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Records |
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Author |
Kahler, A.; Arnberger, A., |


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Title  |
A comparison of passive infrared counter results with time lapse video monitoring at a shared urban recreational trail |
Type |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
485-489 |
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Keywords |
MMV4, Passive infrared sensor, shared trail, video monitoring, Vienna |
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Abstract |
This study compared two visitor counting methods at a heavily used multi-use access trail to the Donau-Auen National Park in Vienna, Austria. We compared visitor numbers gained by video monitoring with passive infrared counter results (Ecocounter – Ecotwin©). Both devices were installed at the same place and recorded the recreation use along the trail between December 2007 and January 2008. During daylight the video camera took pictures every 1.6 seconds. Counting by Ecotwin resulted in 3477 counts, while the total amount of counts by video monitoring was 4405. We will discuss causes for the differences in visitor numbers, and the pro and cons of both methods. |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 1096 |
Serial |
2669 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Burns, R., |


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Title  |
A comparison of 5 western US Wild and Scenic River users: Trip characteristics, opinions and satisfaction levels |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges |
Abbreviated Journal |
NULL |
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Volume |
MMV 6 - Proceedings |
Issue |
NULL |
Pages |
296-297 |
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Keywords |
MMV6 |
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Abstract |
NULL |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 505 |
Serial |
2949 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Lee, J.-H.; Bürger-Arndt, R., |


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Title  |
A comparative study of offers for recreation in nature parks in Germany and in recreation forests in Korea |
Type |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
86-88 |
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Keywords |
MMV4, comparative study, German Nature Park, internet search, Korean Recreation Forest, recreation, recreational offer, recreational use |
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Abstract |
This comparative study was designed to search for the difference in recreational use and recreational offers between German Nature Parks and Korean Recreational Forests. To review current recreational offers, a complete search of the websites of all German Nature Parks and 50% of Korean Recreation Forests was undertaken. The result is compared per category of offers. Hiking is offered as a recreational forest activity in nearly all Nature Parks in Germany (95%) and Recreation Forests in Korea (98%). Apart from hiking, biking (92%) and horse riding (71%) were offered by most of the German Nature Parks whereas Walking (96%) and Fitness trail (76%) activities were mostly offered in Korea. Swimming (66%), canoeing (62%), fishing (43%) and sailing (38%) were very famous water activities in German Nature Parks. However, there are very few water activities except swimming (74%) in Korean Recreation Forests. Environmental education plays an important role in nature friendly recreation. In terms of quantity and quality, there were better offers in environmental education in Germany than in Korea. Nature educational trails were offered by 68% of German Nature Parks compared to 26% of Recreation Forests in Korea. Various environmental education programs for children were 63% in German and only 40% in Korea. Furthermore, there were more offers in German Nature Park, for example environmental guide (56%), environmental education program (47%) and environmental touring (26%). There were nine tour themes in German Nature Parks with the largest proportion (66%) dedicated to experience with nature and 8% for the disabled people. On the other hand, the Korean Recreation Forest has not so many tour themes as in German Nature Parks. Nevertheless, the activities comprise of nature experience (80%), cultural history (72%) and wellness (32%). The demand of recreation users on Infrastructures is very high, therefore almost all of Korean Recreation Forests have Toilet (94%), Kitchen & Water (80%) and shower rooms (68%). They exhibit passive recreation and the environmental education program is less compared to that of German Nature Park, but the infrastructure plays a very important role in nature recreation of Koreans. It sums that, German Nature Parks have more of almost all kinds of recreational offers than Korean Recreation Forests. |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 922 |
Serial |
2583 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Yuan, M.; Fredman, P., |


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Title  |
A call for a broad spatial understanding of outdoor recreation use |
Type |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
169-173 |
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Keywords |
MMV4, outdoor recreation, monitoring, vertical data integration |
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Abstract |
To better understand the scope of outdoor recreation in a pan Europe context, many agencies and organizations have attempted to collect data at various spatial levels and for a multitude of uses. The aim of this paper is to suggest a need for better and broader understanding of outdoor recreation use at various spatial levels. Case examples from Swedish data collection efforts are provided and suggestions are made to have a better understanding of horizontal harmonization and vertical data integration. |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 964 |
Serial |
2603 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Moore, J.; McIntyre, N.; Robson, M.; Lemelin, R.H.; Hunt, L.M., |


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Title  |
3D Computer Visualizations to Incorporate Recreational Use and Values into Forest Management Planning for Ontario Crown Lands |
Type |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Exploring the Nature of Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 3 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
467-468 |
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Keywords |
MMV3, 3D visualization, public participation, recreation management, forest management planning, computer simulation, Geographic Information Systems, landscape images |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 851 |
Serial |
2548 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Pereira da Silva, C.; Mendes, R.N.; Fonseca, C., |

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Title  |
10 years of the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve of Berlengas: Challenges and pitfalls |
Type |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
The 10th MMV Conference: Managing outdoor recreation experiences in the Anthropocene – Resources, markets, innovations |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MINA fagrapport |
Issue |
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Pages |
202-203 |
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Keywords |
MMV10 |
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Abstract |
The protected areas, including UNESCO Biosphere Reserves, have been witnessing an increase in the number of visitors, resulting in periods of human overload, which can compromise the development strategy, conservation objectives, and the quality of the recreational experience. Information about visitors is therefore vital to create new management strategies, which also include education and environmental awareness.Now, that in 2021 we are celebrating the 10th anniversary of the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve of Berlengas (Portugal), it is appropriate to assess the evolution in the last decade, mainly about visitation, and consider the challenges ahead. |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
4291 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Andkjær, S., Arvidsen, J., |


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Title  |
“TRYG i naturen” – research in risk and safety related to outdoor recreation and education (friluftsliv) in the coastal regions of Denmark |
Type |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges |
Abbreviated Journal |
NULL |
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Volume |
MMV 6 - Proceedings |
Issue |
NULL |
Pages |
152-153 |
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Keywords |
MMV6 |
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Abstract |
NULL |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 441 |
Serial |
2885 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Hutter,H-P.; Eder,R.; Allex,B.; Arnberger,A.; Jansson,M.; Tappler,P.; Damm,L.; Kundi,M.; Wallner,P. |


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Title  |
“Reloading my batteries” in grey places or green spaces? Cross-over experiment with adolescents in environments differing in closeness to nature – first results on wellbeing |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 7 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
287-288 |
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Keywords |
MMV7 |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
3058 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Rodrigues, Á., Rodrigues, A., Fernandes, F., |


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Title  |
“Night walks” and rural development: A Case Study of Alentejo, Portugal |
Type |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges |
Abbreviated Journal |
NULL |
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Volume |
MMV 6 - Proceedings |
Issue |
NULL |
Pages |
392-393 |
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Keywords |
MMV6 |
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Abstract |
NULL |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 550 |
Serial |
2994 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Steiner Ly, Y.; Plattner, M., |


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Title  |
“Naturschutzdienst BL”: Experiences from a New Project in the Canton of Basel-Landschaft, Switzerland |
Type |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Exploring the Nature of Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 3 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
481-482 |
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Keywords |
MMV3, Rangers, management project, visitor information, protected areas, nature reserves, Switzerland |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 863 |
Serial |
2554 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Estève, L.; Le Nédic, C.; Strehler Perrin, C., |


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Title  |
“La Semaine du Goût”, The Beginning for a Sustainable Tourism? |
Type |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Exploring the Nature of Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 3 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
444-445 |
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Keywords |
MMV3, Tourism, sustainable, Switzerland, natural reserve, participation, stakeholders, heritage, fish |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 833 |
Serial |
2539 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Delphine, L.; Morales, E.; Theriault, W.; Tang, B.; Routhier, F.; Mortenson, W. B.; Prescott, M., |

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Title  |
“Inclusive Parks”: A scoping review of accessibility standards for people with disabili-ties |
Type |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
The 10th MMV Conference: Managing outdoor recreation experiences in the Anthropocene – Resources, markets, innovations |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MINA fagrapport |
Issue |
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Pages |
314-315 |
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Keywords |
MMV10 |
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Abstract |
It is well recognized that access to green and blue spaces have physical, social, psychological and health benefits for people with and without disabilities (Gascon et al., 2017; Labbé et al., 2019; Markevych et al., 2017; Merrick et al., 2020; Rugel et al., 2019, Zhang et al, 2019.). However, many people with disabilities are still excluded from these spaces because of accessibility issues (Burns et al., 2009). The federal government has determined that accessibility for people with disabilities in Canadas world-renowned national parks should be addressed (Marcastel, 2019). Historically, standards have focused on promoting access for people with physical disabilities; however, existing accessibility standards are relatively dated and have had less emphasis on people who experience cognitive or sensory challenges (i.e., visual or auditory) (Parks Canada, 1994). For example, wayfinding is emerging as a critical topic for different disabilities to identify accessible routes for planning purposes and enable real-time navigation. Moreover, environmental features intended for one group (e.g., tactile sidewalk sections for people with vision problems) may make it challenging for people from another group (e.g., those who use mobility devices like wheelchairs) (Ormerod et al., 2015). It is thus important to avoid developing standards in a siloed manner (i.e., with only one disability group in mind). This scoping review is part of the project Providing Accessible ReCreation Outdoors: User-driven Research on Standards (PARCOURS) which overarching goal is to improve the Canadian accessibility standards for national parks funded by the Canadian Accessibility Standards Development Organization. The first phase of this project was to conduct a scoping review to compare and contrast existing international and national standards and novel research evidence to inform the development of revised standards. The question guiding the search for relevant studies was “What are the current accessibility standards in terms of outdoor spaces, including parks to allow people with disabilities to enjoy the natural environments in their community?” |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
4339 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bancheva,H. |


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Title  |
“Holidays for Sustainability” – case study about education for sustainable development in a Bulgarian Nature Park as a form of tourism |
Type |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 7 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
312-314 |
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Keywords |
MMV7 |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
3014 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Solvang, D. T., |

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Title  |
“Friluftsliv” (outdoor life): Sustainability, trust and social inclusion |
Type |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
The 10th MMV Conference: Managing outdoor recreation experiences in the Anthropocene – Resources, markets, innovations |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MINA fagrapport |
Issue |
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Pages |
26-27 |
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Keywords |
MMV10 |
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Abstract |
The Norwegian Trekking Association (DNT) aims to act as a responsible organization that carefully addresses key challenges for social and environmental sustainability in outdoor recreation though our strategic plan. This lecture will discuss and present approaches to key challenges for DNT and likely also for similar NGOs across the globe. |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
4385 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Tonge, J.; Moore, S.A.; Beckley, L.; Ryan, M., |


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Title  |
“Everybody’s happy” – place attachment and visitors to the Ningaloo Reef, north-western Australia |
Type |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Recreation, tourism and nature in a changing world |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 5 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
149-150 |
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Keywords |
MMV5, place attachment, Ningaloo Marine Park, photo-elicitation, emotional motivation |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 162 |
Serial |
2743 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Vitek, O. |

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Title  |
“Master of Data” shows some jewels from his visitor monitoring drawer (interesting results from visitor monitoring in Czechia) |
Type |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas – ABSTRACT BOOK |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 9 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
56-57 |
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Keywords |
MMV9 |
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Abstract |
Nature Conservation Agency of the Czech Republic (“NCA”) administrates 24 Protected Landscape Areas and several hundreds of National Nature Reserves and National Nature Monuments. Modern visitor monitoring started in 2009 and is performed at about 100 profiles in last years. |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
4055 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Haslestad, K., |


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Title  |
‘Friluftsliv’ and teaching methods – classroom management and relational thinking |
Type |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges |
Abbreviated Journal |
NULL |
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Volume |
MMV 6 - Proceedings |
Issue |
NULL |
Pages |
180-181 |
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Keywords |
MMV6 |
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Abstract |
NULL |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 454 |
Serial |
2898 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Miller, A.; Blahna, D.; Leung, Y.; Morse, W.; Rowland, M., |

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Title  |
The recreation ecosystem: A social-ecological systems application for recreation ecology highlighting wildlife |
Type |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
The 10th MMV Conference: Managing outdoor recreation experiences in the Anthropocene – Resources, markets, innovations |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MINA fagrapport |
Issue |
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Pages |
132-133 |
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Keywords |
MMV10 |
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Abstract |
Research outside the recreation ecology field investigates the benefits of natural ecosystems on recreationists, benefits of recreation on the protected ecosystems in which it occurs, and negative impacts of ecosystem components on recreation. Other, less common explorations apply ecological concepts to understand recreation opportunities, activities, and behavior. However, empirical research investigating relationships between social and ecological systems in the recreation context within the same research project (e.g. DAntonio et al. 2013) are sparse. A recent review of the recreation ecology literature revealed this scarcity, with only 3.4% of articles considered interdisciplinary (Sumanapala & Wolf 2019). Interdisciplinary research is critical in understanding how social and ecological systems work together in the outdoor recreation context. This gap could be addressed through development of a framework for interdisciplinary studies in recreation ecology. |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
4259 |
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Permanent link to this record |