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	Author	Van Marwijk, R.; Lengkeek, J.,
	Title	Experiencing Nature – The Recognition of the Symbolic Landscape within Research and Management of Visitor Flows			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Exploring the Nature of Management	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	MMV 3 - Proceedings	Issue		Pages	280-281
	Keywords	MMV3, Social construction, nature experiences, symbolic landscape, environmental values, human-environment interaction
	Abstract
	Call Number	ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 716			Serial	2481
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	Author	Backhaus, N.; Müller, U.,
	Title	What Does Sustainable Development Look Like? Visions of Two Swiss Unesco Regions			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Exploring the Nature of Management	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	MMV 3 - Proceedings	Issue		Pages	277-279
	Keywords	MMV3, Sustainable development, image analysis, conservation, participation, representation of space
	Abstract
	Call Number	ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 714			Serial	2480
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	Author	Wirth, V.; Sterl, P.; Pröbstl, U.,
	Title	The Tourists’ View on Protected Areas			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Exploring the Nature of Management	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	MMV 3 - Proceedings	Issue		Pages	273-274
	Keywords	MMV3, Protected areas, tourism, Natura 2000, Alps, destination choice, marketing
	Abstract
	Call Number	ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 712			Serial	2479
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	Author	Tuulentie, S.; Mettiäinen, I.,
	Title	Local Participation in the Development of Tourist Centres in the Peripheral Regions of Finnish Lapland			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Exploring the Nature of Management	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	MMV 3 - Proceedings	Issue		Pages	271-272
	Keywords	MMV3, Local participation, planning, sustainable tourism, periphery, regional development
	Abstract
	Call Number	ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 710			Serial	2478
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	Author	Lewis, N.,
	Title	How Social ‘Demand’ Overlaps in Forest Management A Sociological Analysis of the Relation between Forest and Society in France (1960-2005)			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Exploring the Nature of Management	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	MMV 3 - Proceedings	Issue		Pages	268-270
	Keywords	MMV3, Forests, France, society, perception, attitudes, social dynamics, surveys
	Abstract
	Call Number	ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 708			Serial	2477
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	Author	Junker, B.; Buchecker, M.,
	Title	Recreation Interests and Participation in River Restoration Projects			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Exploring the Nature of Management	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	MMV 3 - Proceedings	Issue		Pages	266-267
	Keywords	MMV3, Public participation, river restoration, land-use conflict, public acceptance, social sustainability, water resources management, case studies
	Abstract
	Call Number	ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 706			Serial	2476
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	Author	Finger-Stich, A.S.; Tanner, A.C.,
	Title	Tourism Development and Local Actors’ Engagement for Sustaining Alpine Forests			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Exploring the Nature of Management	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	MMV 3 - Proceedings	Issue		Pages	264-265
	Keywords	MMV3, Participatory natural resources management, community forestry, sustainable tourism and rural development
	Abstract
	Call Number	ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 704			Serial	2475
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	Author	Lexer, W.; Brandenburg, C.; Heckl, F.; Muhar, A.; Reimoser, F.; Zink, R.,
	Title	Participatory Processes and Participatory Research – A Tool for Conflict Identification and Development of Management Decisions			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Exploring the Nature of Management	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	MMV 3 - Proceedings	Issue		Pages	261-263
	Keywords	MMV3, Biosphere reserve, conflict management, stakeholder participation, participatory research, protected areas, sustainable use, wildlife management
	Abstract
	Call Number	ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 702			Serial	2474
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	Author	Spiess, H.; Mönnecke, M.; Wasem, K.; Kümin, D.,
	Title	Local Recreational Areas: Accounting for Peoples’ Needs in the Development and Selection of Planning Instruments			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Exploring the Nature of Management	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	MMV 3 - Proceedings	Issue		Pages	253-258
	Keywords	MMV3, Local recreation, leisure-trends, peri-urbanisation, planning instruments, landscape planning, landscape development concept, spatial planning, sustainable development
	Abstract	The goal of the ‘ANAP’ research project is to indicate how peoples’ needs for and expectations towards local recreation areas can be met by the means of employing different planning instruments. An in-depth analysis of the available literature reveals what people actually require and expect and the functional capacity of the planning instruments is illustrated by four case studies. Evaluation of these case studies not only gives rise to recommendations concerning the future implementation of the various planning instruments, it also yields proposals for improving their performance in future development phases. Peri-urbanisation leads to the rapid disappearance of attractive open landscapes in built-up areas. As a result, there is less space available for local recreational purposes, and people have to travel increasingly far to find the kind of landscape they are looking for. In order to tackle and hopefully improve this situation in the long term, adequate instruments for controlling the way landscapes are developed within built-up areas are absolutely essential. This research project aims to show how the different planning instruments can be implemented to achieve best outcomes for people seeking decent recreational areas. The planning instruments selected and developed have to be aimed at preserving an attractive landscape. The insights gained from this research provide the basis for recommendations concerning the future implementation of planning instruments, as well as for their future development. The project ‘ANAP’ is a cooperative project between the ‘Research Centre for Leisure, Tourism and Landscape’ (FTL) at the University of Applied Sciences in Rapperswil (HSR), and the ‘Institute for Sustainable Development’ (INE) at the University of Applied Sciences in Winterthur (ZHW). Other project partners include the Federal Research Institute for Forestry, Snow and Landscape (WSL), Green City Zurich (GSZ), Cantonal Agency for Spatial Planning and Survey of Zurich (ARV), Cantonal Agency for Waste, Water, Energy and Air of the Canton of Zurich (AWEL), and the Cantonal Agency for Spatial Planning of the Canton of Basle. Activities have started in 2003 and will end in 2006.
	Call Number	ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 700			Serial	2473
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	Author	Mast-Attlmayr, U.,
	Title	Cederberg Environs Spatial Planning in the Western Cape, South Africa			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Exploring the Nature of Management	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	MMV 3 - Proceedings	Issue		Pages	246-252
	Keywords	MMV3, Nature tourism: concepts and experiences in recreational and protected areas
	Abstract
	Call Number	ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 698			Serial	2472
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	Author	Henkens, R.J.H.G.; Jochem, R.; Pouwels, R.; Visschedijk, P.A.M.,
	Title	Development of a Zoning Instrument for Visitor Management in Protected Areas			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Exploring the Nature of Management	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	MMV 3 - Proceedings	Issue		Pages	243-245
	Keywords	MMV3, Recreation, visitor, breeding birds, protected area, Natura 2000, disturbance, impact, zoning, nature management, PROGRESS
	Abstract
	Call Number	ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 696			Serial	2471
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	Author	Degenhardt, B.; Buchecker, M.,
	Title	Landscape Planning for Nearby Outdoor Recreation – Implications from an Exploratory Interview Study			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Exploring the Nature of Management	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	MMV 3 - Proceedings	Issue		Pages	241-242
	Keywords	MMV3, Nearby outdoor recreation, recovery, work load, strain, motive, behavioural resource, landscape management, peri-urban
	Abstract
	Call Number	ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 694			Serial	2470
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	Author	Buchecker, M.; Frick, J.,
	Title	Local Residents’ Relationship towards their Nearby Outdoor Recreation Areas			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Exploring the Nature of Management	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	MMV 3 - Proceedings	Issue		Pages	239-240
	Keywords	MMV3, Outdoor recreation, quality of life, requirements, landscape management, survey
	Abstract
	Call Number	ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 692			Serial	2469
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	Author	Trebicky, V.; Cihar, M.,
	Title	Analysis of Nature-Based Tourism in the Sumava National Park, Czech Republic: 1997-2004			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Exploring the Nature of Management	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	MMV 3 - Proceedings	Issue		Pages	233-237
	Keywords	MMV3, National parks, nature-based tourism, visitors, environmental pressure, CO2 emissions, monitoring
	Abstract
	Call Number	ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 689			Serial	2468
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	Author	Rao, R.J.,
	Title	Management of Ecotourism in National Chambal Sanctuary, India			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Exploring the Nature of Management	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	MMV 3 - Proceedings	Issue		Pages	230-232
	Keywords	MMV3, Ecotourism, Chambal River, Crocodile Sanctuary, wilderness values, customer satisfaction
	Abstract
	Call Number	ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 687			Serial	2467
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	Author	Kun, Z.; Van Der Donk, M.,
	Title	The Pan Parks Sustainable Tourism Strategy as a Tool for Nature-Based Tourism Development in and around Protected Areas			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Exploring the Nature of Management	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	MMV 3 - Proceedings	Issue		Pages	228-229
	Keywords	MMV3, sustainable tourism, strategy, development, stakeholders, verification, PAN Parks, protected areas, communities
	Abstract
	Call Number	ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 685			Serial	2466
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	Author	Kretschmer, H.,
	Title	Nature-Based Activities on Urban – Green Requirements of Nature-Based Activities in an Urban Environment			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Exploring the Nature of Management	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	MMV 3 - Proceedings	Issue		Pages	226-227
	Keywords	MMV3, Sport, nature sports, urban green, visitor employed photography
	Abstract
	Call Number	ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 683			Serial	2465
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	Author	Gokhelashvili, R.; Azniashvili, L.,
	Title	Birdwatching and Protected Areas of Georgia			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Exploring the Nature of Management	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	MMV 3 - Proceedings	Issue		Pages	223-225
	Keywords	MMV3, Georgia, birdwatching, protected areas, assessment, nature resources management
	Abstract
	Call Number	ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 681			Serial	2464
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	Author	Drexler, D.; Bihunová, M.; Mariotti, B.,
	Title	Comparison of Forest Recreation and Nature Tourism in Hungary, Italy and Slovakia Based on the First Outputs of the COST E33 Action			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Exploring the Nature of Management	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	MMV 3 - Proceedings	Issue		Pages	219-222
	Keywords	MMV3, COST E33, forest recreation, nature tourism, regional comparison
	Abstract	Tourism Carrying Capacity determines as to what extent the influx of tourists may be allowed to manage the sustainable eco-tourism in a protected area. The concept of tourism carrying capacity is easy to perceive in theory, but in actual practice it is very difficult to quantify. Tourism carrying capacity is rarely estimated. Van Vihar is a unique combination of safari and zoological park. Its legal status is national park. White tiger and albino Sloth Bear are the main attraction to the tourists. In the winter season migratory water birds take refuge. It is situated at the bank of Upper Lake of Bhoj Wetland, The Ramsar Site; Wetlands of International Importance, in the Central Indian. More than 35 thousand tourists visit Van Vihar annually. The three levels of tourism carrying capacities i.e. physical carrying capacity, real carrying capacity, and effective carrying capacity were estimated and compared. Implications on management of eco-tourism were discussed.
	Call Number	ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 679			Serial	2463
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	Author	Sayan, S.; Ortaçesme, V.,
	Title	Recreational Carrying Capacity Assessment in a Turkish National Park			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Exploring the Nature of Management	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	MMV 3 - Proceedings	Issue		Pages	211-216
	Keywords	MMV3, Recreational carrying capacity, social carrying capacity, Termessos National Park, Antalya, Turkey, protected areas
	Abstract
	Call Number	ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 677			Serial	2462
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	Author	Kanoje, R.S.,
	Title	Managing Sustainable Eco-Tourism in Van Vihar National Park			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Exploring the Nature of Management	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	MMV 3 - Proceedings	Issue		Pages	205-210
	Keywords	MMV3, Sustainable eco-tourism, tourism carrying capacity, physical carrying capacity, real carrying capacity, effective carrying capacity, management capacity
	Abstract	Tourism Carrying Capacity determines as to what extent the influx of tourists may be allowed to manage the sustainable eco-tourism in a protected area. The concept of tourism carrying capacity is easy to perceive in theory, but in actual practice it is very difficult to quantify. Tourism carrying capacity is rarely estimated. Van Vihar is a unique combination of safari and zoological park. Its legal status is national park. White tiger and albino Sloth Bear are the main attraction to the tourists. In the winter season migratory water birds take refuge. It is situated at the bank of Upper Lake of Bhoj Wetland, The Ramsar Site; Wetlands of International Importance, in the Central Indian. More than 35 thousand tourists visit Van Vihar annually. The three levels of tourism carrying capacities i.e. physical carrying capacity, real carrying capacity, and effective carrying capacity were estimated and compared. Implications on management of eco-tourism were discussed.
	Call Number	ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 675			Serial	2461
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	Author	Lawson, S.R.; Plotkin, K.,
	Title	Understanding and Managing Soundscapes in National Parks: Part 3 – Computer Simulation			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Exploring the Nature of Management	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	MMV 3 - Proceedings	Issue		Pages	203-204
	Keywords	MMV3, Soundscapes, computer simulation, monitoring, park management, national parks
	Abstract
	Call Number	ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 673			Serial	2460
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	Author	Manning, R.E.; Newman, P.; Pilcher, E.; Hallo, J.; Valliere, W.; Savidge, M.; Dugan, D.,
	Title	Understanding and Managing Soundscapes in National Parks: Part 2 – Standards of Quality			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Exploring the Nature of Management	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	MMV 3 - Proceedings	Issue		Pages	201-202
	Keywords	MMV3, Soundscapes, standards of quality, norms, park management, national parks
	Abstract
	Call Number	ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 671			Serial	2459
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	Author	Newman, P.; Manning, R.E.; Pilcher, E.; Trevino, K.; Savidge, M.,
	Title	Understanding and Managing Soundscapes in National Parks: Part 1- Indicators of Quality			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Exploring the Nature of Management	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	MMV 3 - Proceedings	Issue		Pages	198-200
	Keywords	MMV3, Natural sounds, perceptions, national parks, visitor experience
	Abstract
	Call Number	ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 669			Serial	2458
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	Author	Kobayashi, A.; Aikoh, T.; Yamaki, K.,
	Title	A Study on Procedures to Establish Standards Concerning Trail Management in Sub-Alpine Zones of Protected Areas			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Exploring the Nature of Management	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	MMV 3 - Proceedings	Issue		Pages	196-197
	Keywords	MMV3, Trail, management, procedure, protected area, sub-alpine, Japan, ecological, visual, Daisetsuzan
	Abstract
	Call Number	ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 667			Serial	2457
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	Author	Itami, R.M.,
	Title	Level of Sustainable Activity: Moving Visitor Simulation from Description to Management			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Exploring the Nature of Management	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	MMV 3 - Proceedings	Issue		Pages	193-195
	Keywords	MMV3, River traffic simulation, river traffic management, level of sustainable activity, RBSim, pattern of use simulation
	Abstract
	Call Number	ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 665			Serial	2456
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	Author	Hausser, Y.; Travis, T.; Finger-Stich, A.,
	Title	Beyond Carrying Capacity in Recreation Management: In Search of Alternatives			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Exploring the Nature of Management	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	MMV 3 - Proceedings	Issue		Pages	191-192
	Keywords	MMV3, Camping capacity, concept, management tools, ecology
	Abstract
	Call Number	ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 663			Serial	2455
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	Author	Emphandhu, D.; Yemin, T.; Pattanakiat, S.; Tantasirin, C.; Ruschano, R.; Chettamart, S.; Nasa, M.,
	Title	Recreation Carrying Capacity Analysis at Khao Leam Ya – Mu Ko Samed National Park, Thailand			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Exploring the Nature of Management	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	MMV 3 - Proceedings	Issue		Pages	183-190
	Keywords	MMV3, Recreation carrying capacity (RCC), impact, national park, Thailand
	Abstract	The objective of this research was to determine recreation capacity at Khao Leam Ya – Mu Ko Samed National Park (LY-KS NP). The study investigated the existing capacity of recreation resources by analyzing four capacity types: ecological (ECC), physical (PCC), facility (FCC), and social (SCC). This paper presented the findings on 3 main islands: Ko Samed, Ko Kudee, Ko Talu, and some snorkeling sites. The results found the ECC, PCC, and FCC exceeded at Ko Samed. At Ko Kudee, found the exceeded PCC while at Ko Talu found the exceeded PCC and FCC. One snorkeling site found FCC exceeded. The maximum carrying capacity at Ko Samed and Ko Kodee was 4,100 and 168 people per night respectively. Most ecological carrying capacities, however, have not yet determined since long term monitoring is needed.
	Call Number	ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 661			Serial	2454
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	Author	Chuo, H.-Y.,
	Title	The Adoption of Social Carrying Capacity for the Management of Theme Park Settings			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Exploring the Nature of Management	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	MMV 3 - Proceedings	Issue		Pages	179-182
	Keywords	MMV3, Crowding norms, theme parks, Taiwan
	Abstract	In order to manage the quality of visitor experience, social carrying capacity has been prevailingly applied to the planning of contemporary parks and natural environments. The common underlying logic of the applications is that carrying capacity can be determined through the identification of management objectives and associated indicators and standards of quality. Indicators can be monitored over time and carrying capacity is reached once standards have been reached. In this study, visitors’ “reported queuing time” for using their favorite facilities in theme parks was adopted as the indicator. Accordingly, visitors’ crowding norms, the queuing-norm-crowding relationship, and the applicability of social carrying capacity to the management of theme park settings were analyzed and discussed respectively.
	Call Number	ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 659			Serial	2453
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	Author	O’Connor Gotra, S.H.; Boyle, K.E.,
	Title	Sustainable Trail Management, Definitions and a Management Model			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Exploring the Nature of Management	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	MMV 3 - Proceedings	Issue		Pages	173-178
	Keywords	MMV3, Sustainable Trail Management, Indicators, Integrated Planning Frameworks, Local Community Participation
	Abstract
	Call Number	ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 657			Serial	2452
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	Author	Whittingham, S.,
	Title	Integration – Resource Protection and Memorable Visitor Experiences in the Lake Louise Community of Banff National Park			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Exploring the Nature of Management	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	MMV 3 - Proceedings	Issue		Pages	170-171
	Keywords	MMV3, Integration, protection, visitor experience, management plan, community plan
	Abstract
	Call Number	ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 655			Serial	2451
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	Author	Sheedy, C.,
	Title	Memorable Visitor Experiences Lead to Relevance and Sustainibility			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Exploring the Nature of Management	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	MMV 3 - Proceedings	Issue		Pages	167-169
	Keywords	MMV3, Relevance, visitor experience, national parks, connection, sense of place
	Abstract
	Call Number	ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 653			Serial	2450
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	Author	Lipton, D.,
	Title	Healthy Parks for People			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Exploring the Nature of Management	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	MMV 3 - Proceedings	Issue		Pages	165-166
	Keywords	MMV3, National parks, visitor experience, health, sustainability, community involvement
	Abstract
	Call Number	ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 651			Serial	2449
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	Author	Gertsch, F.; Jager, E.,
	Title	Parks Canada’s Framework for Recreational Activities			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Exploring the Nature of Management	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	MMV 3 - Proceedings	Issue		Pages	163-164
	Keywords	MMV3, Recreational activities, assessment, national parks, integration, involvement
	Abstract
	Call Number	ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 649			Serial	2448
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	Author	Voth, A.,
	Title	Overcoming National Park Conflicts by Regional Development: Experiences from the Doñana Area in Southern Spain			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Exploring the Nature of Management	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	MMV 3 - Proceedings	Issue		Pages	155-160
	Keywords	MMV3, Land use conflicts, regional development, Doñana National Park, Spain
	Abstract	The number of protected areas in Spain has increased considerably in the last two decades. The country’s membership in the European Union favoured an important economic growth and social change and was also fundamental for the evolution of environmental policies and the exchange of management concepts for protected areas. The intensive use of natural resources was followed by a growing awareness of land use conflicts and the necessity of nature conservation. The area around the National Park of Doñana in Andalusia, presented in this contribution, is an outstanding example of a long history of competing land use interests and recent efforts to overcome conflicts introducing new concepts of regional development based on the principals of sustainability and participation. A regional label highlights the national park image to stimulate environmental sensibility and marketing. The local population increasingly perceives a new consciousness of their common problems, opportunities and responsibility.
	Call Number	ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 647			Serial	2447
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	Author	Mose, I.; Weixlbaumer, N.,
	Title	Protected Areas as a Tool for Regional Development?			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Exploring the Nature of Management	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	MMV 3 - Proceedings	Issue		Pages	149-154
	Keywords	MMV3, Protected areas, paradigm shift, integrated nature conservation, regional development
	Abstract	The last decades have witnessed significant changes in protected area policies in Europe as well as throughout the world. As a result, the total area set aside has more than quadrupled, and today almost 14 percent of the world‘s ecosystems are protected compared with only about 3 percent in 1970. In Europe, first and foremost, large protected areas with an integrative character gain importance increasingly. Based against this background, this paper on the one hand deals with the multifunctionality of post modern large protected areas as well as with the paradigm shift in protected area policies in Europe. On the other hand this paper analyses the advancement and future perspectives of these policies, and reflects upon the current use of protected areas as tools for a sustainable regional development.
	Call Number	ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 645			Serial	2446
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	Author	Mignotte, A.,
	Title	Walking towards Concerted Management of Hiking-Path Networks: A Well Engaged but Tricky Challenge for French Alpine Protected Areas			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Exploring the Nature of Management	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	MMV 3 - Proceedings	Issue		Pages	147-148
	Keywords	MMV3, Hiking paths, mountain protected areas, management, co-operation, stakeholders
	Abstract
	Call Number	ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 643			Serial	2445
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	Author	Lintzmeyer, F.; Siegrist, D.; Hass, S.,
	Title	Key Success Factors for Nature-Based Tourism in Protected Areas of the Alps			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Exploring the Nature of Management	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	MMV 3 - Proceedings	Issue		Pages	145-146
	Keywords	MMV3, Protected areas, park management, nature-based tourism, Delphi survey, Alpine Convention
	Abstract
	Call Number	ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 641			Serial	2444
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	Author	Job, H.; Metzler, D.; Woltering, M.,
	Title	Large Scale Protected Areas + Tourism = Regional Development?			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Exploring the Nature of Management	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	MMV 3 - Proceedings	Issue		Pages	140-144
	Keywords	MMV3, Large Scale Protected Areas, regional economic impacts, value-added analysis
	Abstract	The results of this research clearly indicate that tourism in Large Scale Protected Areas can generate considerable benefits for the regional economy, especially in peripheral and structurally disadvantaged regions. For instance, in Mueritz National Park it is estimated that guests whose key motivation for visiting was the brand ‘National Park’ (a share of nearly 44% of all 390 000 visitors in 2004) created the equivalent of 261 full time job equivalents. In Berchtesgaden National Park only about 10% of 1.13 million visitors in 2002 have been attracted by the Protected Area brand, generating about 206 jobs. In the regions of Hoher Flaeming and Altmuehltal 211 respectively 483 jobs were created by Nature Park related tourism. But in the latter cases these impacts are largely not ascribable to the status as a Protected Area. As indicated by this research, more importance should be attached to the issue of tourism in Large Scale Protected Areas. Financial benefits of tourism in National Parks and Nature Parks may contribute to increasing acceptance of nature conservation. Therefore decision-making processes in nature protection and regional tourism policy need to more fully incorporate aspects of durable economic development. Therefore decision-making processes concerning nature protection and tourism policy need to more fully incorporate the concept of sustainability, whether with regard to nature- based and ecotourism in Protected Areas in general, or with specific regard to Nature Parks and conservation as well as development of cultural landscapes therein.
	Call Number	ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 639			Serial	2443
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	Author	Carabias-Hütter, V.; Kümin, D.; Siegrist, D.,
	Title	Fostering Sustainable Regional Development with Indicator Based Certification Procedures			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Exploring the Nature of Management	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	MMV 3 - Proceedings	Issue		Pages	137-139
	Keywords	MMV3, Sustainable regional development, indicators, certification procedure, Label region, check lists, Swiss Regional Dashboard
	Abstract
	Call Number	ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 636			Serial	2442
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