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Author Visschedijk, P.A.M.; Henkens, R.J.H.G.,
Title Recreation Monitoring at the Dutch Forest Service Type
Year 2002 Publication Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas Abbreviated Journal
Volume MMV 1 - Proceedings Issue Pages 65-67
Keywords MMV1
Abstract In 1996 the former Institute for Forestry and Nature Research (now Alterra) started to develop a system to monitor the recreational use of forests and other grounds owned by the Dutch forest service. The aim was to determine the number of visitors, their activities and the percepted quality. This information provides a valuable management tool for targeting of resources. The system uses three methods to gather the information: 1. Monitoring vehicle and bicycle use at the sites by using traffic counters with induction loops installed in the road (all year round). 2. Visual counting of visitors at all entrances (on 12 days during the year). 3. Survey of visitors (on 12 days during the year). When the system is fully implemented their will be a network of 48 sites. All of these will be monitored by using this method once in every 10 years, on average 5 sites a year.
Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 430 Serial 2278
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Author Lindberg, K., Fredman, P.,
Title Uncertainty in the contribution of outdoor recreation to local and national economies Type
Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL
Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 126-127
Keywords MMV6
Abstract NULL
Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 430 Serial 2874
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Author Arnegger, J.,
Title Protected areas, the tourist bubble and regional economic development Type
Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL
Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 124-125
Keywords MMV6
Abstract NULL
Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 429 Serial 2873
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Author Shapochkin, M.; Kiseleva, V.,
Title Monitoring of Recreation-Affected Forest Stands in the National Park Losiny Ostrov Type
Year 2002 Publication Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas Abbreviated Journal
Volume MMV 1 - Proceedings Issue Pages 59-64
Keywords MMV1
Abstract The effect of recreation on the forests of National Park Losiny Ostrov located within the boundaries of Moscow is examined. The methods of monitoring of recreation-affected forest stands are represented, and the preliminary results of their application for the revealing of the most damaged forest areas are discussed. Some practical measures are suggested in order to redistribute visitor flows across the territory of the most visited part of the national park.
Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 428 Serial 2277
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Author Dehez, J., Lyser, S.,
Title Combining indicators for recreational beach assessment: the case of the “Beach Plan Scheme” in South West France Type
Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL
Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 122-123
Keywords MMV6
Abstract NULL
Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 428 Serial 2872
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Author Lankia, T., Kopperoinen, L., Pouta, E., Neuvonen, M.,
Title Mapping outdoor recreation benefits in Finland using national inventory data Type
Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL
Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 120-121
Keywords MMV6
Abstract NULL
Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 427 Serial 2871
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Author Rundle, S.,
Title Monitoring Low Volume Walker Use of a Remote Mountain Range: a Case Study of the Arthur Range, Tasmania, Australia Type
Year 2002 Publication Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas Abbreviated Journal
Volume MMV 1 - Proceedings Issue Pages 53-58
Keywords MMV1
Abstract Registration data are the major source of information about bushwalker (hiker, tramper, rambler) volumes and basic characteristics in the Arthur Range within the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area. This paper describes the problems encountered with the existing registration system and the simple and practical solutions adopted to address them.
Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 426 Serial 2276
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Author Schneider, I., Kang, H.,
Title More than the motor: Differentiating motorized recreationists Type
Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL
Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 118-119
Keywords MMV6
Abstract NULL
Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 426 Serial 2870
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Author Sødal-Skullerud, E., Stensland, S.,
Title Segmentation of salmon anglers and analysis of their motivation to fish in the Lakselva River, Finnmark, Norway Type
Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL
Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 116-117
Keywords MMV6
Abstract NULL
Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 425 Serial 2869
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Author McVetty, D.,
Title Understanding Visitor Flows in Canada's National Parks: the Patterns of Visitor Use Study in Banff, Kootenay, and Yoho National Parks Type
Year 2002 Publication Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas Abbreviated Journal
Volume MMV 1 - Proceedings Issue Pages 46-52
Keywords MMV1
Abstract Parks Canada and its stakeholders are seeking to better understand visitors’ movements, behaviour, and motives to support ecological integrity and sustainable tourism. Traditional market research describes these dimensions one at a time, but few studies have focused on the segmentation needed to addresses all three dimensions together. This study develops a complex visit typology and compares its practical value to a more common segmentation approach: visitor origin. Results suggest that both approaches have practical value, but that the post hoc visit type approach is more useful as a management tool for describing visitor movements.
Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 424 Serial 2275
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Author Williams, S.,
Title Outdoor recreation and physical activity: population segmentation of participation Type
Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL
Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 114-115
Keywords MMV6
Abstract NULL
Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 424 Serial 2868
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Author Arnegård, J., Sandell, K.,
Title Outdoor recreation in times of change Type
Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL
Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 112-113
Keywords MMV6
Abstract NULL
Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 423 Serial 2867
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Author Keirle, I.,
Title Observation as a Technique for Establishing the Use made of the Wider Countryside: a Welsh Case Study Type
Year 2002 Publication Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas Abbreviated Journal
Volume MMV 1 - Proceedings Issue Pages 40-45
Keywords MMV1
Abstract Surveying the use made of the wider countryside for recreation is problematic due to the scale of the area to be covered. In particular the distribution, numbers and activities of countryside visitors are difficult to ascertain using conventional methodologies such as questionnaires and counters. This paper describes an observational methodology that has been used investigate recreational activity in a 466 square kilometre area of Mid Wales. The results illustrate the countryside resources that are being utilised, the activities undertaken and the number of people involved. It is concluded that observation is a valuable tool in understanding the nature of recreation in the wider countryside.
Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 422 Serial 2274
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Author Bartis, H., Baatjes, J.,
Title An analysis of the visitors at the ASP World Tour Billabong Surfing Festival in Jeffrey’s Bay, South Africa Type
Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL
Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 110-111
Keywords MMV6
Abstract NULL
Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 422 Serial 2866
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Author Stenseke, M.,
Title On the integration of nature conservation and outdoor recreation in the rural landscape Type
Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL
Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 108-109
Keywords MMV6
Abstract NULL
Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 421 Serial 2865
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Author Krämer, A.; Roth, R.,
Title Spatial Requirements of Outdoor Sports in the Nature Park Southern Blackforest – GIS-based Conflict Analysis and Solutions for Visitor Flow Management Type
Year 2002 Publication Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas Abbreviated Journal
Volume MMV 1 - Proceedings Issue Pages 33-39
Keywords MMV1
Abstract
Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 420 Serial 2273
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Author Pouwels, R., van-der-Grift, E., Dirksen, J., Ottburg, F.,
Title The use of wildlife overpasses for outdoor recreation Type
Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL
Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 106-107
Keywords MMV6
Abstract NULL
Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 420 Serial 2864
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Author Sayan, S.,
Title A neglected component of Turkish National Park system: “Quality of the recreation experience” Type
Year 2010 Publication Recreation, tourism and nature in a changing world Abbreviated Journal
Volume MMV 5 - Proceedings Issue Pages 80-82
Keywords MMV5, recreation quality, recreation framework, Turkish national parks
Abstract
Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 42 Serial 2714
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Author Monteiro, L., Pereira-da-Silva, C.,
Title Assessing carrying capacity in protected areas trails: The Formosinho Trail – Arrábida Natural Park (Portugal) Type
Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL
Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 104-105
Keywords MMV6
Abstract NULL
Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 419 Serial 2863
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Author Hinterberger, B.; Arnberger, A.; Muhar, A.,
Title GIS-Supported Network Analysis of Visitor Flows in Recreational Areas Type
Year 2002 Publication Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas Abbreviated Journal
Volume MMV 1 - Proceedings Issue Pages 28-32
Keywords MMV1
Abstract The application of GIS tools for visitor monitoring facilitates a profound analysis of visitor flow patterns. Giving a visual impression of the distribution of visitors within an area via maps, interpretation of visitor use data is much easier and better. Furthermore, a GIS also allows to determine and analyse quantitative parameters of visitor use such as trail and visitor density. These parameters can also be used to characterise and compare different areas within a park. With a standardised approach, also comparisons between parks can be realised. Therefore, GIS is increasingly used in the area of visitor monitoring to assist recreation planners and park managers in their everyday work. This paper demonstrates how a GIS-based trail network analysis was used in the framework of a visitor monitoring project in the Danube Flood Plains National Park, Austria.
Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 418 Serial 2272
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Author Higham, J., Haukeland, J., Lindberg, K., Vistad, I., Amundsen, Å., Degnes-Ødemark, H., Hopkins, D.,
Title Norwegian protected area policy, tourism and recreation: A comparative analysis of the international context with reference to New Zealand. Type
Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL
Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 102-103
Keywords MMV6
Abstract NULL
Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 418 Serial 2862
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Author Moyle, B., Weiler, B., Moore, S.,
Title Positioning parks to meet the needs of 21st century society Type
Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL
Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 100-101
Keywords MMV6
Abstract NULL
Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 417 Serial 2861
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Author De Vries, S.; Goossen, M.,
Title Predicting transgressions of the social capacity of natural areas Type
Year 2002 Publication Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas Abbreviated Journal
Volume MMV 1 - Proceedings Issue Pages 21-27
Keywords MMV1
Abstract Within the urbanized Dutch society, the social function of forests and nature areas is becoming more and more important. The same holds for agricultural areas. However, planning and management tools for this social function are almost absent. This paper presents a tool to be used by policy makers at regional and higher levels. By means of a normative analysis the local supply of and demand for nature-based recreation are confronted with each other. Because of its normative nature, the analysis does not offer a good description or prediction of actual recreational behavior. However, it does offer insight into where, according to the policy norms, the local supply of nature-based recreation opportunities cannot accommodate local demands. The method has been applied nation-wide and outcomes are momentarily used to substantiate spatial claims to develop new recreation areas.
Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 416 Serial 2271
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Author Bekdemir, A., Altinçekiç, H.,
Title A method of carrying capacity for alternative recreation areas: Towards conservation thresholds and recreational potential Type
Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL
Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 98-99
Keywords MMV6
Abstract NULL
Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 416 Serial 2860
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Author Çaglayan, E., Asan, K., Emeksiz, M., Lise, Y., Yilmaz, M.,
Title An overview of national parks, recreational activities and visitor flows in Turkey Type
Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL
Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 96-97
Keywords MMV6
Abstract NULL
Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 415 Serial 2859
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Author Cessford, G.; Cockburn, S.; Douglas, M.,
Title Developing New Visitor Counters and their Applications for Management Type
Year 2002 Publication Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas Abbreviated Journal
Volume MMV 1 - Proceedings Issue Pages 14-20
Keywords MMV1
Abstract Developing visitor flow models for managing visitors to conservation areas is not possible without accurate visitor count data from the field. However, obtaining such counts in a reliable and cost-effective manner has proven to be more difficult than may be expected. Reasons for this are reviewed, and the features that park managers want in their visitor counting tools are discussed. Based on these demands, development of new visitor counters is underway, along with integrated systems for systematic collection and management of the data they provide. However, more effective direction is required from visitor flow models to guide the deployment of these new counter systems. This is an ongoing programme, and the presentation provided here summarises background information and progress to date.
Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 414 Serial 2270
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Author Rettie, K.,
Title Monitoring human use on trails in Canada’s mountain national parks Type
Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL
Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 94-95
Keywords MMV6
Abstract NULL
Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 414 Serial 2858
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Author Rein, H., Meifert, K.,
Title Joined and online-based visitor monitoring and benchmarking Type
Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL
Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 92-93
Keywords MMV6
Abstract NULL
Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 413 Serial 2857
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Author Arnberger, A.; Brandenburg, C.,
Title Visitor Structure of a Heavily Used Conservation Area: The Danube Floodplains National Park, Lower Austria Type
Year 2002 Publication Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas Abbreviated Journal
Volume MMV 1 - Proceedings Issue Pages 7-13
Keywords MMV1
Abstract National parks in close proximity to large conurbations are not subject to the normal conflicts between conservation and ecological tourism but to those between conservation and urban recreational requirements. The Danube Floodplains National Park, Lower Austria is situated to the east of Vienna, the capital city of Austria, with a population of 1.6 million. Between June 2000 and May 2001, visitors were monitored in the Lower Austrian part of the National Park. An analysis of the results of the interviews, as well as their integration with the results obtained using long-term video monitoring, counts by human observers and route analysis, led to the identification of specific visitor categories with individual behavioral patterns and spatio-temporal distribution. In particular, regular recreational visitors from adjacent residential areas were very concerned about overcrowding and would react to the high visitor frequency through a change in their habits. This alteration of visiting habits would lead to grave problems for the environmental management of the National Park.
Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 412 Serial 2269
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Author Graefe, A., Mowen, A., Kerstetter, D.,
Title A method of correcting over-reporting and under-reporting bias in monitoring state park visitation among the general population Type
Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL
Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 91-91
Keywords MMV6
Abstract NULL
Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 412 Serial 2856
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Author Schägner, P., Maes, J., Paracchini, L., Hartje, V.,
Title Total annual visitor monitoring: A meta-analysis Type
Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL
Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 90-90
Keywords MMV6
Abstract NULL
Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 411 Serial 2855
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Author Muhar, A.; Arnberger, A.; Brandenburg, C.,
Title Methods for Visitor Monitoring in Recreational and Protected Areas: An Overview Type
Year 2002 Publication Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas Abbreviated Journal
Volume MMV 1 - Proceedings Issue Pages 1-6
Keywords MMV1
Abstract The objective of this paper is to present a systematic overview on methods used for visitor monitoring in recreational areas. Emphasis is given on quantitative methods such as direct observation, video observation, counting devices and registration books. The various approaches are discussed with regard to practical, legal and organisational aspects, such as costs, maintenance requirements, dependence on infrastructure (e.g. electricity), risk of vandalism or suitability for remote and ecologically sensitive locations. For the design of a visitor monitoring scheme in a specific recreational area it is necessary to determine the best combination of devices and methods, depending on the objectives of the monitoring program. This relates also to the temporal resolution of monitoring activities (permanent, periodic, selective). In areas where the recreational use is largely depending on external factors such as weather, daytime and season, the representativity of a sampling scheme becomes crucial for the statistic validity of the obtained data. As visitor monitoring can also be regarded as an interference with the privacy of the persons being monitored, ethic aspects of the application of the various methods must also be addressed.
Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 410 Serial 2268
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Author Roose, A., Sepp, K.,
Title Balancing conservation and visitation through a comprehensive monitoring system of nature protection in Estonia Type
Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL
Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 88-89
Keywords MMV6
Abstract NULL
Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 410 Serial 2854
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Author Lindhagen, A., Bladh, G.,
Title Trends in picking of wild berries and mushrooms in Sweden 1977–2011 Type
Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL
Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 84-85
Keywords MMV6
Abstract NULL
Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 409 Serial 2853
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Author Liebel, G.,
Title Opening Address Type
Year 2002 Publication Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas Abbreviated Journal
Volume MMV 1 - Proceedings Issue Pages III-III
Keywords MMV1
Abstract
Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 408 Serial 2267
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Author Fredman, P., Lindhagen, A., Nordström, G.,
Title Monitoring outdoor recreation trends in Sweden Type
Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL
Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 82-83
Keywords MMV6
Abstract NULL
Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 408 Serial 2852
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Author Søndergaard-Jensen, F.,
Title Monitoring outdoor recreation trends in Denmark Type
Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL
Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 80-81
Keywords MMV6
Abstract NULL
Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 407 Serial 2851
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Author Sievänen, T.,
Title Monitoring outdoor recreation trends in Finland Type
Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL
Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 78-79
Keywords MMV6
Abstract NULL
Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 406 Serial 2850
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Author Van Wagtendonk, J.W.,
Title Simulation modeling of visitor flows: where have we been and where are we going? Type
Year 2004 Publication Policies, Methods and Tools for Visitor Management Abbreviated Journal
Volume MMV 2 - Proceedings Issue Pages 127-134
Keywords MMV2
Abstract The Wilderness area Simulation Model was developed in 1972 by Resources for the Future with programming assistance from IBM. It simulates parties moving through a wilderness and records the number of encounters each party experiences. The model has been applied to the Spanish Peaks Primitive Area in Montana, the Adirondack Forest Reserve in New York, the Desolation Wilderness in California, the complex of the wilderness areas surrounding and including Yosemite National Park, the Green and Yampa Rivers in Dinosaur Monument, the Colorado River in Grand Canyon National Park, and the Appalachian National Scenic Trail in Vermont. In its time, the model was a useful tool for establishing the relationship between use levels and encounters and testing management alternatives. As innovative as the model was, recent advances in behavioral science and computer technology have rendered it out of date.
Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 405 Serial 2410
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Author Kun, Z.,
Title The economics of wilderness – Role of policy and tourism for enhancing the protection of Europe’s wilderness Type
Year 2012 Publication The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL
Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 74-75
Keywords MMV6
Abstract NULL
Call Number (down) ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 405 Serial 2849
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