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Author Steiner, A., Williams, D., pdf  url
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title Fifty years of experiential knowledge: Using oral history to understand wilderness management in Sequoia-Kings Canyon National Parks, USA Type
  Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 242-243  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 482 Serial 2926  
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Author Newman, P., Taff, D., Lawson, S., Fristrup, K., Trevino, K., pdf  url
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title Protecting soundscapes in U.S. national parks: Developing visitor simulation and noise exposure models Type
  Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 240-241  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 481 Serial 2925  
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Author Ploner, A.; Brandenburg, C., pdf  url
openurl 
  Title Modelling the Dependency between Visitor Numbers and Meteorological Variables via Regression Trees Type
  Year 2002 Publication Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 1 - Proceedings Issue Pages 225-232  
  Keywords MMV1  
  Abstract We propose using regression trees as a flexible and intuitive tool for modelling the relationship between weather conditions and day to day changes of the visitor load in outdoor recreation areas. Regression trees offer a number of advantages when compared e.g. to linear models, specifically by outlining different seasonal and meteorological scenarios. When applied to video monitoring data from the Lobau, an Austrian nature conservation area, good regression tree models for the total number of visitors and the counts for some visitor categories (bikers, hikers, swimmers) were found, while other categories could not be adequately represented (dog walkers, joggers). The regression trees indicate a strong relationship between weather and total visitor numbers, as well as weather and the number of bikes and swimmers, respectively. The relationship to weather was found to be only slight for hikers and dog walkers, and completely absent for joggers. In general, the use of derived meteorological quantities in form of thermic comfort indices for characterizing weather conditions results in better models than the use of directly observable meteorological quantities.  
  Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 480 Serial 2303  
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Author Lai, P., Hsu, Y., pdf  url
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title A place-based approach to building partnerships with recreational resource users Type
  Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 238-239  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 480 Serial 2924  
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Author Zanon, D.; Curtis, J., pdf  url
isbn  openurl
  Title Societal & park recreation trends in Victoria, Australia Type
  Year 2010 Publication Recreation, tourism and nature in a changing world Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 5 - Proceedings Issue Pages 107-108  
  Keywords MMV5, society, recreation, trends, parks  
  Abstract  
  Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 48 Serial 2726  
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Author Taplin, R., Moore, S., pdf  url
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title Benchmarking for visitor management in parks Type
  Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 236-237  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 479 Serial 2923  
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Author Mutz, R.; Von Janowsky, D.; Becker, G., pdf  url
openurl 
  Title Cyclical Visitor-Behavior Patterns of Urban Forest Recreation Environments and their Determinants – A Statistical View Type
  Year 2002 Publication Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 1 - Proceedings Issue Pages 218-224  
  Keywords MMV1  
  Abstract Urban forest recreation environments have their particular rhythms, not only natural periodicities, but also periodicites of their human members (vistors, rangers,...). A human forest ecosystem as a basic unit of analysis can be defined as an interaction between the population, the organization of forest and the technology in response to the environment. In order to manage such forest ecosystems information about the recreation demand of visitors is needed, particularly about the rhythms of the visitor flow. A scientific project in Stuttgart, a town in South-Germay, provides for an example. The central objective of this paper is to detect periodicities in a time series of frequencies of certain groups of visitors, observed by a fix video camera over one year (March 1999-March 2000) (n=1421 measurements). A not widespreaded statistical method, the spectral analysis, will be applied on the data. Certain periodicities can be found, especially a day-cycle, week-cycles and year-cycles for the various groups of visitors. Impacts of weather (sunny, cloudy, rainy) and weekday (weekend or not) have significant influence on the visitor flow. A simulation illustrates the shape of the cycles, which are detected.  
  Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 478 Serial 2302  
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Author Manning, R., Anderson, L., pdf  url
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title Managing outdoor recreation: Case studies in the national parks Type
  Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 234-235  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 478 Serial 2922  
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Author Tao, C., Wu, C., pdf  url
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title The roles of hardening and separating sites and planting areas in enhancing the carrying capacity in neighborhood parks Type
  Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 232-233  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 477 Serial 2921  
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Author Lynch, J., pdf  url
openurl 
  Title A Spatial Model of Overnight Visitor Behavior in a Wilderness Area in Eastern Sierra Nevada Type
  Year 2002 Publication Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 1 - Proceedings Issue Pages 211-217  
  Keywords MMV1  
  Abstract This paper documents an attempt to simulate spatially the behavior of a group of sampled overnight visitors in a dispersed recreation setting – the Humphrey’s Basin region of the John Muir Wilderness in the eastern Sierra Nevada Mountains. This study utilizes spatial data depicting the behavior of backcountry visitors in Humphrey’s Basin to formulate a model based on cost surface techniques in a geographic information system (GIS) to develop a measure of visitor effort expenditure as a way of describing factors influencing spatial distribution of camping behavior. This hiking effort index model (HEI) measures the accumulative cost hikers expended to traverse varying distances between campsite locations in the study area. The cost grid input for the HEI model consisted of a) a slope factor derived from digital elevation models (DEM), b) the measured hiking times of backpackers at various slopes, and c) the relative cost of traveling either on or off trail. The model measures relative travel cost in units of hiking minutes. The model was tested using a subsample of the actual spatial data of visitor behavior not used in the running of the HEI model. Results indicate that the HEI model does accurately simulate the spatial distribution of visitors. This study thus suggests that human behavior in a dispersed recreation setting can be successfully modeled as well as pointing to ways of further improving simulation techniques  
  Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 476 Serial 2301  
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Author Vítek, O., pdf  url
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title Let’s Count with Geocaching Type
  Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 230-231  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 476 Serial 2920  
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Author Culinovic, K., pdf  url
doi  isbn
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  Title Management of visitors in Plitvice Lakes National Park (Croatia) – present situation, nature conservation, challenges Type
  Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 228-229  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 475 Serial 2919  
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Author Lawson, S.; Manning, R.; Valliere, W.; Wang, B.; Budruk, M., pdf  url
openurl 
  Title Using Simulation Modeling to Facilitate Proactive Monitoring and Adaptive Management of Social Carrying Capacity in Arches National Park, Utah, USA Type
  Year 2002 Publication Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 1 - Proceedings Issue Pages 205-210  
  Keywords MMV1  
  Abstract Recent research and management experience has led to several frameworks for defining and managing carrying capacity of national parks and protected areas. The process outlined in contemporary carrying capacity frameworks embodies the principles of adaptive management. That is, management decisions are guided and adapted within these frameworks by monitoring indicator variables to ensure that standards of quality are maintained. The objective of this study was to develop a computer simulation model to estimate the relationships between total park use and the condition of indicator variables. In this way, simulation modeling might facilitate proactive monitoring and adaptive management of social carrying capacity of parks and protected areas.  
  Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 474 Serial 2300  
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Author Árnason, Þ., pdf  url
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title Managing Vatnajökull National Park Type
  Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 226-227  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 474 Serial 2918  
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Author Hennig, S., Zobl, F., pdf  url
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openurl 
  Title Making web-based maps accessible for elderly people: Development of an improved information source for recreational visits in natural areas Type
  Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 224-225  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 473 Serial 2917  
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Author Keßel, A.; Klüpfel, H.; Meyer-König, T.; Schreckenberg, M., pdf  url
openurl 
  Title A Concept for Coupling Empirical Data and Microscopic Simulation of Pedestrian Flows Type
  Year 2002 Publication Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 1 - Proceedings Issue Pages 199-204  
  Keywords MMV1  
  Abstract In this paper we present a concept for coupling empirical data and a microscopic simulation of pedestrian motion. Since there is no automatic detection method available for this task up to now the main focus is on developing such a system. A review of the different detection methods is presented and the requirements are given an automatic system has to fulfil. Additionally, a possible realisation of such a detector is described. Experiences with such a system for vehicular traffic are reviewed.  
  Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 472 Serial 2299  
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Author Karlsson, I., pdf  url
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title Swedish-Norwegian regional cooperation increases access to outdoor recreation for people with disabilities Type
  Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 222-223  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 472 Serial 2916  
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Author Ponticelli, L., Micheletti, C., pdf  url
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openurl 
  Title The Lavazé pass – Negotiating tourism development and landscape diversity Type
  Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 220-221  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 471 Serial 2915  
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Author Itami, R.; Raulings, R.; MacLaren, G.; Hirst, K.; Gimblett, R.; Zanon, D.; Chladek, P., pdf  url
openurl 
  Title RBSim 2: Simulating the Complex Interactions between Human Movement and the Outdoor Recreation Environment Type
  Year 2002 Publication Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 1 - Proceedings Issue Pages 191-198  
  Keywords MMV1  
  Abstract This paper describes advancements in recreation management using new technology that couples Geographic Information Systems (GIS) with Intelligent Agents to simulate recreation behaviour in real world settings. RBSim 2 (Recreation Behaviour Simulator) is a computer simulation program that enables recreation managers to explore the consequences of change to any one or more variables so that the goal of accommodating increasing visitor use is achieved while maintaining the quality of visitor experience. RBSim provides both a qualitative understanding of management scenarios by the use of map graphics from a GIS as well as a quantitative understanding of management consequences by generating statistics during the simulation. Managers are able to identify points of over crowding, bottlenecks in circulation systems, and conflicts between different user groups. RBSim 2 is a tool designed specifically for the purposes of simulating human recreation behaviour in outdoor environments. The software is designed to allow recreation researchers and managers to simulate any recreation environment where visitors are restricted to movement on a network (roads, trails, rivers, etc.). The software architecture is comprised of the following components: • GIS module to enter travel network, facilities, and elevation data • Agent module to specify tourist personality types, travel modes, and agent rules • Typical Trip planner to specify trips as an aggregation of entry/exit nodes, arrival curves, destinations and agents • Scenario designer to specify combinations of travel networks, and typical trip plans • Statistical module to specify outputs and summarize simulation results. This paper describes the RBSim software architecture with specific reference to the trip planning algorithms used by the recreation agents.  
  Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 470 Serial 2298  
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Author Wall-Reinius, S., Laven, D., Fredman, P., pdf  url
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title New challenges for managing sustainable tourism in protected areas: an exploratory study from a landscape perspective in Sweden Type
  Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 218-219  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 470 Serial 2914  
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Author Flemsæter, F., pdf  url
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title The moral landscapes of Dovrefjell – Exploring relationships between morality and landscape in the struggles over a highly valuated mountain area in Norway Type
  Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 216-217  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 469 Serial 2913  
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Author Gulinck, H.; Dumont, B., pdf  url
openurl 
  Title Simulating Visitors’ Dispersion in a Nature Reserve based on a Friction Model Type
  Year 2002 Publication Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 1 - Proceedings Issue Pages 187-190  
  Keywords MMV1  
  Abstract A friction model is used for predicting the risk of human penetration of fragile vegetation and bird breeding sites in a nature reserve in central Belgium. The basic components of the study are the terrain classification and the determination of friction values. Different sets of friction values are proposed: based on expert estimation, on walking speed, on energy consumption estimation and on willingness to trespass. The results are compared with spatial data derived from visitor’s observations and interviews. The model is to be improved in a later stage by incorporating the effects of visitor's goals, and of attractors and detractors such as vistas, free roaming cattle or physical challenges. The outcome of this study will be used as basis for the evaluation, and eventually of the redesign, of the current management decisions provided in and around the reserve. Also it should help in following-up the effects of the rapidly changing vegetation and terrain conditions on the behaviour of visitors.  
  Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 468 Serial 2297  
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Author Lupp, G., Heuchele, L., Renner, C., Pauli, P., Siegrist, D., Konold, W., pdf  url
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title Outdoor recreation destinations as model regions for adaption to climate change and protecting biodiversity Type
  Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 214-215  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 468 Serial 2912  
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Author Micheletti, C., Ponticelli, L., pdf  url
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title The governance strategy of the Dolomites World Heritage Site – From carrying capacity to carrying capability Type
  Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 212-213  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 467 Serial 2911  
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Author Gimblett, R.; Lynch, J.; Daniel, T.; Ribes, L.; Oye, G., pdf  url
openurl 
  Title Deriving Artificial Models of Visitors From Dispersed Patterns of Use in Sierra Nevada Wilderness Type
  Year 2002 Publication Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 1 - Proceedings Issue Pages 180-186  
  Keywords MMV1  
  Abstract Natural resource managers are faced with a complex problem of understanding human use patterns and associated impacts in dispersed recreation wilderness settings. This is further complicated by the subsequent synthesis and modeling of those behaviors that affect such patterns of use. While conventional approaches to modeling have limited use in acquiring and understanding such complex associations, spatial simulation models have been proposed as an alternative. The purpose of this paper is to describe a project whose focus is on a dispersed recreation context of backpacking trips and commercial packstock operations in the John Muir Wilderness in the Sierra Nevada Mountains in California. This paper will discuss the data collection and synthesis to derive agent profiles and rules as a precursor to the development of a dynamic, agent based model that represent the spatial distribution of visitation patterns.  
  Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 466 Serial 2296  
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Author Kabashima, Y., Cristina, T., Almeida, L., pdf  url
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title Theory and reality of the field guide profession in a protected area Type
  Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 208-209  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 466 Serial 2910  
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Author Vogt, L., pdf  url
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title Megatrend hiking and trekking? – A narrative synopsis of market research data, media reports and further presumable indicators Type
  Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 206-206  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 465 Serial 2909  
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Author Forer, P., pdf  url
openurl 
  Title Serial Experiences : Monitoring, Modelling and Visualising the Free Independent Traveller in New Zealand at Multiple Scales with GIS Type
  Year 2002 Publication Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 1 - Proceedings Issue Pages 173-179  
  Keywords MMV1  
  Abstract This paper outlines a number of approaches and methodologies, based on utilising itinerary analysis and Geographic Information Systems, which have sought to explore tourism flows and their impacts at a range of temporal and spatial resolutions. As such its basic records are the sequential movement patterns of individual tourists, either from night to night or from stop to stop. It draws from a data base of some 50,000 journeys nationally, and three major regional surveys in Northland, the West Coast and Rotorua conducted between 1997 and 2001. The paper initially deals with analysis and integration issues relating to existing national data sets on international and domestic visitors and their overnight stays. It then describes and critiques the development of map-based sample surveys applied to detailed information on intra-regional flows, with reference to work in both Tai Tokerau (Northland) and the South Island's West Coast. These surveys record the 'informal' stopping behaviour of visitors in greater detail, and allow initial analysis of movement and positioning of tourists at various times of the day. Insights gained from these data are explored, and their relationship to other data sets such as attraction visitation and accommodation usage surveys are reviewed. Finally, the significance of the data for tourism (in areas such as development strategies and impact assessment) and for wider geo-demographic applications are discussed, as are new data collection opportunities for recording itineraries and flows.  
  Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 464 Serial 2295  
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Author Johansen, K., Spence, K., pdf  url
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title Implementing the Trans Canada Trail 2017 connectivity plan in Northern Ontario, Canada: Tourism, hiking trails and rural development Type
  Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 204-205  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 464 Serial 2908  
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Author Schaller, H., Ólafsdóttir, R., Aikoh, T., pdf  url
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title The footprints of tourism: Environmental sensitivity and impact of tourism on hiking trails in Iceland and Japan Type
  Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 202-203  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 463 Serial 2907  
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Author Brandenburg, C.; Ploner, A., pdf  url
openurl 
  Title Models to Predict Visitor Attendance Levels and the Presence of Specific User Groups Type
  Year 2002 Publication Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 1 - Proceedings Issue Pages 166-172  
  Keywords MMV1  
  Abstract This paper proposes approaches to modeling visitor flows in the context of weather and outdoor recreation. The nature conservation area and area under investigation the Lobau, which is a part of the Danube Floodplains National Park, lies in close proximity to the large conurbation of Vienna, the capital city of Austria. This circumstance presents the managers and researchers of the Lobau with a variety of challenging problems, due to the high number of visitors and the multifaceted visitor structure. An ecologically and economically sustainable management of the recreation and conservation area Lobau requires a profound knowledge of the uses visitors make of this area and a reliable prediction of the potential numbers of visitors. The investigation of the prognostic model is based on the results of a visitor monitoring project. Within this project, video-cameras were installed at several entrance points to the Lobau to monitor recreational activities throughout one year. The prognostic models were based on the dependence of the daily number of visitors on external factors such as weather and day of the week. Using a linear regression, these relationships were investigated and used to predict visitor loads. For the model, a distinction was made between workdays and weekends and/or holidays. The weather was considered in a very differentiated way: Meteorological elements, i.e. air temperature, cloud cover, precipitation, appear directly as parameters in the models as well as indirectly in thermal comfort indices, e.g. the Physiological Equivalent Temperature (PET). Reliable models can be obtained for the daily totals of visitors as well as for specific user groups with high visitor loads, i.e. hikers and bikers. The day of the week has the greatest influence on the daily totals of visitors as well as on individual user groups. The numbers of bikers and hikers depend heavily on the Physiological Equivalent Temperature. The effects of precipitation and cloud cover during the preceding seven days are small. The usage patterns of joggers and dog walkers are more difficult to model as they are less influenced by the day of the week and weather related factors.  
  Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 462 Serial 2294  
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Author Sijtsma, F., Daams, M., Hoekstra, J., Flohil, H., pdf  url
doi  isbn
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  Title Selling nature? – Building customer relationship management (CRM) systems for nature areas Type
  Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 198-199  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 462 Serial 2906  
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Author Gessner, S., Siegrist, D., pdf  url
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title Financing of nature protection through nature-based tourism – the case of the European Alps Type
  Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 196-197  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 461 Serial 2905  
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Author Daniel, T.C., pdf  url
openurl 
  Title Modelling Visitor Flow from the Visitor Perspective: The Psychology of Landscape Navigation Type
  Year 2002 Publication Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 1 - Proceedings Issue Pages 159-165  
  Keywords MMV1  
  Abstract This paper reviews basic issues underlying the monitoring and modeling of the movements of visitors in large-scale natural parks and recreation areas. Modeling of “visitor flow” is related to research and methods in associated fields, including environmental preference, environmental values/attitudes and wayfinding. Relevant psychophysiological and neurological research and theory is also reviewed to reveal the fundamental basis of dissociations between verbal reports and actions. It is argued that traditional verbal survey methods cannot in principle provide an adequate basis for models of human landscape navigation.  
  Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 460 Serial 2293  
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Author Trampetti, S., Di-Lonardo, S., Buckley, R., Raschi, A., pdf  url
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openurl 
  Title Biodiversity and tourism: nature conservation in private protected areas in Italy Type
  Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 194-195  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 460 Serial 2904  
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Author Healy, N., pdf  url
isbn  openurl
  Title Mediating the tourist experience and appropriate levels of interpretation– Exploring reaction to the transformation of Irish nature-based tourism Type
  Year 2010 Publication Recreation, tourism and nature in a changing world Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 5 - Proceedings Issue Pages 76-77  
  Keywords MMV5, commodification, regulation, transforming destinations, visitor experience  
  Abstract  
  Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 46 Serial 2712  
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Author Hidalgo, S., pdf  url
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title Financing natural areas in Spain, a weak point of sustainable development: the case of Castilla y León Type
  Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 192-193  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 459 Serial 2903  
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Author Simma, A.; Schlich, R.; Axhausen, K.W., pdf  url
openurl 
  Title Destination Choice Modelling of Leisure Trips: The Case of Switzerland Type
  Year 2002 Publication Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MMV 1 - Proceedings Issue Pages 150-158  
  Keywords MMV1  
  Abstract In this paper the destination choice of Swiss within Switzerland is analysed. Information about variables influencing destination choice for different activity should be the result of the modelling process. The analyses are based on three pillars. A detailed database for all Swiss municipalities is the first pillar, nation wide demand data the second pillar. Additionally a suitable method is necessary. Because destination choice is a choice between discrete alternatives, Multi-nominal Logit models are used. Models for three different activity types – skiing, climbing and hiking respectively walking and swimming are estimated. In all models the importance of the distance between origin and destination becomes visible.  
  Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 458 Serial 2292  
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Author Renner, C., Lupp, G., Stein, C., Siegrist, D., Bastian, O., pdf  url
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title Maintaining high biodiversity and landscape diversity for and through tourism – approaches for co-financing models Type
  Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 190-191  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 458 Serial 2902  
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Author Schauppenlehner, T., Muhar, A., Höglhammer, A., Eder, R., Taczanowska, K., pdf  url
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title I AM HERE! Participatory exploration of the recreational behavior of adolescents using a multiple media approach Type
  Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 186-187  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 457 Serial 2901  
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