| Records |
| Author |
Gokita,R. |
| Title |
An analysis of attitudes about paying user fees for nature areas in Japan |
Type |
|
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 7 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
298-299 |
| Keywords |
MMV7 |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3044 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Graefe,A.R.; Burns,R.C. |
| Title |
Oregon dunes national recreation area, USA: a trend examination of trip characteristics, crowding, and satisfaction levels (2002, 2006, and 2011) |
Type |
|
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 7 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
251 |
| Keywords |
MMV7 |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3046 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Halpenny,E.; Priebe,R. |
| Title |
An app in the park: a phenomenological study of park visitors’ use of mobile digital applications in a Canadian park |
Type |
|
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 7 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
276-277 |
| Keywords |
MMV7 |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3049 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Hutter,H-P.; Eder,R.; Allex,B.; Arnberger,A.; Jansson,M.; Tappler,P.; Damm,L.; Kundi,M.; Wallner,P. |
| Title |
“Reloading my batteries” in grey places or green spaces? Cross-over experiment with adolescents in environments differing in closeness to nature – first results on wellbeing |
Type |
|
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 7 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
287-288 |
| Keywords |
MMV7 |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3058 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Jeon,B-g.; Buerger-Arndt,R.; Avenzora,R.; Lee,J-h. |
| Title |
Community based outdoor recreation planning: an international collaborative venture between Korea and Indonesia |
Type |
|
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 7 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
285-286 |
| Keywords |
MMV7 |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3060 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Kaneko, M.; Kosuga, C.; Jukrana, R.; Vogel, M. |
| Title |
Promotion of outdoor environmental education based on the monitoring of local environment in Sabah, Malaysia |
Type |
|
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 7 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
86-87 |
| Keywords |
MMV7 |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3064 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Lee,J-h.; Jeon,B-g.; Buerger-Arndt,R. |
| Title |
Preferences for and perceptions of nature experiences in mountain forests and in urban green spaces |
Type |
|
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 7 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
229-231 |
| Keywords |
MMV7 |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3069 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Leung,Y-F.; Ruschowski,E.; Pickering,C.Mendes, R.M.N.; Kollar,C. |
| Title |
Assessing technical trail features for mountain biking: examples from four countries |
Type |
|
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 7 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
169-170 |
| Keywords |
MMV7 |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3070 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Lewis, A.R. |
| Title |
Management effectiveness: case study of an Australian remote coastal camping location |
Type |
|
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 7 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
74-76 |
| Keywords |
MMV7 |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3071 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Manning,R.; Lawson,S.; Newman,P.; Hallo,J.; Monz,C. |
| Title |
Sustainable transportation in national parks: A Review and synthesis |
Type |
|
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 7 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
289-290 |
| Keywords |
MMV7 |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3079 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Manning,R.; Rovelstad,E.; Moore,C.; Hallo,J.; Smith,B. |
| Title |
From landscapes to lightscapes: indicators and standards of quality for night sky viewing at Acadia National Park |
Type |
|
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 7 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
232-233 |
| Keywords |
MMV7 |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3080 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Mendes, R.M.N.; Dias,P.; Silva,C.P. |
| Title |
Profiling MTB users’ preferences within protected areas through Webshare services |
Type |
|
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 7 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
166-168 |
| Keywords |
MMV7 |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3086 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Mendes,R.M.; Martins,G.; Silva,C.P. |
| Title |
Geocaching and protected areas |
Type |
|
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 7 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
267-269 |
| Keywords |
MMV7 |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3087 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Oliveira, J.N.C.G.; Mendes, R.M.N. |
| Title |
Outdoor recreation and visitor profile of protected areas in Portugal |
Type |
|
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 7 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
25-26 |
| Keywords |
MMV7 |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3093 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Puhakka,R. |
| Title |
Generation Y and outdoor recreation. Changing meanings of nature in Finland |
Type |
|
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 7 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
208-210 |
| Keywords |
MMV7 |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3097 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Rupf,R.; Haider,W.; Pröbstl,U. |
| Title |
Hikers and mountain bikers – do they fight like cats and dogs? |
Type |
|
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 7 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
253-255 |
| Keywords |
MMV7 |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3105 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Santos,T.; Mendes,R.N.; Vasco,A. |
| Title |
Geocaching activity within protected vs. recreational urban areas |
Type |
|
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 7 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
270-272 |
| Keywords |
MMV7 |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3107 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Schauppenlehner, T.; Eder, R.; Höglhammer, A.; Muhar, A. |
| Title |
Methods for the involvement of adolescents in participation processes |
Type |
|
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 7 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
45-46 |
| Keywords |
MMV7 |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3109 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Taplin, R.; Moore, S.; Rodger, K. |
| Title |
The benefits of using randomised experimentation rather than observational studies for visitor survey social research |
Type |
|
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 7 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
116-117 |
| Keywords |
MMV7 |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3115 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Ventura,M.A.M.; Queiroz,R.E.M.; Silva,J.A.G. |
| Title |
Management challenges of the hiking trails crossing Natura 2000 areas in the Azores (Portugal) |
Type |
|
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 7 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
173-174 |
| Keywords |
MMV7 |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3124 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Virkkunen,V.; Erkkonen, J.; Kajala, L.; Aarnio,M.; Mansikkaviita, R.; Lepikkö,T.; Kaikkonen, H.; Korpelainen, R. |
| Title |
Identifying health and wellbeing benefits perceived by visitors in Finnish protected areas |
Type |
|
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 7 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
130-131 |
| Keywords |
MMV7 |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3126 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Williams, D.R. |
| Title |
Making ‘sensible’ places: normative considerations in the management of protected areas |
Type |
|
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 7 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
114-115 |
| Keywords |
MMV7 |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3132 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Wölfle,F.; Türk,S.; Roth,R. |
| Title |
Effects of experience engineering on regional economy in protected areas |
Type |
|
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 7 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
191-192 |
| Keywords |
MMV7 |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3136 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Wyttenbach,M.; Rupf,R. |
| Title |
Urban mountain biking – multiple-uses of trails on the Uetliberg in Zurich, Switzerland |
Type |
|
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 7 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
244-246 |
| Keywords |
MMV7 |
| Abstract |
|
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
3137 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Ankre, R.; Petersson Forsberg, L.; Emmelin, L., |
| Title |
Silence – an article of short supply in outdoor recreation? Handling noise conflicts in Swedish planning |
Type |
|
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
399-403 |
| Keywords |
MMV4, Conflicts, noise, planning, outdoor recreation, zoning |
| Abstract |
Outdoor recreation areas are exposed to several causes of conflict. Many interests, along with different types of recreation activities, are competing in the same area. In these areas, conflicts are handled by spatial planning and by the separation in space of different functions. One source of conflict is noise. The lack of noisefree areas in the Swedish coastal areas has become an amenity problem. Does this make noise an important problem to consider in planning? An assumption is that the sound environment is relevant for the visitors’ experience; spending time in nature is associated with peace and quiet, where one should not be disturbed. In this study, it will be investigated how silence and noise actually are considered in the Swedish municipal planning. “Silence” is one of the amenity categories reported in the Swedish tourism data base. Is there a discrepancy between the existing municipal planning and the visitors’ opinions, attitudes and experiences? Furthermore, there will be an analysis of how silence and noise could be handled in spatial planning. One possible method is zoning. By excluding certain outdoor recreation activities from some areas, zoning may handle, or at least reduce, the problem of conflicts. The biosphere reserve concept (where zoning is an important part) will for that reason be discussed as a potential tool. A case study of the Blekinge archipelago, Sweden is the foundation of the study, which data consist of planning documents and questionnaire surveys considering outdoor recreation and nature tourism. |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 1060 |
Serial |
2651 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Absher, J.D.; Graefe, A.R.; Kyle, G.T., |
| Title |
A reassessment of the encounter – norm – crowding relationship for reservoir-based recreation |
Type |
|
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
101-101 |
| Keywords |
MMV4, Carrying capacity, recreational capacity management, reservoir-based recreation |
| Abstract |
It is generally accepted that recreation capacity decisions rely heavily on an evaluative component, especially those related to crowding. However, there are many unresolved issues in measurement and recreational capacity management arising from such an approach (e.g., Vaske & Donnelley, 2002; Manning, et al., 1999). This paper reviews the research that supports a normative approach and analyzes data from seven reservoirs in the US (California, Arizona, Nevada and Texas; n= 4,682). For each lake similar preference, expectation, and evaluative measurements were obtained. The seven lakes serve a variety of boating interests including daily launch (trailer access), marina slip, and rental boating. For this analysis we compare expectations-based norms and differences in evaluative standards and effect size indicators that are appropriate to boating recreation on these lakes. Separately we also address type of access, craft, and setting specific crowding indicators (e.g. at launch site, on open water). Crowding is measured using the now standard 9-point scale (Vaske & Shelby, 2008). Analyses rely on simple comparative tests: t-test, effect size and ANOVA. Overall, the results show that for reservoir boating there is evidence for a generalized encounter-norm relationship and further demonstrate that self reports of crowding are useful to gauge variation attributable to particular uses and settings. The paper concludes with implications for further development of the notion of carrying capacity and its reliance on crowding measures as robust social indicators useful to boating management decisions |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 930 |
Serial |
2587 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Arnberger, A.; Eder, R., |
| Title |
Over- and undercrowding in the urban context: A comparison among Viennese green spaces |
Type |
|
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
66-66 |
| Keywords |
MMV4, Crowding, perception, urban recreation, urban park users |
| Abstract |
Urban green spaces are essential natural environments for densely populated areas and offer refuges from the hectic city life and work environments. They constitute spaces that provide relatively low levels of social contacts, at the same time they are settings for social gathering. High-use levels as well as too low use levels in urban recreational areas may also be associated with negative effects due to overcrowding, safety concerns or too low social stimulation levels. Given the prominence of urban recreation areas in our daily life, it is surprising that so far rather little research has focused on the crowding perceptions and the social carrying capacities of urban park users, particularly in Europe. In eight different green spaces in Vienna, about 1700 on-site visitors were interviewed on randomly selected eight sampling days in 2006. Green spaces were heavily used small inner urban parks, various historical gardens and forests, and peri-urban recreation areas with a large area size and with low visitation. Interviews lasted between 15 and 20 minutes in most cases. One or two interviewers were used per study site. Crowding issues were asked in three separate questions using bi-polar measures: Visitors were asked about their crowding perceptions of the respective recreation area for both Sundays and workdays, using a 7-point scale ranging from a too lonely situation to an overcrowded situation (global measures of crowding). Actual crowding at the time of the interview was investigated using the same 7-point scale (actual measure of crowding). Crowding expectations and perceived development of use levels since the first visit were also asked. Overcrowding and undercrowding perceptions were expressed. About 47% of respondents expressed overcrowding perceptions for Sundays, while for workdays mostly pleasant crowding perceptions were reported. All crowding measures differed significantly, and significant differences were found across the green spaces. Research was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF). |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 908 |
Serial |
2576 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Bodnár, R., |
| Title |
Vandalism and its prevention possibilities in the region of Lake Balaton |
Type |
|
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
337-342 |
| Keywords |
MMV4, Environmental education, solution possibilities, vandalism, visitor conflicts |
| Abstract |
Lake Balaton – the largest freshwater lake in Central Europe – has been a favourite destination for hundred thousands of Hungarian and foreign visitors for long decades. The study area of the present paper, the Tapolca Basin that has a Mediterranean atmosphere is found on the northern shore of the lake. Nature protectional measures were able to impede mining damaging the basalt capped buttes of the basin providing scenery of European fame, however, they seem to be powerless against vandalism. Sad picture is gained while hiking on the study trails of the Balaton Uplands National Park experiencing that pointless destruction makes site tables unreadable. The main aim of the paper is to draw attention to that harmonizing current known methods and measures and applying new ideas significant improvement could be reached in protecting our natural values against vandalism at relatively low cost and with some care. |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 1036 |
Serial |
2639 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Brandenburg, C.; Lexer, W.; Heckl, F.; Muhar, A.; Reimoser, F.; Zink, R.; Bartel, A., |
| Title |
Nobody knows the trouble they cause? The behaviour of forest users and their knowledge about wildlife disturbance |
Type |
|
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
343-343 |
| Keywords |
MMV4, Awareness of wildlife disturbance, sustainable recreational use, visitor management |
| Abstract |
The Biosphere Reserve Wienerwald frames the west and south side of Vienna, the capital city of Austria. High biodiversity and conservation values are given by a large contiguous forest area and interlocked grass lands. The Wienerwald is a major large-scale wildlife habitat and part of a supra-regional ecological corridor. Due to the close proximity of the city, the area is characterised by high use intensities and pressures caused by intense recreational uses, a strong demand for hunting opportunities: high hunting pressure as well as urban sprawl, land take, habitat loss and fragmentation. In order to reduce negative impacts towards wildlife caused by recreational activities, foresting and farming, landowners and tourism management organisations developed various regulations and management regimes for the use of the Wienerwald. The aim of the presented research project funded by the Austrian Academy of Science was to investigate the familiarity with those rules as well as the level of acceptance and compliance with the site regulations. On-site interviews and mailing surveys using standardised questionnaires were taken to address the project objectives. Altogether 1334 land users like foresters and farmers as well as recreationists, like hikers, horse riders, mountain bikers and joggers were asked if they were aware of the problems and conflicts caused to wildlife and wildlife management by certain behaviour such as off-trail use, off leash dog walking, if they knew the further-reaching implications of disturbing wildlife, and in the end if they observed the rules. |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 1038 |
Serial |
2640 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Buckley, R., |
| Title |
Tourism as a Conservation Tool |
Type |
|
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
19-25 |
| Keywords |
MMV4, Connectivity, funding, ecotourism, wildlife |
| Abstract |
Tourism and conservation interact principally through public visitation to public protected areas. In addition, however, tourism can generate funding and political support for conservation in multiple-use areas, community conservancies or private reserves. These tenures are likely to prove increasingly important for conservation under growing pressure from human population growth and anthropogenic climate change. The most successful model seems to be through up-market wildlife-watching lodges in private reserves adjacent to larger public protected areas in developing countries. Private companies such as Conservation Corporation Africa and Wilderness Safaris, operating principally in sub-Saharan Africa, have developed successful business models which do also make significant net contributions to conservation of biological diversity. |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 888 |
Serial |
2566 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Burns, R.; Graefe, A.; English, D., |
| Title |
Visitor measuring and monitoring challenges on remote national forests: The case of Alaska, USA |
Type |
|
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
134-134 |
| Keywords |
MMV4, Alaska, recreation use, national forests, visitor monitoring |
| Abstract |
The purpose of this project was to identify and evaluate the set of issues associated with recreation use studies measuring and monitoring in Region 10 of the USDA Forest Service (Alaska), and more specifically within the Chugach and Tongass National Forests. The unique environment and conditions of Alaska have long posed significant challenges to recreation monitoring efforts, and several previous efforts have been undertaken to address this topic, both internally (Reed, 2003) and externally (Stynes, 2006). The US Forest Service uses the National Visitor Use Monitoring (NVUM) protocol to measure and monitor visitor use on all of its national forests. In 2000, an initial attempt to measure visitor use on the Tongass National Forest was conducted. Only 138 of 165 planned sampling days were completed, resulting in a completion rate of 84 percent (USDA 2001). This was the lowest achievement rate among all regions, which averaged 95 percent overall. An in depth review suggested that weather was not a factor and that the low accomplishment rate was attributable to personnel and strategic problems experienced by the sample districts. Approximately 12 interviews were conducted, along with a review of literature focusing on this issue. A series of approximately 20—25 recommendations were made to managers as a result of the review and interviews. It is intended that the results of this review will ultimately aid in customizing the survey protocol and instruments for the National Visitor Use Monitoring (NVUM) and related recreation use monitoring studies in this region. |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 946 |
Serial |
2594 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Eder, R.; Kahler, A.; Arnberger, A., |
| Title |
Assessment of a passive infrared counter with a remote data transfer facility |
Type |
|
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
480-482 |
| Keywords |
MMV4, Passive infrared sensor, remote data transfer, video monitoring |
| Abstract |
This study evaluated the reliability of the Ecocounter – Ecotwin© equipped with a remote control facility (Eco-GSM-unit) under different conditions. The counter is connected to a modem, which allows transferring data from the counter to the office via internet. We will discuss the reliability of the modem and the influences of the different locations and surroundings on it. |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 1090 |
Serial |
2666 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Eisenhut, A.; Haller, R.; Raper, J., |
| Title |
How does topography influence the use of the mobile guide WebParkSNP in the Swiss National Park? |
Type |
|
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
433-437 |
| Keywords |
MMV4, Location based services, Swiss National Park, Visitor management, Visitor monitoring |
| Abstract |
Since 2005, the Swiss National Park offers a mobile information system called WebParkSNP which provides content about the users surroundings using smart phone services and GPS. Up to now, little is known about the use of Location Based Services (LBS) by visitors of remote and protected areas and about the contents they are interested in. WebParkSNP logs time, location and content of each action the user conducts. Contents are not only pushed but can be accessed from every location. With the consent of 419 users, WebParkSNP’s log files of the summer season 2007 have been analysed in order to compare the user’s actions with the topography of the Park. Topography is composed of specific places (vegetation classes, aspect, and slope of the trail), facilities (resting areas, huts) and viewpoints. The results show that clustering of access occurs on steeper slopes, within facilities, and on viewpoints on certain routes. The content accessed differs between facilities and other places. Nevertheless, these patterns are not only determined by topography but also by behavioural aspects; the use of the guide depends on the daytime and on the distance from the starting point of the walk as well. These results allow the evaluation and improvement of LBS concerning content and locations. In addition, conclusions can be drawn about the development and improvement of other offers in the Park. Further analysis and the integration of other visitor surveys like census and questionnaires will show the potential for more general insights into visitor behaviour in protected areas. |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 1072 |
Serial |
2657 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Itami, R.M., |
| Title |
Level of sustainable activity: bottom up vessel traffic management |
Type |
|
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
155-159 |
| Keywords |
MMV4, Vessel Traffic Management, Level of Sustainable Activity, RBSim, Recreation Behaviour Simulation, Bottom Up Decision Making |
| Abstract |
This paper presents a decision-making framework called “Level of Sustainable Activity”(LSA) which is a user-based approach to vessel traffic planning and management of high volume multiple use urban waterways. The method is adapted from the US Federal Highway Administrations “Level of Service” for traffic capacity. However the LSA framework links user estimates of traffic density to quality of service objects and a risk management framework to identify social and environmental risk factors. The results of the method are then used to interpret simulations of existing and projected use for making management decisions. The LSA framework was developed to define traffic capacity to urban waterways, however a spinoff of the method has been improved stakeholder buy-in into the process and a much stronger basis for management decision making. This is a direct result of the “bottom up” approach taken to both developing behavioural simulation models and the methods of obtaining information from users for populating and validating the simulation model. This paper advocates the LSA approach for a wider range of management applications by taking a user-based approach for describing existing conditions, projecting future growth, identifying key issues, and developing management actions. A case study of a vessel traffic management plan for Hobson’s Bay in Melbourne, Australia is used to demonstrate the concepts described in this paper. |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 956 |
Serial |
2599 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Jochem, R., |
| Title |
Building the model right and building the right model: Verification and validation of the recreation simulation model MASOOR |
Type |
|
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
160-160 |
| Keywords |
MMV4, Behaviour simulation, MASOOR, recreation model, behavioural rules and preferences |
| Abstract |
MASOOR (Multi Agent Simulation Of Outdoor Recreation) is a multi-agent recreational behaviour simulation model. MASOOR is developed to evaluate both existing management policies and effects of various management actions. In addition, it can serve as a communication tool in participatory processes. By visualizing recreational behaviour on maps the model helps different stakeholders (recreationists, managers, scientists) to interpret the complex patterns of visitor use and support the discussion among those stakeholders. However, it is important that the model is verified and validated. Verification can be defined as the process of testing whether or not the logic of the model is acceptable. It involves checking that the model behaves as expected and it is sometimes referred to as testing the ëinner validityí of the model. Verification deals with building the model right. Validation relates to the extent that the model adequately represent the actual situation that is modeled. Validation deals with building the right model. Validity can be ascertained by comparing the output of the model with comparable data collected from a real-world system using a various statistics. In this paper we verify MASOOR by an assessment of recreational path use at different numbers of replications. We validate MASOOR by comparing the modeled output with real world data. Finally, we focus the validation on specific behavioural rules such as preference for path type and chunking direction |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 958 |
Serial |
2600 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Lee, J.-H.; Bürger-Arndt, R., |
| Title |
A comparative study of offers for recreation in nature parks in Germany and in recreation forests in Korea |
Type |
|
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
86-88 |
| Keywords |
MMV4, comparative study, German Nature Park, internet search, Korean Recreation Forest, recreation, recreational offer, recreational use |
| Abstract |
This comparative study was designed to search for the difference in recreational use and recreational offers between German Nature Parks and Korean Recreational Forests. To review current recreational offers, a complete search of the websites of all German Nature Parks and 50% of Korean Recreation Forests was undertaken. The result is compared per category of offers. Hiking is offered as a recreational forest activity in nearly all Nature Parks in Germany (95%) and Recreation Forests in Korea (98%). Apart from hiking, biking (92%) and horse riding (71%) were offered by most of the German Nature Parks whereas Walking (96%) and Fitness trail (76%) activities were mostly offered in Korea. Swimming (66%), canoeing (62%), fishing (43%) and sailing (38%) were very famous water activities in German Nature Parks. However, there are very few water activities except swimming (74%) in Korean Recreation Forests. Environmental education plays an important role in nature friendly recreation. In terms of quantity and quality, there were better offers in environmental education in Germany than in Korea. Nature educational trails were offered by 68% of German Nature Parks compared to 26% of Recreation Forests in Korea. Various environmental education programs for children were 63% in German and only 40% in Korea. Furthermore, there were more offers in German Nature Park, for example environmental guide (56%), environmental education program (47%) and environmental touring (26%). There were nine tour themes in German Nature Parks with the largest proportion (66%) dedicated to experience with nature and 8% for the disabled people. On the other hand, the Korean Recreation Forest has not so many tour themes as in German Nature Parks. Nevertheless, the activities comprise of nature experience (80%), cultural history (72%) and wellness (32%). The demand of recreation users on Infrastructures is very high, therefore almost all of Korean Recreation Forests have Toilet (94%), Kitchen & Water (80%) and shower rooms (68%). They exhibit passive recreation and the environmental education program is less compared to that of German Nature Park, but the infrastructure plays a very important role in nature recreation of Koreans. It sums that, German Nature Parks have more of almost all kinds of recreational offers than Korean Recreation Forests. |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 922 |
Serial |
2583 |
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| Author |
Lewis, A.R., |
| Title |
Sustainable camping at Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia: overcoming methodological challenges |
Type |
|
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
278-282 |
| Keywords |
MMV4, Australia, environmental impacts, methods, Ningaloo, recreation |
| Abstract |
This paper outlines issues relating to campsite assesment along the Ningaloo coastline, Western Australia. A solution to methodological challenges, through the utilisation of both qualitative and quantitative data collection techniques are suggested. The Ningaloo coastline is gaining popularity as a remote camping destination in Western Australia. Camping activities in this semi-arid environment are largely unrestricted, and gradual environmental degradation is observable in many locations. The following factors make the Ningaloo camping experience unique within Australia: A remote, semi-arid environment; multiple management/ownership of land; off-road vehicle accessibility to campsites; elaborate camp set-ups (often with a campervan and four-wheel drive); and the long average length of stay (47 days). Existing literature largely focuses on camping impacts within a wilderness environment, with short visitor stays, pedestrian-only access and a single management regime. This research will undertake an initial environmental assessment of sample campsites within different locations along the Ningaloo coast. Campers’ daily activities, resource (water, energy) use and waste production will also be determined. This research is highly significant from a local and regional perspective, given government plans to develop multiple camping ‘nodes’ along the Ningaloo coast by 2015. The data will therefore contribute to a stronger understanding of campsite sustainability, with regard to campsite placement and facilities. This research will also address information gaps within the field of recreation ecology |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 1014 |
Serial |
2628 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Ligtenberg, A.; Van Marwijk, R.; Moelans, B.; Kuijpers, B., |
| Title |
Recognizing patterns of movements in visitor flows in nature areas |
Type |
|
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
422-427 |
| Keywords |
MMV4, GIS, Movement Behavior, Spatial Temporal Analyses |
| Abstract |
This paper presents some approaches for geo-spatial analysis of movement behavior of visitors of recreational areas. The approaches are bases on the use of moving object databases containing Temporary Annotated Sequences (TAS). The TAS result from the use of GPS or mobile phones for tracking visitors. Two examples are presented for a case study carried out in the Dutch National Park Dwingelderveld. About 461 visitors were tracked using a GPS device. Based on these GPS recordings their trajectories have been reconstructed. The relation between the type of landscape in terms of openness and the speed of movement have been analyzed. Additionally a similarity analyses based on Fréchet analysis shows clusters of movements. |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 1068 |
Serial |
2655 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Luthe, T.; Roth, R., |
| Title |
Extended vulnerability of ski tourism to global change |
Type |
|
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
89-92 |
| Keywords |
MMV4, Extended Vulnerability Factors, Global Change, Ski tourism, Sustainable Adaptation |
| Abstract |
The current and forecasted outcomes of global change put ski destinations under different stresses. Climate change is the most discussed and the most obvious factor that directly affects the economic success of ski areas. Latest since the last OECD report a broad discussion about such ski areas that will lose from climate change, namely the lower and smaller ones, and those potentially winning being the higher and bigger ski areas, got started. This discussion has been focusing on the main vulnerability factors elevation, size and snow making capacity. Technical snow making is the main kind of adaptation to climate change being discussed and applied. But in addition to climate change there are socioeconomic and demographic developments that lead to other grades of vulnerability for ski tourism. In the research project SkiSustain we aim to develop a sustainability management framework for ski destinations responding to global change. In the supply side part we did personal qualitative interviews in thirty six ski areas of four Alpine countries after the extremely warm winter of 2006/07. Ski areas were picked for interviews as the main drivers of investments and employment in ski destinations. Research questions were about the perception of vulnerability to global change and strategies and possibilities of adaptive capacity. In the interviews ski area managements were confronted with recent results from the customer demand survey Save-Snow to find out about the possibilities to drive changes to chances, for example by softer means of adaptation and more mitigation and partnering more with the customer. Results show that the view on vulnerability of ski destinations needs to be extended from a current climate change and elevation focused view to a much more diverse one. Current means of adaptation will not be suitable to tackle the sum of challenges from global change. |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 924 |
Serial |
2584 |
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| Author |
Marandola, D.; Malvolti, M.E.; Tognetti, R., |
| Title |
Biodiversity and rural development: the case-study of the “Shepherd’s walnut”. An action model for sustainable rural development shaped on the peculiar features of a rural area |
Type |
|
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
494-496 |
| Keywords |
MMV4, Biodiversity, local resources, rural development |
| Abstract |
Walnut tree, for nutritional value, wood and its connections to local culture and society, is a very typical product of the Apennine rural areas. Anyway, the economical value of the traditional/local varieties is today very reduced and this may expose rural areas to a loss of biodiversity, cultural values and landscape elements. FIMONT is a research project which aims to calibrate action models to increase the value of mountain traditional food products. The research, starting from some specific morpho-genetic analisys carried out by IBAF, has considered the possibility to increase the value of local walnut calibrating a model based on the peculiar features of the rural territory. An ancient path for sheeps transhumance has been choosen like a “red line” for the model. |
| Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 1104 |
Serial |
2673 |
| Permanent link to this record |
