide variety of species through their feces (JANZEN 1984, Vellend et al 2003). However little is known whether these seeds will be able to grow and settle in places. It is estimated that only a small portion of seeds present in the feces of horses will be established. Therefore, this study aims to verify if seeds of Urochloadecumbens and Melinisminutiflora, after being eaten and defecated by horses, have the ability to germinate, grow and bear fruit in ideal conditions. |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
4009 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Putica, J., Perutina, I. |
| Title |
Potentials for Development of Rural Tourism in Blidinje Nature Park |
Type |
|
| Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas – ABSTRACT BOOK |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 8 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
385-385 |
| Keywords |
MMV8 |
| Abstract |
This paper investigates the possibilities of development of rural tourism in Blidinje Nature Park, as well as existing tourist offer. Significance of tourism reflects itself in the interaction of agricultural production, production of traditional products, presentation of tradition, gastronomy and touristic services – using existing resources of rural area as its constituent part. Thus, revitalisation of the existing traditional facilities, natural and cultural goods with new touristic purposes is very important. The aim of this research is to analyse the offer and to gain insight into the current condition of tourism potentials in the rural area of the park primarily with an aim of providing specific suggestions for development of existing resources, and of creating new products for improvement of touristic offer. The research methodology is based on the survey that was conducted in the period from September 2015 to April 2016. Survey was conducted on a sample of 200 visitors, and to explore whether we surveyed reliable and service providers in rural tourism. |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3982 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Mitrofanenko, T.; Muhar, A.; Penker, M. |
| Title |
Potentials for incorporating intergenerational practices in protected areas and implications for visitor management |
Type |
|
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 7 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
49-51 |
| Keywords |
MMV7 |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3089 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Fredman, P., Sandell, K. |
| Title |
Predicting Outdoor Recreation – Experts vs. the Public |
Type |
|
| Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas – ABSTRACT BOOK |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 8 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
170-172 |
| Keywords |
MMV8 |
| Abstract |
Future participation in outdoor recreation is of interest to authorities as well as tourism and outdoor recreation organizations, but at the same time difficult to give an accurate answer for. It is not possible to study the future as such, since there is no empirical data to be analyzed which measures the time ahead of us. But the future is nevertheless a very important field of research because predicting the future is inherent important to make the right management decisions, improve adaptation, inform policy makers and ultimately support a more sustainable development. Alm et al. (2012:7) argue that “...we can use our knowledge about history and about the current situation for a discussion that also involves our values. The basic idea is that we can better shape our future in the way we want if we do this on an educated basis”. Elements in building this educated basis with regard to social science is for example information about changes over time for activities and attitudes, as well as presumptions concerning the future expressed by different groups. Hence, among the techniques that can be used to get a better basis for speculations about the future are predictions by experts and surveys among potential participants. |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3912 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
De Vries, S.; Goossen, M., |
| Title |
Predicting transgressions of the social capacity of natural areas |
Type |
|
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 1 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
21-27 |
| Keywords |
MMV1 |
| Abstract |
Within the urbanized Dutch society, the social function of forests and nature areas is becoming more and more important. The same holds for agricultural areas. However, planning and management tools for this social function are almost absent. This paper presents a tool to be used by policy makers at regional and higher levels. By means of a normative analysis the local supply of and demand for nature-based recreation are confronted with each other. Because of its normative nature, the analysis does not offer a good description or prediction of actual recreational behavior. However, it does offer insight into where, according to the policy norms, the local supply of nature-based recreation opportunities cannot accommodate local demands. The method has been applied nation-wide and outcomes are momentarily used to substantiate spatial claims to develop new recreation areas. |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 416 |
Serial |
2271 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Pouwels, R.; van Eupen, M.; Walvoort, D.; Jochem, R. |
| Title |
Predicting visitors densities in protected areas – rules of thumb for managers based on GPS tracks |
Type |
|
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas – ABSTRACT BOOK |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 9 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
120-123 |
| Keywords |
MMV9 |
| Abstract |
The aim of this conference paper is to derive rules of thumb for managers to predict how far visitors will enter the area and where visitor densities are high. We will use statistics to predict what features of the path network and landscape characteristics determine visitor densities in the area. We used a large dataset of GPS tracks from walkers and dog-walkers that has been collected during the PROGRESS research project for monitoring purposes in the New Forest |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
4078 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Cottrell, S., |
| Title |
Predictive Model of Responsible Environmental Behaviour: Application as a Visitor-Monitoring Tool |
Type |
|
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 1 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
129-135 |
| Keywords |
MMV1 |
| Abstract |
This working paper presents a framework for understanding responsible environmental behaviour as a visitor-monitoring tool. Visitor use data forms the basis of any successful visitor management plan to understand user knowledge, awareness and attitudes about pollution issues in order to develop management policies and actions that enhance appropriate visitor behaviour. A case study of the application of a predictive behavioural model on the Chesapeake Bay, Maryland, USA involving boater environmental behaviour as a social indicator is discussed. Results indicate that knowledge of water pollution issues, awareness of the consequences, equipment issues such as boat length and boat type, and situational factors that constrain or hinder appropriate behaviour were indicators of appropriate behaviour. A structural equation path diagram model was tested using AMOS student version 4.01 using up to seven of the eight predictors from boating behaviour case study to demonstrate the strength of a path analysis procedure. Results model those of the stepwise regression procedures used in the original study, yet the path diagrams demonstrate ease of interpreting the structural relationships among variables in a regression equation. Implications for management actions in the case study situation are given followed by a proposed researchmonitoring program coupling social science techniques with the natural sciences. |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 452 |
Serial |
2289 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Arnberger, A.; Brandenburg, C.; Muhar, A., |
| Title |
Preface |
Type |
|
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 1 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
I-II |
| Keywords |
MMV1 |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 383 |
Serial |
2266 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Sievänen, T.; Tuulentie, S., |
| Title |
Preface |
Type |
|
| Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Policies, Methods and Tools for Visitor Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 2 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
3-3 |
| Keywords |
MMV2 |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 82 |
Serial |
2349 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Cocchi, P., |
| Title |
Preface |
Type |
|
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
9-9 |
| Keywords |
MMV4 |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 879 |
Serial |
2562 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Goossen, M.; Elands, B.; Van Marwijk, R., |
| Title |
Preface – Recreation, tourism and nature in a changing world |
Type |
|
| Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Recreation, tourism and nature in a changing world |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 5 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
11-12 |
| Keywords |
MMV5 |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 284 |
Serial |
2683 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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|
| |
| Author |
Lee,J-h.; Jeon,B-g.; Buerger-Arndt,R. |
| Title |
Preferences for and perceptions of nature experiences in mountain forests and in urban green spaces |
Type |
|
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 7 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
229-231 |
| Keywords |
MMV7 |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3069 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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|
| |
| Author |
Carvahlo, R.; Cardodo, Gil, A., Borges, P. |
| Title |
Preliminary results on evaluating and modelling impacts of recreational trails in the Azorean native forests |
Type |
|
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas – ABSTRACT BOOK |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 9 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
418-419 |
| Keywords |
MMV9 |
| Abstract |
This research program aims to allow Protected Area managers to make knowledge-based decisions for recreational impacts, and provide them with specific tools for designing a sustainable policy for recreational activities in Azores. |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
4181 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Maracchi, G., |
| Title |
Presentation |
Type |
|
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
11-11 |
| Keywords |
MMV4 |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 881 |
Serial |
2563 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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|
| |
| Author |
Maracchi, G., |
| Title |
Presentazione |
Type |
|
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
13-14 |
| Keywords |
MMV4 |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 884 |
Serial |
2564 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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|
| |
| Author |
Gloaguen, M. |
| Title |
Preserve and manage Mercantour National Park using pedestrian data collection |
Type |
|
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas – ABSTRACT BOOK |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 9 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
433-435 |
| Keywords |
MMV9 |
| Abstract |
Mercantour National Park established a count data collection program more than ten years ago. Working with estimates was a first step towards a data-oriented management approach, but the need was bigger and lead to the development of a new count program a year ago. The goal was to be able to compare accurate, objective figures collected from automated counters with subjective user estimates on key trails in the area. |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
4186 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Skår, M., Vistad, I., |
| Title |
Privacy concerns and common access along the Norwegian shoreline: tensions and possibilities |
Type |
|
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges |
Abbreviated Journal |
NULL |
| Volume |
MMV 6 - Proceedings |
Issue |
NULL |
Pages |
170-171 |
| Keywords |
MMV6 |
| Abstract |
NULL |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 449 |
Serial |
2893 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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|
| |
| Author |
Petrova, E., |
| Title |
Problems of Recreational Use of the World Natural Heritage Territories (Ubsunur Hollow Example) |
Type |
|
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 1 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
397-401 |
| Keywords |
MMV1 |
| Abstract |
Six Russian territories are included already into UNESCO World Natural and Cultural Heritage List. Several more territories have to be included into the List in the near future. The Ubsunuur Hollow that is situated in the very center of Asia on a border between Russian Republic of Tyva and Mongolia will be among them. This place is probably the only one in the world where almost all the Earth nature zones (including the northernmost deserts and southernmost tundra) are met on a relatively small by size territory. Besides one can meet here the unique historical monuments – numerous burial-mounds and stone steles from 2–1 Millenniums B.C. The traditional nomad stockbreeding as well as ecological tourism can develop on this territory as main types of nature use. The tourists could visit the Reserve cluster plots where they could acquaint themselves with the popular traditions and enjoy the nature. Unlike the homelike European regions the nature of the Ubsunuur Hollow has been preserved for the present in practically untouched condition. The remoteness and hard accessibility of this territory don’t contribute to the mass tourist flows attraction. In the future it is planned to organize here the recreational use by small tourist groups that will observe the strict rules of behavior. Large hotels and other massive constructions of the tourist infrastructure won’t be built here. The tourists will move mainly by horses or by feet using the existing roads and paths and will live in tents and yurts. The definite flow of the financial sources will be possible together with the pure educational effect. |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 536 |
Serial |
2331 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Markov, M., Radic-Lakos, T., Perisic, A., Bracanov, V. |
| Title |
Profile characteristics and satisfaction of Kornati National Park visitors |
Type |
|
| Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas – ABSTRACT BOOK |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 8 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
323-325 |
| Keywords |
MMV8 |
| Abstract |
The Kornati Archipelago is situated in the Croatian part of the Adriatic Sea. It stretches over an area of 320 km2 and includes 149 island, isles and reefs. Part of the Archipelago encompassing 89 land units and adjacent marine area with total 217 m2 was proclaimed National Park in 1980 due to exceptional geomorphological features, anthropogenic terrestrial vegetation, rich marine biodiversity and oceanographic specificities. Tourism was gradually introduced in the Kornati Archipelago in the 1970s. This was the period of the major changes in the lives of the local people up to that time, which had a strong impact on the overall appearance of the Archipelago. The development of tourism activities was made possible with the appearance of fast-motorized boats, making the Archipelago more accessible. The local people turned to tourism and adapted their small houses for tourist accommodation and opened taverns and restaurants. |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3961 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Kaae, B.; Olafsson, A.S. |
| Title |
Profiles of water oriented outdoo recreation groups in Denmark |
Type |
|
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas – ABSTRACT BOOK |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 9 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
204-205 |
| Keywords |
MMV9 |
| Abstract |
The paper aims at drawing profiles of the different groups participating in different types of water-oriented outdoor recreation in Denmark in relation to a number of socio-demographic variables. |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
4106 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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|
| |
| Author |
Mendes, R.M.N.; Dias,P.; Silva,C.P. |
| Title |
Profiling MTB users’ preferences within protected areas through Webshare services |
Type |
|
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 7 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
166-168 |
| Keywords |
MMV7 |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3086 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Pouta, E.; Sievänen, T.; Neuvonen, M., |
| Title |
Profiling recreational users of national parks, national hiking areas and wilderness areas in Finland |
Type |
|
| Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Policies, Methods and Tools for Visitor Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 2 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
347-354 |
| Keywords |
MMV2 |
| Abstract |
Finland’s national parks, wilderness areas and national hiking areas play an important role in tourism and recreation, in addition to their primary purpose of nature conservation. Very little attention has been paid by research to the factors that influence the use of these state-owned areas by different segments of the population. The results of logistic and negative binomial regression models based on population-survey data indicate that the users of these state-owned recreation areas have a higher than average level of education and are more likely to be white-collar employees. The users were typically enthusiasts of particular forms of outdoor recreation, above all skiing and camping. The availability of state-owned recreation areas in the home municipality increased the likelihood of using them. The number of user days spent in these areas tended to be larger among those whose permanent residence was in eastern Finland or in a city of more than 100,000 inhabitants. Small-sized household and abundance of leisure time also increased the amount of use. |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 324 |
Serial |
2370 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Lupp, G., |
| Title |
Prognosis on the Expected Landscape Changes in Mueritz National Park (Germany) and Landscape Perception of both Residents and Tourists |
Type |
|
| Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Exploring the Nature of Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 3 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
463-464 |
| Keywords |
MMV3, National Park, landscape perception, predicting landscape changes |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 847 |
Serial |
2546 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Fredman, P.; Vidar, J.; Tyrvainen, L.; Siegrest, D.; Lindberg, K. |
| Title |
Prominent trends in nature-based tourism – An international comparison |
Type |
|
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas – ABSTRACT BOOK |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 9 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
181-183 |
| Keywords |
MMV9 |
| Abstract |
Nature-based tourism (NBT) is an increasingly important sector of the economy for many countries rich in outdoor recreation opportunities, especially so in rural regions where expectations for economic growth are high (Hall & Boyd, 2005; Fredman & Tyrväinen, 2010). NBT is also subject to significant changes due to social, technological, economic, environmental and political factors, referred to as mega-trends (Dwyer et al., 2008), where a trend implies a general direction in which something is developing, changing or people are behaving. This paper aims to identify the most prominent trends in NBT within and across five countries / regions with respect to their commercial potential. |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
4098 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Vähäsarja, K. |
| Title |
Promotion of health and wellbeing through nature in project Moved by Nature |
Type |
|
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 7 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
90-91 |
| Keywords |
MMV7 |
| Abstract |
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| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3122 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Kaneko, M.; Kosuga, C.; Jukrana, R.; Vogel, M. |
| Title |
Promotion of outdoor environmental education based on the monitoring of local environment in Sabah, Malaysia |
Type |
|
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 7 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
86-87 |
| Keywords |
MMV7 |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3064 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Butzmann, El.; Schamel, J. |
| Title |
Proposed methodological framework for empirical testing the product-based typology for nature-based tourism |
Type |
|
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 7 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
37-39 |
| Keywords |
MMV7 |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3027 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Healy, N., |
| Title |
Protected area governance conflicts in Ireland – mending poor relations and new modes of governance |
Type |
|
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges |
Abbreviated Journal |
NULL |
| Volume |
MMV 6 - Proceedings |
Issue |
NULL |
Pages |
172-173 |
| Keywords |
MMV6 |
| Abstract |
NULL |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 450 |
Serial |
2894 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Arnegger, J.; Eisenstein, B.; Job, H.; Woltering, M., |
| Title |
Protected area labels as brands in tourism: insights from Germany |
Type |
|
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
The 10th MMV Conference: Managing outdoor recreation experiences in the Anthropocene – Resources, markets, innovations |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
MINA fagrapport |
Issue |
|
Pages |
212-213 |
| Keywords |
MMV10 |
| Abstract |
Protected areas (PAs) are often major tourist attractions, notably in peripheral regions. Officially awarded designations, e.g. “national park”, have been described as being important brands that can create unique selling propositions (USP) for destinations, distinguishing them from similar, but unlabeled landscapes (Arnegger, 2014). The PA label is seen as a guarantee for quality and authentic nature experiences. Officially designated PAs represent a scarce resource since official (national or international) labels are not easily, if at all, transferable and imitable (Hannemann & Job, 2003). It is often argued that certain designations, especially national parks and world heritage sites, have a superior brand identity compared to other, less-known labels such as biosphere reserves or nature parks (Reinius & Fredman, 2007; Job et al., 2005; Nolte, 2004). However, this argument appears to be based to a large degree on specific case studies and on-site surveys rather than on systematic image assessments of PA categories. The present study addresses this research gap by evaluating the strengths of different PA categories as brands in tourism in a representative panel study for the German context. We focus on the three major large-scale PA categories as defined by the German Federal Law on Nature Conservation (BNatSchG): (a) national parks, (b) biosphere reserves and (c) nature parks (“Naturparke”), all of which can play, according to their legal mandate, important roles for tourism. |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
4296 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Erhartic, B., Smrekar, A., Smid, M., |
| Title |
Protected area within the city: Monitoring and management of visitors in Landscape park Tivoli, Rožnik and Šišenski hrib in Ljubljana (Slovenia) |
Type |
|
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges |
Abbreviated Journal |
NULL |
| Volume |
MMV 6 - Proceedings |
Issue |
NULL |
Pages |
246-247 |
| Keywords |
MMV6 |
| Abstract |
NULL |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 483 |
Serial |
2927 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Mose, I.; Weixlbaumer, N., |
| Title |
Protected Areas as a Tool for Regional Development? |
Type |
|
| Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Exploring the Nature of Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
MMV 3 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
149-154 |
| Keywords |
MMV3, Protected areas, paradigm shift, integrated nature conservation, regional development |
| Abstract |
The last decades have witnessed significant changes in protected area policies in Europe as well as throughout the world. As a result, the total area set aside has more than quadrupled, and today almost 14 percent of the world‘s ecosystems are protected compared with only about 3 percent in 1970. In Europe, first and foremost, large protected areas with an integrative character gain importance increasingly. Based against this background, this paper on the one hand deals with the multifunctionality of post modern large protected areas as well as with the paradigm shift in protected area policies in Europe. On the other hand this paper analyses the advancement and future perspectives of these policies, and reflects upon the current use of protected areas as tools for a sustainable regional development. |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 645 |
Serial |
2446 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Hammer, T., |
| Title |
Protected areas as opportunities for recreation and tourism planning – The challenge to create synergies between nature protection and tourism development as a basis for regional development. Experiences from Switzerland |
Type |
|
| Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Recreation, tourism and nature in a changing world |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
MMV 5 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
181-182 |
| Keywords |
MMV5, protected areas and regional development, nature protection and tourism policies, Switzerland |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 152 |
Serial |
2758 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Peric, M., Krsmanovic, Z.M., Markovic, S., Krsmanovic, S. |
| Title |
Protected Areas in the Function of Tourism Improvement in Western Serbia |
Type |
|
| Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas – ABSTRACT BOOK |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
MMV 8 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
77-78 |
| Keywords |
MMV8 |
| Abstract |
The basic condition for tourism development is healthy and unpolluted environment with its natural and cultural values. Opportunities for tourism development in a certain area are more favorable in conditions when environment is better preserved and more attractive. On the other hand, there are polluted, degraded and devastated landscapes that cannot be returned to primarily state. In recent years, in many developed countries across the Europe, the great attention has been devoted to sustainable development of tourism and the preservation of the environment at the same time. It is assumed that integration of protected areas and their role in the tourism offer of Western Serbia will be improved on the basis of examples, experiences and knowledge of developed countries. The concept of sustainable development implies a balanced economic, social and cultural development without compromising the environment. So, it can be concluded that sustainable tourism has a long-term benefits and effects. |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
3883 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Erg, B., Pezold, T., Avramoski, O., |
| Title |
Protected Areas-Delivering on Global Conservation Goals and Targets |
Type |
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| Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas – ABSTRACT BOOK |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
MMV 8 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
9-12 |
| Keywords |
MMV8 |
| Abstract |
Tourism, conservationof biodiversity and community well-being have proved to be intimately linked processes throughout much of the recent history of nature protection.Admiration for nature and wildlandvisitation were among the primary reasons for the establishment of first protected areas in the second half of the XIX century, which marked the commencement of the modern era of nature conservation. Ever since, the importance of tourism and recreation in achieving nature conservation goals has steadily grown. Today, tourism is widely regarded an increasingly relevant tool for biodiversity conservation and a key driver of national, regional and local economic and community development. Hence the growing recognition of the role that tourism plays in sustainable management of natural resources and community development. |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
3861 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Arnegger, J., |
| Title |
Protected areas, the tourist bubble and regional economic development |
Type |
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| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges |
Abbreviated Journal |
NULL |
| Volume |
MMV 6 - Proceedings |
Issue |
NULL |
Pages |
124-125 |
| Keywords |
MMV6 |
| Abstract |
NULL |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 429 |
Serial |
2873 |
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| Author |
Miljkovic, Lj., Miljkovic, Dj., Lukic, T., Bozic, S., Stojstavljevic, R., Bjelajac, D., Micic, T. |
| Title |
Protected natural areas and geoheritage of Homolje – an overview |
Type |
|
| Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas – ABSTRACT BOOK |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
MMV 8 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
422-424 |
| Keywords |
MMV8 |
| Abstract |
Homolje is one of the most outstanding geomorphological areas of Eastern Serbia, surrounded by Beljanica Mountain on the South, Homoljske Mountains on the North, Black summit on the East and Gornjacke Mountains on the West. According to Spatial plan of the Republic of Serbia, Homolje represents an area of protected natural values with specific geo and biodiversity of national importance. The Central Registry of protected natural assets of Homolje encompasses the following natural assets: The Spring of Zagubica (The Mlava Spring), Homolje intermittent (rhythmic) spring, The Krupaj Spring, Uvala Busovata, The Osanicka River Gorge and The Samar Karst Bridge. |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
3994 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Zega, M., Grmovsek, A. |
| Title |
Protecting & Evaluating Geoheritagein Slovenia – Today’s Issues & Challenges |
Type |
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| Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas – ABSTRACT BOOK |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
MMV 8 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
412-412 |
| Keywords |
MMV8 |
| Abstract |
Although Slovenia is a small country, it boasts with well-preserved diversity in natural and cultural resources.Many merits go to the first conscious and forward-looking individuals, which at the end of 19th century came up with theideaof protecting the worthiest parts of nature, one example isThe proposition for protection of the Triglav lakes valley, handed by A. Belar in 1908 to Austro-Hungarian government. Today, the worthiest parts of nature on the territory of Slovenia are protected under the Nature Conservation Act (NCA)and other accompanying regulations.NCA acknowledges two pillars of nature conservation: (1) natural valuable features protection preservation,and (2) biodiversity. Preservation of biodiversity is mostly provided through Natura 2000network and analogous approaches, while protection of natural valuable features covers the entire natural heritage in Slovenia. In nature these represent: palaeontological sites, karstic and glacier phenomena, waterfalls, lakes, forests, botanic parks… By the NCA they are sorted indifferent categories: geological, geomorphological, hydrological, dendrological, zoological, botanical, ecosystemic, designed and valuable landscape, minerals and fossils. |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
3990 |
| Permanent link to this record |
