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Author Ahas, R.
Title Mobile positioning as an innovative tool in visitor management and monitoring Type
Year 2014 Publication The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) MMV 7 - Proceedings Issue Pages 13-15
Keywords MMV7
Abstract
Call Number Serial 3005
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Author Ankre,R.
Title Methodological challenges in nature-based tourism surveys – the use of self-registration cards in Swedish mountain areas Type
Year 2014 Publication The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) MMV 7 - Proceedings Issue Pages 193-194
Keywords MMV7
Abstract
Call Number Serial 3008
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Author Burns, R.C.; Moreira,J.C.
Title Recreation monitoring in Brazil conservation units: a preliminary examination of trip characteristics, opinions, crowding, and satisfaction levels Type
Year 2014 Publication The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) MMV 7 - Proceedings Issue Pages 249-250
Keywords MMV7
Abstract
Call Number Serial 3024
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Author Campelo, M. B..; Mendes, R.M.N.
Title Comparing Webshare services to assess MTB use in protected areas Type
Year 2014 Publication The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) MMV 7 - Proceedings Issue Pages 161-163
Keywords MMV7
Abstract
Call Number Serial 3029
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Author Farkić, J.; Romanov, R.; Nešić, M.
Title Mountaineering marathon on Fruška Gora – the promotion of active lifestyle Type
Year 2014 Publication The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) MMV 7 - Proceedings Issue Pages 88-89
Keywords MMV7
Abstract
Call Number Serial 3038
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Author Gokita,R.
Title An analysis of attitudes about paying user fees for nature areas in Japan Type
Year 2014 Publication The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) MMV 7 - Proceedings Issue Pages 298-299
Keywords MMV7
Abstract
Call Number Serial 3044
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Author Graefe,A.R.; Burns,R.C.
Title Oregon dunes national recreation area, USA: a trend examination of trip characteristics, crowding, and satisfaction levels (2002, 2006, and 2011) Type
Year 2014 Publication The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) MMV 7 - Proceedings Issue Pages 251
Keywords MMV7
Abstract
Call Number Serial 3046
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Author Halpenny,E.; Priebe,R.
Title An app in the park: a phenomenological study of park visitors’ use of mobile digital applications in a Canadian park Type
Year 2014 Publication The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) MMV 7 - Proceedings Issue Pages 276-277
Keywords MMV7
Abstract
Call Number Serial 3049
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Author Hutter,H-P.; Eder,R.; Allex,B.; Arnberger,A.; Jansson,M.; Tappler,P.; Damm,L.; Kundi,M.; Wallner,P.
Title “Reloading my batteries” in grey places or green spaces? Cross-over experiment with adolescents in environments differing in closeness to nature – first results on wellbeing Type
Year 2014 Publication The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) MMV 7 - Proceedings Issue Pages 287-288
Keywords MMV7
Abstract
Call Number Serial 3058
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Author Jeon,B-g.; Buerger-Arndt,R.; Avenzora,R.; Lee,J-h.
Title Community based outdoor recreation planning: an international collaborative venture between Korea and Indonesia Type
Year 2014 Publication The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) MMV 7 - Proceedings Issue Pages 285-286
Keywords MMV7
Abstract
Call Number Serial 3060
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Author Kaneko, M.; Kosuga, C.; Jukrana, R.; Vogel, M.
Title Promotion of outdoor environmental education based on the monitoring of local environment in Sabah, Malaysia Type
Year 2014 Publication The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) MMV 7 - Proceedings Issue Pages 86-87
Keywords MMV7
Abstract
Call Number Serial 3064
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Author Lee,J-h.; Jeon,B-g.; Buerger-Arndt,R.
Title Preferences for and perceptions of nature experiences in mountain forests and in urban green spaces Type
Year 2014 Publication The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) MMV 7 - Proceedings Issue Pages 229-231
Keywords MMV7
Abstract
Call Number Serial 3069
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Author Leung,Y-F.; Ruschowski,E.; Pickering,C.Mendes, R.M.N.; Kollar,C.
Title Assessing technical trail features for mountain biking: examples from four countries Type
Year 2014 Publication The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) MMV 7 - Proceedings Issue Pages 169-170
Keywords MMV7
Abstract
Call Number Serial 3070
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Author Lewis, A.R.
Title Management effectiveness: case study of an Australian remote coastal camping location Type
Year 2014 Publication The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) MMV 7 - Proceedings Issue Pages 74-76
Keywords MMV7
Abstract
Call Number Serial 3071
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Author Manning,R.; Lawson,S.; Newman,P.; Hallo,J.; Monz,C.
Title Sustainable transportation in national parks: A Review and synthesis Type
Year 2014 Publication The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) MMV 7 - Proceedings Issue Pages 289-290
Keywords MMV7
Abstract
Call Number Serial 3079
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Author Manning,R.; Rovelstad,E.; Moore,C.; Hallo,J.; Smith,B.
Title From landscapes to lightscapes: indicators and standards of quality for night sky viewing at Acadia National Park Type
Year 2014 Publication The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) MMV 7 - Proceedings Issue Pages 232-233
Keywords MMV7
Abstract
Call Number Serial 3080
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Author Mendes, R.M.N.; Dias,P.; Silva,C.P.
Title Profiling MTB users’ preferences within protected areas through Webshare services Type
Year 2014 Publication The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) MMV 7 - Proceedings Issue Pages 166-168
Keywords MMV7
Abstract
Call Number Serial 3086
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Author Mendes,R.M.; Martins,G.; Silva,C.P.
Title Geocaching and protected areas Type
Year 2014 Publication The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) MMV 7 - Proceedings Issue Pages 267-269
Keywords MMV7
Abstract
Call Number Serial 3087
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Author Oliveira, J.N.C.G.; Mendes, R.M.N.
Title Outdoor recreation and visitor profile of protected areas in Portugal Type
Year 2014 Publication The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) MMV 7 - Proceedings Issue Pages 25-26
Keywords MMV7
Abstract
Call Number Serial 3093
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Author Puhakka,R.
Title Generation Y and outdoor recreation. Changing meanings of nature in Finland Type
Year 2014 Publication The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) MMV 7 - Proceedings Issue Pages 208-210
Keywords MMV7
Abstract
Call Number Serial 3097
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Author Rupf,R.; Haider,W.; Pröbstl,U.
Title Hikers and mountain bikers – do they fight like cats and dogs? Type
Year 2014 Publication The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) MMV 7 - Proceedings Issue Pages 253-255
Keywords MMV7
Abstract
Call Number Serial 3105
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Author Santos,T.; Mendes,R.N.; Vasco,A.
Title Geocaching activity within protected vs. recreational urban areas Type
Year 2014 Publication The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) MMV 7 - Proceedings Issue Pages 270-272
Keywords MMV7
Abstract
Call Number Serial 3107
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Author Schauppenlehner, T.; Eder, R.; Höglhammer, A.; Muhar, A.
Title Methods for the involvement of adolescents in participation processes Type
Year 2014 Publication The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) MMV 7 - Proceedings Issue Pages 45-46
Keywords MMV7
Abstract
Call Number Serial 3109
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Author Taplin, R.; Moore, S.; Rodger, K.
Title The benefits of using randomised experimentation rather than observational studies for visitor survey social research Type
Year 2014 Publication The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) MMV 7 - Proceedings Issue Pages 116-117
Keywords MMV7
Abstract
Call Number Serial 3115
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Author Ventura,M.A.M.; Queiroz,R.E.M.; Silva,J.A.G.
Title Management challenges of the hiking trails crossing Natura 2000 areas in the Azores (Portugal) Type
Year 2014 Publication The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) MMV 7 - Proceedings Issue Pages 173-174
Keywords MMV7
Abstract
Call Number Serial 3124
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Author Virkkunen,V.; Erkkonen, J.; Kajala, L.; Aarnio,M.; Mansikkaviita, R.; Lepikkö,T.; Kaikkonen, H.; Korpelainen, R.
Title Identifying health and wellbeing benefits perceived by visitors in Finnish protected areas Type
Year 2014 Publication The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) MMV 7 - Proceedings Issue Pages 130-131
Keywords MMV7
Abstract
Call Number Serial 3126
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Author Williams, D.R.
Title Making ‘sensible’ places: normative considerations in the management of protected areas Type
Year 2014 Publication The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) MMV 7 - Proceedings Issue Pages 114-115
Keywords MMV7
Abstract
Call Number Serial 3132
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Author Wölfle,F.; Türk,S.; Roth,R.
Title Effects of experience engineering on regional economy in protected areas Type
Year 2014 Publication The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) MMV 7 - Proceedings Issue Pages 191-192
Keywords MMV7
Abstract
Call Number Serial 3136
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Author Wyttenbach,M.; Rupf,R.
Title Urban mountain biking – multiple-uses of trails on the Uetliberg in Zurich, Switzerland Type
Year 2014 Publication The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) MMV 7 - Proceedings Issue Pages 244-246
Keywords MMV7
Abstract
Call Number Serial 3137
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Author Burns, R.C.; Graefe, A.R.,
Title Segmentation of Outdoor Recreationists: A Comparison of Recreationists’ Perceptions of Importance and Satisfaction Across Activities Type
Year 2002 Publication Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) MMV 1 - Proceedings Issue Pages 122-128
Keywords MMV1
Abstract The purpose of this study was to explore levels of importance and satisfaction with various attributes of customer service among selected segments of outdoor recreationists. The study also examined the nature of the relationships between satisfaction attributes and overall satisfaction. These relationships were tested for four dimensions of satisfaction (facilities, services, information, and recreation experience), across three water-based user groups (ramp users, campers, and day users). This study builds on previous customer satisfaction research conducted by both consumer behavior specialists and recreation researchers. In congruence with previous research on customer satisfaction, many of the constructs associated with quality in a recreation environment are intangible, elusive, and extremely difficult to measure. Study results showed that there are significant differences between different segments of users in reported levels of importance and satisfaction with various aspects of a recreational visit, but the nature of the relationships between the various domains and overall satisfaction varies little across the user segments.
Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 450 Serial 2288
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Author English, D.B.K.; Kocis, S.M.; Arnold, J.R.; Zarnoch, S.J.; Warren, L.,
Title Visitor Use of USDA Forest Service Recreation Areas: Methods and Results from the National Visitor Use Monitoring Effort Type
Year 2002 Publication Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) MMV 1 - Proceedings Issue Pages 246-251
Keywords MMV1
Abstract One stratum of survey sites in the USDA Forest Service’s National Visitor Use Monitoring (NVUM) effort contains agency-managed elements of the National Wilderness Preservation System. Two related methods are used to estimate the amount of visitation that occurs in these areas. One utilizes annual information on the number of use permits at the sites where these are mandatory; the other employs a double-sampling approach to estimate visitation. In both cases, on-site visitor sampling is required to obtain the information necessary to estimate actual visitation. A few additional questions on the survey enable us to describe visitor demographics, evaluate customer satisfaction, and estimate economic values and impacts of these visits. The presentation discusses development of the sampling design as well as calibration issues for both use estimation methods. A comparison of the statistical accuracy and cost of each is made. Because the sample design is based on the spatial-temporal combination of Wilderness exit points and the days they are open, some analytic adjustment to the sample survey data is required (beyond simple sample means) to get results that describe the visiting population. The analytic framework is presented, along with some empirical results from the first year of sampling at six selected National Forests to give the flavor of the managerially-relevant information we have so far obtained. The presentation concludes with a discussion of how we plan to extend the analysis that can include issues such as developing models of visitor flows and relating visitation levels to perceptions of crowding.
Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 486 Serial 2306
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Author Gimblett, R.; Lynch, J.; Daniel, T.; Ribes, L.; Oye, G.,
Title Deriving Artificial Models of Visitors From Dispersed Patterns of Use in Sierra Nevada Wilderness Type
Year 2002 Publication Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) MMV 1 - Proceedings Issue Pages 180-186
Keywords MMV1
Abstract Natural resource managers are faced with a complex problem of understanding human use patterns and associated impacts in dispersed recreation wilderness settings. This is further complicated by the subsequent synthesis and modeling of those behaviors that affect such patterns of use. While conventional approaches to modeling have limited use in acquiring and understanding such complex associations, spatial simulation models have been proposed as an alternative. The purpose of this paper is to describe a project whose focus is on a dispersed recreation context of backpacking trips and commercial packstock operations in the John Muir Wilderness in the Sierra Nevada Mountains in California. This paper will discuss the data collection and synthesis to derive agent profiles and rules as a precursor to the development of a dynamic, agent based model that represent the spatial distribution of visitation patterns.
Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 466 Serial 2296
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Author Gokhelashvili, R.; Gavashelishvili, A.; Javakhishvili, Z.; Azniashvili, L.,
Title Tourism Infrastructure Planning in Tusheti National Park of Georgia Type
Year 2002 Publication Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) MMV 1 - Proceedings Issue Pages 74-77
Keywords MMV1
Abstract This paper provides an example of using biodiversity information for tourism infrastructure and management planning in national parks to avoid conflicts between nature conservation, recreational goals, and other users. Within the area of the proposed Tusheti National Park in Georgia, we used field survey data of seventeen focal species within a GIS analytical environment to assess the consistency of planned management categories zoning and administrative and visitor infrastructure (including tourist trails) with biodiversity conservation requirements. A map, comprised of layers for each focal species, was overlaid onto maps of proposed zoning, infrastructure and tourist trails. Numerous conflicts in planning were detected and recommendations were made to improve zoning and infrastructure planning in the national park, and to minimize negative effects of tourism on biodiversity conservation.
Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 434 Serial 2280
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Author Itami, R.; Raulings, R.; MacLaren, G.; Hirst, K.; Gimblett, R.; Zanon, D.; Chladek, P.,
Title RBSim 2: Simulating the Complex Interactions between Human Movement and the Outdoor Recreation Environment Type
Year 2002 Publication Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) MMV 1 - Proceedings Issue Pages 191-198
Keywords MMV1
Abstract This paper describes advancements in recreation management using new technology that couples Geographic Information Systems (GIS) with Intelligent Agents to simulate recreation behaviour in real world settings. RBSim 2 (Recreation Behaviour Simulator) is a computer simulation program that enables recreation managers to explore the consequences of change to any one or more variables so that the goal of accommodating increasing visitor use is achieved while maintaining the quality of visitor experience. RBSim provides both a qualitative understanding of management scenarios by the use of map graphics from a GIS as well as a quantitative understanding of management consequences by generating statistics during the simulation. Managers are able to identify points of over crowding, bottlenecks in circulation systems, and conflicts between different user groups. RBSim 2 is a tool designed specifically for the purposes of simulating human recreation behaviour in outdoor environments. The software is designed to allow recreation researchers and managers to simulate any recreation environment where visitors are restricted to movement on a network (roads, trails, rivers, etc.). The software architecture is comprised of the following components: • GIS module to enter travel network, facilities, and elevation data • Agent module to specify tourist personality types, travel modes, and agent rules • Typical Trip planner to specify trips as an aggregation of entry/exit nodes, arrival curves, destinations and agents • Scenario designer to specify combinations of travel networks, and typical trip plans • Statistical module to specify outputs and summarize simulation results. This paper describes the RBSim software architecture with specific reference to the trip planning algorithms used by the recreation agents.
Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 470 Serial 2298
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Author Krämer, A.; Roth, R.,
Title Spatial Requirements of Outdoor Sports in the Nature Park Southern Blackforest – GIS-based Conflict Analysis and Solutions for Visitor Flow Management Type
Year 2002 Publication Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) MMV 1 - Proceedings Issue Pages 33-39
Keywords MMV1
Abstract
Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 420 Serial 2273
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Author Lawson, S.; Manning, R.,
Title Integrating Multiple Wilderness Values into a Decision-Making Model for Denali National Park and Preserve Type
Year 2002 Publication Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) MMV 1 - Proceedings Issue Pages 136-142
Keywords MMV1
Abstract Decisions about how to manage wilderness recreation in Denali National Park and Preserve require managers to integrate a diverse set of public values, a process that typically involves balancing tradeoffs among multiple and often competing values. While decisions about how to manage wilderness are often contentious, previous research suggests that if managers are able to predict public support for various management alternatives the decisions become more tractable. This study develops a decision-making model that integrates social, resource, and managerial values associated with the Denali wilderness experience. Specifically, stated choice analysis is used to evaluate the choices overnight wilderness visitors make when faced with hypothetical tradeoffs among the conditions of social, resource, and management attributes of the Denali wilderness. Study findings offer an empirical approach for predicting and evaluating the likelihood of public support for Denali wilderness management alternatives.
Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 454 Serial 2290
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Author Lawson, S.; Manning, R.; Valliere, W.; Wang, B.; Budruk, M.,
Title Using Simulation Modeling to Facilitate Proactive Monitoring and Adaptive Management of Social Carrying Capacity in Arches National Park, Utah, USA Type
Year 2002 Publication Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) MMV 1 - Proceedings Issue Pages 205-210
Keywords MMV1
Abstract Recent research and management experience has led to several frameworks for defining and managing carrying capacity of national parks and protected areas. The process outlined in contemporary carrying capacity frameworks embodies the principles of adaptive management. That is, management decisions are guided and adapted within these frameworks by monitoring indicator variables to ensure that standards of quality are maintained. The objective of this study was to develop a computer simulation model to estimate the relationships between total park use and the condition of indicator variables. In this way, simulation modeling might facilitate proactive monitoring and adaptive management of social carrying capacity of parks and protected areas.
Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 474 Serial 2300
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Author Manning, R.E.,
Title How Much is Too Much? Carrying Capacity of National Parks and Protected Areas Type
Year 2002 Publication Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) MMV 1 - Proceedings Issue Pages 306-313
Keywords MMV1
Abstract Increasing recreational use of national parks and protected areas can impact natural and cultural resources and the quality of the visitor experience. Determining how much recreational use can ultimately be accommodated in a park or protected area is often addressed through the concept of carrying capacity. Contemporary approaches to carrying capacity – including the Visitor Experience and Resource Protection (VERP) framework developed by the U.S. National Park Service – rely on formulation of indicators and standards of quality of natural/cultural resources and the visitor experience. This paper describes the VERP framework and its application in the U.S. national park system, including a program of research designed to help formulate indicators and standards of quality.
Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 506 Serial 2316
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Author Mutz, R.; Von Janowsky, D.; Becker, G.,
Title Cyclical Visitor-Behavior Patterns of Urban Forest Recreation Environments and their Determinants – A Statistical View Type
Year 2002 Publication Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) MMV 1 - Proceedings Issue Pages 218-224
Keywords MMV1
Abstract Urban forest recreation environments have their particular rhythms, not only natural periodicities, but also periodicites of their human members (vistors, rangers,...). A human forest ecosystem as a basic unit of analysis can be defined as an interaction between the population, the organization of forest and the technology in response to the environment. In order to manage such forest ecosystems information about the recreation demand of visitors is needed, particularly about the rhythms of the visitor flow. A scientific project in Stuttgart, a town in South-Germay, provides for an example. The central objective of this paper is to detect periodicities in a time series of frequencies of certain groups of visitors, observed by a fix video camera over one year (March 1999-March 2000) (n=1421 measurements). A not widespreaded statistical method, the spectral analysis, will be applied on the data. Certain periodicities can be found, especially a day-cycle, week-cycles and year-cycles for the various groups of visitors. Impacts of weather (sunny, cloudy, rainy) and weekday (weekend or not) have significant influence on the visitor flow. A simulation illustrates the shape of the cycles, which are detected.
Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 478 Serial 2302
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Author Pekny, R.; Leditznig, C.,
Title Visitor Management in the Wilderness Area Dürrenstein, Lower Austrian Kalkalpen Type
Year 2002 Publication Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas Abbreviated Journal
Volume (up) MMV 1 - Proceedings Issue Pages 84-88
Keywords MMV1
Abstract With its approx. 2.400 ha, the wilderness area Dürrenstein lies in the south-western part of Lower Austria in the northern Kalkalpen. The primary objective of this protected area, which is aiming at being recognised as Category I of the IUCN guidelines (Eastern part: Ia – strict nature reserve and Western part: Ib – wilderness area), is the sustainable protection of this region. However, as according to the said guidelines, human disturbance in the wilderness area must be minimised, yet educational opportunities (for Ia) and the well-being of visitors (for Ib) are part of the criteria for the mentioned categories, there could be potential conflicts between nature protection objectives and the activities resulting from an educational and recreational obligation (visitor management and guidance). As part of the LIFE project carried out for the establishment of the wilderness area, visitor surveys were made. They showed that the area around the Dürrenstein was mostly a regional recreation area. The number of visitors has remained widely the same in the last 50 years despite slight fluctuations. An increase in the level of popularity of the protected area, following the Category I recognition, could alter the situation. A possible consequence of a larger number of visitors would be the effect on habitats i.e. a disturbance of the wild animals living in the wilderness area. In particular hoofed game, red deer, deer and chamois but also rare birds such as capercaillie or black grouse could be affected. The result of increased disturbance is species extinction or in the case of hoofed game (forest)ecological damage, which cannot be tolerated in such a small wilderness area. In order to counteract the negative effects of a positive visitor development in the wilderness area, appropriate standards must be set for visitor management. For this, measures for visitor guidance should not only be applied inside the wilderness area, but also partly in its forefield. Only thus may the demands of nature protection on an effective visitor management be met. Therefore, basic – from the point of view of the protected area management, very moderate – principles were fixed for the wilderness area itself: • Visitor information on the protection objective • Monitoring of the development of the recreational use • Gentle guidance instead of orders (marked trails) • Discussion of arising utilisation conflicts with all parties concerned.
Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 438 Serial 2282
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