Records |
Author |
Burns, R.C.; Graefe, A.R., |
Title |
Segmentation of Outdoor Recreationists: A Comparison of Recreationists’ Perceptions of Importance and Satisfaction Across Activities |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
MMV 1 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
122-128 |
Keywords |
MMV1 |
Abstract |
The purpose of this study was to explore levels of importance and satisfaction with various attributes of customer service among selected segments of outdoor recreationists. The study also examined the nature of the relationships between satisfaction attributes and overall satisfaction. These relationships were tested for four dimensions of satisfaction (facilities, services, information, and recreation experience), across three water-based user groups (ramp users, campers, and day users). This study builds on previous customer satisfaction research conducted by both consumer behavior specialists and recreation researchers. In congruence with previous research on customer satisfaction, many of the constructs associated with quality in a recreation environment are intangible, elusive, and extremely difficult to measure. Study results showed that there are significant differences between different segments of users in reported levels of importance and satisfaction with various aspects of a recreational visit, but the nature of the relationships between the various domains and overall satisfaction varies little across the user segments. |
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 450 |
Serial |
2288 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
English, D.B.K.; Kocis, S.M.; Arnold, J.R.; Zarnoch, S.J.; Warren, L., |
Title |
Visitor Use of USDA Forest Service Recreation Areas: Methods and Results from the National Visitor Use Monitoring Effort |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
MMV 1 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
246-251 |
Keywords |
MMV1 |
Abstract |
One stratum of survey sites in the USDA Forest Service’s National Visitor Use Monitoring (NVUM) effort contains agency-managed elements of the National Wilderness Preservation System. Two related methods are used to estimate the amount of visitation that occurs in these areas. One utilizes annual information on the number of use permits at the sites where these are mandatory; the other employs a double-sampling approach to estimate visitation. In both cases, on-site visitor sampling is required to obtain the information necessary to estimate actual visitation. A few additional questions on the survey enable us to describe visitor demographics, evaluate customer satisfaction, and estimate economic values and impacts of these visits. The presentation discusses development of the sampling design as well as calibration issues for both use estimation methods. A comparison of the statistical accuracy and cost of each is made. Because the sample design is based on the spatial-temporal combination of Wilderness exit points and the days they are open, some analytic adjustment to the sample survey data is required (beyond simple sample means) to get results that describe the visiting population. The analytic framework is presented, along with some empirical results from the first year of sampling at six selected National Forests to give the flavor of the managerially-relevant information we have so far obtained. The presentation concludes with a discussion of how we plan to extend the analysis that can include issues such as developing models of visitor flows and relating visitation levels to perceptions of crowding. |
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 486 |
Serial |
2306 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Gimblett, R.; Lynch, J.; Daniel, T.; Ribes, L.; Oye, G., |
Title |
Deriving Artificial Models of Visitors From Dispersed Patterns of Use in Sierra Nevada Wilderness |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
MMV 1 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
180-186 |
Keywords |
MMV1 |
Abstract |
Natural resource managers are faced with a complex problem of understanding human use patterns and associated impacts in dispersed recreation wilderness settings. This is further complicated by the subsequent synthesis and modeling of those behaviors that affect such patterns of use. While conventional approaches to modeling have limited use in acquiring and understanding such complex associations, spatial simulation models have been proposed as an alternative. The purpose of this paper is to describe a project whose focus is on a dispersed recreation context of backpacking trips and commercial packstock operations in the John Muir Wilderness in the Sierra Nevada Mountains in California. This paper will discuss the data collection and synthesis to derive agent profiles and rules as a precursor to the development of a dynamic, agent based model that represent the spatial distribution of visitation patterns. |
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 466 |
Serial |
2296 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Gokhelashvili, R.; Gavashelishvili, A.; Javakhishvili, Z.; Azniashvili, L., |
Title |
Tourism Infrastructure Planning in Tusheti National Park of Georgia |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
MMV 1 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
74-77 |
Keywords |
MMV1 |
Abstract |
This paper provides an example of using biodiversity information for tourism infrastructure and management planning in national parks to avoid conflicts between nature conservation, recreational goals, and other users. Within the area of the proposed Tusheti National Park in Georgia, we used field survey data of seventeen focal species within a GIS analytical environment to assess the consistency of planned management categories zoning and administrative and visitor infrastructure (including tourist trails) with biodiversity conservation requirements. A map, comprised of layers for each focal species, was overlaid onto maps of proposed zoning, infrastructure and tourist trails. Numerous conflicts in planning were detected and recommendations were made to improve zoning and infrastructure planning in the national park, and to minimize negative effects of tourism on biodiversity conservation. |
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 434 |
Serial |
2280 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Itami, R.; Raulings, R.; MacLaren, G.; Hirst, K.; Gimblett, R.; Zanon, D.; Chladek, P., |
Title |
RBSim 2: Simulating the Complex Interactions between Human Movement and the Outdoor Recreation Environment |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
MMV 1 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
191-198 |
Keywords |
MMV1 |
Abstract |
This paper describes advancements in recreation management using new technology that couples Geographic Information Systems (GIS) with Intelligent Agents to simulate recreation behaviour in real world settings. RBSim 2 (Recreation Behaviour Simulator) is a computer simulation program that enables recreation managers to explore the consequences of change to any one or more variables so that the goal of accommodating increasing visitor use is achieved while maintaining the quality of visitor experience. RBSim provides both a qualitative understanding of management scenarios by the use of map graphics from a GIS as well as a quantitative understanding of management consequences by generating statistics during the simulation. Managers are able to identify points of over crowding, bottlenecks in circulation systems, and conflicts between different user groups. RBSim 2 is a tool designed specifically for the purposes of simulating human recreation behaviour in outdoor environments. The software is designed to allow recreation researchers and managers to simulate any recreation environment where visitors are restricted to movement on a network (roads, trails, rivers, etc.). The software architecture is comprised of the following components: • GIS module to enter travel network, facilities, and elevation data • Agent module to specify tourist personality types, travel modes, and agent rules • Typical Trip planner to specify trips as an aggregation of entry/exit nodes, arrival curves, destinations and agents • Scenario designer to specify combinations of travel networks, and typical trip plans • Statistical module to specify outputs and summarize simulation results. This paper describes the RBSim software architecture with specific reference to the trip planning algorithms used by the recreation agents. |
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 470 |
Serial |
2298 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Krämer, A.; Roth, R., |
Title |
Spatial Requirements of Outdoor Sports in the Nature Park Southern Blackforest – GIS-based Conflict Analysis and Solutions for Visitor Flow Management |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 1 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
33-39 |
Keywords |
MMV1 |
Abstract |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 420 |
Serial |
2273 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Lawson, S.; Manning, R., |
Title |
Integrating Multiple Wilderness Values into a Decision-Making Model for Denali National Park and Preserve |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 1 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
136-142 |
Keywords |
MMV1 |
Abstract |
Decisions about how to manage wilderness recreation in Denali National Park and Preserve require managers to integrate a diverse set of public values, a process that typically involves balancing tradeoffs among multiple and often competing values. While decisions about how to manage wilderness are often contentious, previous research suggests that if managers are able to predict public support for various management alternatives the decisions become more tractable. This study develops a decision-making model that integrates social, resource, and managerial values associated with the Denali wilderness experience. Specifically, stated choice analysis is used to evaluate the choices overnight wilderness visitors make when faced with hypothetical tradeoffs among the conditions of social, resource, and management attributes of the Denali wilderness. Study findings offer an empirical approach for predicting and evaluating the likelihood of public support for Denali wilderness management alternatives. |
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 454 |
Serial |
2290 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Lawson, S.; Manning, R.; Valliere, W.; Wang, B.; Budruk, M., |
Title |
Using Simulation Modeling to Facilitate Proactive Monitoring and Adaptive Management of Social Carrying Capacity in Arches National Park, Utah, USA |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 1 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
205-210 |
Keywords |
MMV1 |
Abstract |
Recent research and management experience has led to several frameworks for defining and managing carrying capacity of national parks and protected areas. The process outlined in contemporary carrying capacity frameworks embodies the principles of adaptive management. That is, management decisions are guided and adapted within these frameworks by monitoring indicator variables to ensure that standards of quality are maintained. The objective of this study was to develop a computer simulation model to estimate the relationships between total park use and the condition of indicator variables. In this way, simulation modeling might facilitate proactive monitoring and adaptive management of social carrying capacity of parks and protected areas. |
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 474 |
Serial |
2300 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Manning, R.E., |
Title |
How Much is Too Much? Carrying Capacity of National Parks and Protected Areas |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 1 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
306-313 |
Keywords |
MMV1 |
Abstract |
Increasing recreational use of national parks and protected areas can impact natural and cultural resources and the quality of the visitor experience. Determining how much recreational use can ultimately be accommodated in a park or protected area is often addressed through the concept of carrying capacity. Contemporary approaches to carrying capacity – including the Visitor Experience and Resource Protection (VERP) framework developed by the U.S. National Park Service – rely on formulation of indicators and standards of quality of natural/cultural resources and the visitor experience. This paper describes the VERP framework and its application in the U.S. national park system, including a program of research designed to help formulate indicators and standards of quality. |
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 506 |
Serial |
2316 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Mutz, R.; Von Janowsky, D.; Becker, G., |
Title |
Cyclical Visitor-Behavior Patterns of Urban Forest Recreation Environments and their Determinants – A Statistical View |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
MMV 1 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
218-224 |
Keywords |
MMV1 |
Abstract |
Urban forest recreation environments have their particular rhythms, not only natural periodicities, but also periodicites of their human members (vistors, rangers,...). A human forest ecosystem as a basic unit of analysis can be defined as an interaction between the population, the organization of forest and the technology in response to the environment. In order to manage such forest ecosystems information about the recreation demand of visitors is needed, particularly about the rhythms of the visitor flow. A scientific project in Stuttgart, a town in South-Germay, provides for an example. The central objective of this paper is to detect periodicities in a time series of frequencies of certain groups of visitors, observed by a fix video camera over one year (March 1999-March 2000) (n=1421 measurements). A not widespreaded statistical method, the spectral analysis, will be applied on the data. Certain periodicities can be found, especially a day-cycle, week-cycles and year-cycles for the various groups of visitors. Impacts of weather (sunny, cloudy, rainy) and weekday (weekend or not) have significant influence on the visitor flow. A simulation illustrates the shape of the cycles, which are detected. |
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 478 |
Serial |
2302 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Pekny, R.; Leditznig, C., |
Title |
Visitor Management in the Wilderness Area Dürrenstein, Lower Austrian Kalkalpen |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 1 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
84-88 |
Keywords |
MMV1 |
Abstract |
With its approx. 2.400 ha, the wilderness area Dürrenstein lies in the south-western part of Lower Austria in the northern Kalkalpen. The primary objective of this protected area, which is aiming at being recognised as Category I of the IUCN guidelines (Eastern part: Ia – strict nature reserve and Western part: Ib – wilderness area), is the sustainable protection of this region. However, as according to the said guidelines, human disturbance in the wilderness area must be minimised, yet educational opportunities (for Ia) and the well-being of visitors (for Ib) are part of the criteria for the mentioned categories, there could be potential conflicts between nature protection objectives and the activities resulting from an educational and recreational obligation (visitor management and guidance). As part of the LIFE project carried out for the establishment of the wilderness area, visitor surveys were made. They showed that the area around the Dürrenstein was mostly a regional recreation area. The number of visitors has remained widely the same in the last 50 years despite slight fluctuations. An increase in the level of popularity of the protected area, following the Category I recognition, could alter the situation. A possible consequence of a larger number of visitors would be the effect on habitats i.e. a disturbance of the wild animals living in the wilderness area. In particular hoofed game, red deer, deer and chamois but also rare birds such as capercaillie or black grouse could be affected. The result of increased disturbance is species extinction or in the case of hoofed game (forest)ecological damage, which cannot be tolerated in such a small wilderness area. In order to counteract the negative effects of a positive visitor development in the wilderness area, appropriate standards must be set for visitor management. For this, measures for visitor guidance should not only be applied inside the wilderness area, but also partly in its forefield. Only thus may the demands of nature protection on an effective visitor management be met. Therefore, basic – from the point of view of the protected area management, very moderate – principles were fixed for the wilderness area itself: • Visitor information on the protection objective • Monitoring of the development of the recreational use • Gentle guidance instead of orders (marked trails) • Discussion of arising utilisation conflicts with all parties concerned. |
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 438 |
Serial |
2282 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Simma, A.; Schlich, R.; Axhausen, K.W., |
Title |
Destination Choice Modelling of Leisure Trips: The Case of Switzerland |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 1 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
150-158 |
Keywords |
MMV1 |
Abstract |
In this paper the destination choice of Swiss within Switzerland is analysed. Information about variables influencing destination choice for different activity should be the result of the modelling process. The analyses are based on three pillars. A detailed database for all Swiss municipalities is the first pillar, nation wide demand data the second pillar. Additionally a suitable method is necessary. Because destination choice is a choice between discrete alternatives, Multi-nominal Logit models are used. Models for three different activity types – skiing, climbing and hiking respectively walking and swimming are estimated. In all models the importance of the distance between origin and destination becomes visible. |
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 458 |
Serial |
2292 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Steiner, W.; Parz-Gollner, R., |
Title |
Actual Numbers and Effects of Recreational Disturbance on the Distribution and Behaviour of Greylag Geese (Anser Anser) in the “Neusiedler See – Seewinkel” Nationalpark Area |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 1 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
89-94 |
Keywords |
MMV1 |
Abstract |
The Neusiedler See – Seewinkel National Park area is confronted with a remarkable increase in tourism and recreational activities during the last years. The „Koppel“ area, situated on the eastern shore of the lake, is one of the most important breeding sites for Greylag Geese. Behaviour and distribution of the geese on the breeding site as well as touristic activities on the adjacent road leading along the „Koppel“ were examined to investigate relations and interactions between the Greylag Goose population and tourism. Taking into account the excellent weather and breeding conditions in the year 2000 the results of the survey indicate a stable or even rising Greylag population, increasing numbers of visitors and high disturbance frequencies in the vicinity of the study area. The number of disturbances on the adjacent road seems to affect the suitability of the site in general, leading to a specific temporal and spatial distribution of the birds, whereas different disturbance qualities result in changes of the birds behaviour. |
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 440 |
Serial |
2283 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Suchant, R.; Schäfer, A., |
Title |
Integrating Tourism and Grouse Habitat Protection in the Black Forest |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 1 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
95-101 |
Keywords |
MMV1 |
Abstract |
This project illustrates methods for combining tourism and conservation. The project area of 8.000 hectares is a popular central European tourist attraction. It is also NATURA 2000 area and habitat of the hazel grouse (Bonasa bonasia L.) and capercaille (Tetrao urogallus L.). Grouse species are used as indicators for environmental features such as diversity, natural character and beauty of the landscape. A catalogue of integrated actions was coordinated in a two-phase method based on detailed inventories of the landscape ecology, tourist use, the habitat and distribution of grouse species: The first step was to tune the measures for habitat improvement within a spatial concept with rest zones for wildlife in which silvicultural measures should improve habitat structures. The second step was coordination with local authorities and NGO’s to concentrate and improve the tourist infrastructure outside these rest zones. The result of the project (begun in 1998) has been a win-win-situation: improvement of habitat structures as well as improved offer for tourism. Conservation and the utilization of nature are no longer regarded as contradictory. The dynamic of a spatial concept based on scientific results allows all the various interest parties to work together. The project is supported by EU’s “LIFE-Nature” programme. |
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 442 |
Serial |
2284 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Visschedijk, P.A.M.; Henkens, R.J.H.G., |
Title |
Recreation Monitoring at the Dutch Forest Service |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 1 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
65-67 |
Keywords |
MMV1 |
Abstract |
In 1996 the former Institute for Forestry and Nature Research (now Alterra) started to develop a system to monitor the recreational use of forests and other grounds owned by the Dutch forest service. The aim was to determine the number of visitors, their activities and the percepted quality. This information provides a valuable management tool for targeting of resources. The system uses three methods to gather the information: 1. Monitoring vehicle and bicycle use at the sites by using traffic counters with induction loops installed in the road (all year round). 2. Visual counting of visitors at all entrances (on 12 days during the year). 3. Survey of visitors (on 12 days during the year). When the system is fully implemented their will be a network of 48 sites. All of these will be monitored by using this method once in every 10 years, on average 5 sites a year. |
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 430 |
Serial |
2278 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bodnár, R., |
Title |
The effect of the tourism of the Hortobágy National Park on the surrounding settlements – lesson of a questionnaire survey |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Policies, Methods and Tools for Visitor Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 2 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
382-385 |
Keywords |
MMV2 |
Abstract |
The Puszta in the Hortobágy represents an important, individual natural and historical-cultural value, which has been deservedly possessed the rank of UNESCO World Heritage since 1999. Due to its speciality, in 1973 the first national park in Hungary, the Hortobágy National Park was founded here. In the course of the survey we examined how the Hortobágy National Park can utilize the World Heritage status in its tourism, how it utilizes the possibilities in its ecotourism. What effects does the tourism in the national park have on the economy, basic and tourist infrastructure, and society of the affected settlements? What characterizes the tourist supply and cooperation of the HNP and the settlements? What conflicts can be derived from the two sides, and what possibilities do they have to develop? |
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 330 |
Serial |
2373 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Krämer, A.; Roth, R.; Schmidt, A.; Türk, S., |
Title |
Evaluation of the success of visitor flow management projects in the Southern Black Forest Nature Park |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Policies, Methods and Tools for Visitor Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 2 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
194-201 |
Keywords |
MMV2 |
Abstract |
Nature sports place a number of demands upon the landscape structures being utilised. In order to assess the effects of sporting activities on nature and the landscape, it is insufficient to simply analyse the impacts of certain sports. Therefore, new assessment and planning methods for sporting areas are necessary in order to identify potential ecological conflicts and draw conclusions with respect to the desired aims and the measures to be implemented. The extent of the reference level plays a key role in the planning procedure. Tools, which include spatial as much as factual information, are necessary for implementation at all levels. The application of modern information technology, such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS), is required. The term ‘Sport Area Management System’ (SAMS) is used to describe management possibilities in the context of the development of a sustainable sporting area. The SAMS includes various components of sport orientated land use planning and the management of sporting activities. It is subdivided into regional and local sport area management. The approaches to visitor flow management and communications are of particular significance at both levels. The SAMS concept is illustrated on the basis of the example of the sports tourism concepts developed for the Southern Black Forest Nature Park. The park offers many different opportunities for sporting activities and tourism. At the same time, a substantial part of the area is of a high ecological value. Therefore, the nature park association is seeking a sport tourism concept, which identifies and analyses potential conflicts and possibilities for further development. Following a detailed assessment of the current situation an analysis of the possibilities and potential conflicts was carried out. Further emphasis was placed on the development of an overall concept and possibilities for further development. The implementation of the project findings in parts of the nature park, and subsequent monitoring, are also important parts of the concept. Visitor flow management model projects are shown with the examples of hiking, mountainbiking and Nordic Walking. The methodology behind the SAMS proved to be useful when the projects were put into practice. The initial model projects had the desired positive effect and the concept is to be applied to the whole nature park. Visitor flow management revealed that the large majority of sport tourists made use of the facilities. The co-existence and the cooperation between nature protection and all stakeholders in the region are an important basis for successful future development. |
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 370 |
Serial |
2393 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Lawson, S.; Itami, B.; Gimblett, R.; Manning, R., |
Title |
Monitoring and Managing Recreational Use in Backcountry Landscapes Using Computer-Based Simulation Modeling |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Policies, Methods and Tools for Visitor Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 2 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
107-113 |
Keywords |
MMV2 |
Abstract |
In the United States, legislation dictates that wilderness areas should be managed to, among other things, provide recreational visitors with opportunities for solitude. The growing popularity of outdoor recreation in backcountry settings presents managers with challenges in their efforts to achieve this objective. Recent research suggests that computer-based simulation modeling is an effective tool for helping to address the challenges associated with managing visitor use in backcountry and wilderness settings. This paper describes the development and application of a computer-based simulation model of recreational use in the John Muir Wilderness Area in the Sierra Nevada Mountains of California, USA. The results of the study demonstrate how simulation modeling can be used as a tool for understanding existing visitor use patterns within the John Muir Wilderness Areas and estimating the effects of alternative management practices on visitor flows and visitor use conditions. |
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 399 |
Serial |
2407 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Lawson, S.; Kiely, A.M.; Manning, R.E., |
Title |
Computer Simulation as a Tool for Developing Alternatives for Managing Crowding at Wilderness Campsites on Isle Royale |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Policies, Methods and Tools for Visitor Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 2 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
114-119 |
Keywords |
MMV2 |
Abstract |
Isle Royale National Park is experiencing increased backcountry visitation, resulting in crowded camping conditions during peak periods. For example, during July and August, backcountry campground capacities are commonly exceeded and visitors are required to share sites with other groups. During the summers of 2001 and 2002, two phases of research were conducted to assist Park managers in addressing this issue. In the first phase of research, computer simulation modeling was used to test the effectiveness of alternative management practices designed to reduce or eliminate campground crowding. The simulation results provide numerical estimates of campground crowding (i.e., campsite sharing) under alternative management approaches, including permit quotas, trailhead quotas, campsite development, and fixed itineraries. The second phase of research used stated choice analysis to evaluate visitors’ attitudes toward alternative management scenarios developed with the simulation model. Results of the stated choice analysis suggest that visitors are willing to tolerate some campground crowding in order to avoid “heavy-handed” management practices. Together, findings from the two phases of research assist Park managers in estimating the outcomes of alternative management practices and anticipating the likelihood that visitors will support those outcomes. |
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 401 |
Serial |
2408 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Li, C.-L.; Zinn, H.C.; Chick, G.E.; Graefe, A.R.; Absher, J.D., |
Title |
Hofstede’s Measure of Cultural Values in a National Forest Recreation Context |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Policies, Methods and Tools for Visitor Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
MMV 2 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
149-154 |
Keywords |
MMV2 |
Abstract |
Hofstede’s measure of cultural values is one of the most widely used among international management and marketing scholars. However, there is no research that employed Hofstede’s measure in a National Forest recreation context. This study examined the validity and reliability of Hofstede’s cultural measure from an ethnically diverse sample in a National Forest recreation context. We used confirmatory factor analysis, exploratory factor analysis, correlations, one-way analysis of variance, and multiple regression to test Hofstede’s measure of cultural values. The results suggested that seven items, two items from Hofstede’s original Power Distance dimension, one item from the Individualism dimension, two items from the Masculinity dimension, and two items from the Uncertainty Avoidance dimension, best represent the measure of cultural values in a National Forest recreation context. Discussion of the results and future research were suggested. |
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 391 |
Serial |
2403 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
McIntyre, N.; Yuan, M.; Payne, R.J.; Moore, J., |
Title |
Development of a Values-based Approach to Managing Recreation on Canadian Crown Lands |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
|
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Policies, Methods and Tools for Visitor Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
MMV 2 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
285-293 |
Keywords |
MMV2 |
Abstract |
A key issue in sustainability is understanding the values of a particular place that are to be conserved. While many of the natural resource values of protected areas are mandated, values associated with public use and recreation are frequently less clearly defined and often hotly contested. Public involvement processes are often used to elicit these values and a number of mostly survey-based approaches have been developed to achieve this. However, theoretical considerations concerning the nature of values and the processes of value formation have brought into question whether survey approaches on their own are the most appropriate way of understanding values. Consideration of public use and recreation values brings into play many of the issues surrounding place attachment and place identification. People value places because they symbolize something, because they have histories and memories associated with them, because they are interwoven in the stories we tell our self and others about who we are, and because they are rhetorical methods of making arguments for managing a place in one way or another. These ideas center on ‘meaning-based” rather than “information processing” models of value formation. In this context, values are seen as discursive constructions, which are continuously being contested and reconstructed through political dialogue. It is argued that a ‘meaning-based’ approach to value formation is better suited to the developing models of collaborative planning than are the expert-driven, rational decision-making models that have dominated natural area planning. This paper describes a planning approach, which seeks to combine both interpretive approaches to data collection (narratives and value mapping) and survey methods in the elicitation of values attached to a working forest. A process will be detailed that links the characteristics of an area with the spatial distribution of values ascribed to the same area utilizing GIS and photo-mosaic representations. The case study area discussed in this paper is the Dog River/Matawin area of North Western Ontario. Application of this approach to forest planning will be discussed. |
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 304 |
Serial |
2360 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
More, T.A.; Manning, R.E., |
Title |
The Public Functions of Parks and Protected Areas |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
|
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Policies, Methods and Tools for Visitor Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
MMV 2 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
294-298 |
Keywords |
MMV2 |
Abstract |
Establishing and managing protected areas throughout the world usually have been considered a governmental function. However, recent conservative political thinking in many developed countries has challenged the role of the public sector on all fronts. In Australia, Britain, Canada, and the United States, government has been seen as a problem, while private enterprise is presented as the solution. Advocates of privatization argue that park services can be provided more efficiently under private management, and that the areas themselves will be better protected for future generations. Unfortunately, such a policy can foster elitism by preserving the benefits of parks and protected areas for the wealthy while ignoring the growing social inequality in many of these countries. In this paper, I examine the concepts that underlie privatization efforts, particularly economic efficiency. I suggest that there is a need to examine the different functions that parks and protected areas serve, and to ask if each function helps to differentiate between public and private. I argue that, in the final analysis, equality of access is the primary function of public-sector management of parks and that we need to examine our policies and practices to ensure that park benefits are distributed fairly throughout society. |
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 306 |
Serial |
2361 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Payne, R.J.; McIntyre, N.; Yuan, M.; Moore, J.; Bradford, L.; Elliott, S., |
Title |
Recreation Experience Preferences and Activity Profiles in a Crown Forest Landscape in Ontario, Canada |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
|
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Policies, Methods and Tools for Visitor Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
MMV 2 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
164-170 |
Keywords |
MMV2 |
Abstract |
The use of public forested areas in Ontario, Canada is governed by the Crown Forest Sustainability Act that directs the management authority, the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources (OMNR), to ensure that forest operations co-exist with other uses of the forest, especially recreation and tourism. Implementing these legislative requirements has been difficult for the OMNR: it lacks data on recreation and tourism; it lacks readily available social scientific expertise; and it lacks the necessary integrative model. The larger project of which this work is a part, focussing on the Dog River-Matawin Forest, west of Thunder Bay, Ontario and immediately east of Quetico Provincial Park, is designed to address several of these gaps. This paper seeks to answer two of the many questions concerning how people use the forest for recreation and tourism purposes: what motivates different users and how do those motivations relate to activity profiles. Our findings indicate that four distinct experience preference groups exist among the 1,556 people who used the forest for recreation and tourism purposes. When these groups are compared with four distinct activity profiles, we make connections that, when mapped (a future phase of the work), begin to indicate areas where potential conflicts might occur with forest operations or with other recreation activities. We conclude by noting that, while knowledge about how people use the forest is interesting in itself, both an integrative framework and a scientifically-capable Ministry of Natural Resources are needed if that knowledge is to find its way into management actions to implement the requirements of Ontario’s Crown Forest Sustainability Act. |
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 395 |
Serial |
2405 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Rammo, M.; Karoles, K.; Maran, K.; Jansen, J.; Almik, A.; Rammo, R., |
Title |
Visitor Surveys and Visitor Impact Monitoring in Recreational Areas in State Forests of Estonia |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
|
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Policies, Methods and Tools for Visitor Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
MMV 2 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
397-399 |
Keywords |
MMV2 |
Abstract |
|
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 336 |
Serial |
2376 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Türk, S.; Jakob, E.; Krämer, A.; Roth, R., |
Title |
Outdoor recreation activities in nature protection areas – situation in Germany |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
|
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Policies, Methods and Tools for Visitor Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
MMV 2 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
171-177 |
Keywords |
MMV2 |
Abstract |
Within a research project of the Federal Nature Conservation Agency, the Institute of Outdoor Sports and Environment points out new developments in outdoor activities in several German landscapes significantly used for sports activities. Therefore two different types of landscape analysis were chosen: First the monitoring of selected sports activities in landscapes with special equipment respectively high frequented by sportsmen (top-spot method) and second the recording of the real utilisation of near-natural landscapes (area method). The results of the scientific analytics were combined with sociological knowledge to describe the development of outdoor recreation in different sport activities (e.g.: canoeing, climbing, paragliding or canyoning). Considering these results the possibilities and the limits of modern concepts of guidance are discussed. Convenience offers, the use of police law or the establishment of a new outdoor culture (depending on Scandinavian standards) will attach great importance to minimize stress and interference in natural landscapes. It is shown that the changes in outdoor activities offer the possibility for a sustainable use of the German countryside for recreation as well as for environment. |
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 397 |
Serial |
2406 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Vilas Bôas, R.; Davide, A.C.; Andrade, C.M.R., |
Title |
Visitors of Parque Florestal Quedas do Rio Bonito, Lavras (Mg), Brazil: A Management Planning Based on Profile, Perceptions, Needs and Motivations |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
|
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Policies, Methods and Tools for Visitor Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
MMV 2 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
213-220 |
Keywords |
MMV2 |
Abstract |
The research was carried out in the Parque Florestal Quedas do Rio Bonito, located in Lavras city (Minas Gerais – Brazil) and participatory research methods were used in an integrated and iterative way. Results of the specific visitors study has shown that most of people visit the area with a special interest on leisure opportunities. Enjoyment of natural environment, peace and quiet are also important motivations. In a variety of activities, the visitors appreciate relaxing and enjoying the nature, swimming in the waterfall and walking on the trails. Most of visitors exhibited a high level of interest in conservation. In conclusion, this study represents one of the first efforts for providing the local foundation for a comprehensive framework for outdoor recreation management from the perspective of visitors. More generally, the visitor approach taken in this study contributes to a greater understanding of the visitor experience for tourism management in the natural environments. |
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 376 |
Serial |
2396 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Yuan, M.; McIntyre, N.; Payne, R.J.; Moore, J., |
Title |
Development of a Spatial Values-Based Recreation Planning Framework for Canadian Crown Lands |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
|
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Policies, Methods and Tools for Visitor Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
MMV 2 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
93-99 |
Keywords |
MMV2 |
Abstract |
Managers of Canadian Crown lands are beginning to recognize that all values the public associates with forests should be given due consideration in management actions. Arguably, recreation and tourism are the least understood values of the resource and typically receive only secondary consideration in management decisions on an ad-hoc basis. This situation partly results from the lack of a systematic framework for recreation management in Crown lands outside of protected areas at either the provincial or the national level. This presentation discusses the development of a spatial recreation planning framework that uses recreation values to assess the effects of various forestry activities. The framework expands upon traditional planning approaches that are primarily supply driven to directly address core user values rather than traditional user preferences. A spatial GIS model was developed that incorporates interactive data layers of the study area including high resolution orthophoto mosaic, forest resource inventory, recreation facilities locations, ROS type classification, activity participation, spatial trip patterns, and recreation values. These data layers are overlaid on the forest management plan that details the harvesting and silvicultural treatments that are planned for the next 20 years. Operation of the interactive model is based on maintaining recreation portfolios, recreation class consistency, and sets of contextualized recreation values. A process is discussed as to how this new framework will provide managers with a tool to evaluate recreation related impacts a priori to resource management actions, and allow the public to ask “what if” scenarios in an interactive mode. |
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 362 |
Serial |
2389 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Absher, J.D.; Graefe, A.R.; Burns, R.C., |
Title |
Monitoring Public Reactions to the U.S. Forest Service Recreation Fee Program |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
|
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Exploring the Nature of Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
MMV 3 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
50-51 |
Keywords |
MMV3, Forest recreation, fees, public perceptions, monitoring, evaluation |
Abstract |
|
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 586 |
Serial |
2417 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Arnberger, A.; Eder, R., |
Title |
Assessing User Conflicts in an Urban Forest by Long-Term Video Monitoring |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
|
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Exploring the Nature of Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
MMV 3 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
361-362 |
Keywords |
MMV3, Bicyclists, children, conflicts, urban forest, user behaviour, use levels, video monitoring, Vienna |
Abstract |
|
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 764 |
Serial |
2505 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
Author |
Bay-Larsen, I.; Bjøru, R.; Eilertsen, S.M.; Fedreheim, G.E., |
Title |
Integrated Conservation Processes – A Tool for Reducing Conflicts in Area Conservation Processes |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
|
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Exploring the Nature of Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
MMV 3 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
124-128 |
Keywords |
MMV3, Integrated conservation process, use – protection conflicts, use – use conflicts, stakeholders, business development local participation |
Abstract |
Experimental trampling was conducted in a coastal sand dune community located in a State Park in Southeastern, Brazil. To evaluate the effects it was used 5 permanent plots. The trampling intensities were 25, 75, 200, 500 and 1,000 passes and each plot had a control area. Response to trampling was assessed by determining species composition, vegetation cover and height evaluation, right after trampling, 2 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 1 year after trampling. The same parameters were evaluated just before trampling. Although there was a substantial loss of vegetation cover on 500 and 1,000 treatment plots, the study area was recovered in a few months. Reductions in height occurred with less impact: 200 passes. The 500 and 1,000 pass interference didn’t show statistical difference for cover and 200, 500 or 1,000 passes were statistically similar for the community, suggesting weak linearity between impact and amount of use. The results show that this community has a good resilience; probably in response to the natural stress the vegetation suffers continuously. The vegetation’s changes in species composition seem to be more accurate; especially the extinction of rare species and the introduction of alien ones. |
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 630 |
Serial |
2439 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
Author |
Bodnár, R., |
Title |
Economic and Social Effects of the Development of Recreation and Environmentally Sound Tourism through the Example of a Hungarian National Park |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Exploring the Nature of Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
MMV 3 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
383-384 |
Keywords |
MMV3, National parks, ecotourism, recreation, economic and social effects, sustainable development |
Abstract |
|
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 784 |
Serial |
2515 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
Author |
Buckley, R.; Pickering, C.; Castley, G.; Growcock, A., |
Title |
Recent Recreation Ecology Research in Australia |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Exploring the Nature of Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
MMV 3 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
84-88 |
Keywords |
MMV3, Recreation, ecology, Australia, impacts |
Abstract |
|
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 608 |
Serial |
2428 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
Author |
Burns, R.C.; Graefe, A.R., |
Title |
Outdoor Recreationists in Oregon and Washington: A Comparison of Recreationists’ Perceptions of Experience Satisfaction Across Two US Pacific Northwest States |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Exploring the Nature of Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
MMV 3 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
52-53 |
Keywords |
MMV3, Recreation satisfaction, visitor monitoring, visitor segmentation |
Abstract |
|
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 588 |
Serial |
2418 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
Author |
Emphandhu, D.; Yemin, T.; Pattanakiat, S.; Tantasirin, C.; Ruschano, R.; Chettamart, S.; Nasa, M., |
Title |
Recreation Carrying Capacity Analysis at Khao Leam Ya – Mu Ko Samed National Park, Thailand |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Exploring the Nature of Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
MMV 3 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
183-190 |
Keywords |
MMV3, Recreation carrying capacity (RCC), impact, national park, Thailand |
Abstract |
The objective of this research was to determine recreation capacity at Khao Leam Ya – Mu Ko Samed National Park (LY-KS NP). The study investigated the existing capacity of recreation resources by analyzing four capacity types: ecological (ECC), physical (PCC), facility (FCC), and social (SCC). This paper presented the findings on 3 main islands: Ko Samed, Ko Kudee, Ko Talu, and some snorkeling sites. The results found the ECC, PCC, and FCC exceeded at Ko Samed. At Ko Kudee, found the exceeded PCC while at Ko Talu found the exceeded PCC and FCC. One snorkeling site found FCC exceeded. The maximum carrying capacity at Ko Samed and Ko Kodee was 4,100 and 168 people per night respectively. Most ecological carrying capacities, however, have not yet determined since long term monitoring is needed. |
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 661 |
Serial |
2454 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
Author |
Gimblett, R.H.; Poe, A.; Lace, S.G., |
Title |
Applying an Agent-Based Modelling Approach to Simulating Spring Black Bear Hunting Activities in Prince William Sound, Alaska |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Exploring the Nature of Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
MMV 3 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
305-306 |
Keywords |
MMV3, Agent-based modeling, recreation, wilderness, monitoring, simulation, management, human-landscape interactions |
Abstract |
|
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 732 |
Serial |
2489 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
Author |
Gokhelashvili, R.; Azniashvili, L., |
Title |
Birdwatching and Protected Areas of Georgia |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Exploring the Nature of Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
MMV 3 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
223-225 |
Keywords |
MMV3, Georgia, birdwatching, protected areas, assessment, nature resources management |
Abstract |
|
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 681 |
Serial |
2464 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
Author |
Henkens, R.J.H.G.; Jochem, R.; Pouwels, R.; Visschedijk, P.A.M., |
Title |
Development of a Zoning Instrument for Visitor Management in Protected Areas |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Exploring the Nature of Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
MMV 3 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
243-245 |
Keywords |
MMV3, Recreation, visitor, breeding birds, protected area, Natura 2000, disturbance, impact, zoning, nature management, PROGRESS |
Abstract |
|
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 696 |
Serial |
2471 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
Author |
Hunt, L.M.; Kushneriuk, R.; Lester, N., |
Title |
Developing Agent-Based Models of Recreational Behaviours at a Landscape Scale: The Case of Recreational Fishing in Northern Ontario |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Exploring the Nature of Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
MMV 3 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
307-308 |
Keywords |
MMV3, Recreational fishing, agent-based model, landscape scale, repeated nested logit |
Abstract |
|
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 734 |
Serial |
2490 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Itami, R.M., |
Title |
Level of Sustainable Activity: Moving Visitor Simulation from Description to Management |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Exploring the Nature of Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
MMV 3 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
193-195 |
Keywords |
MMV3, River traffic simulation, river traffic management, level of sustainable activity, RBSim, pattern of use simulation |
Abstract |
|
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 665 |
Serial |
2456 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Jochem, R.; Pouwels, R.; Visschedijk, P.A.M., |
Title |
MASOOR: The Power to Know – A Story About the Development of an Intelligent and Flexible Monitoring Instrument |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Exploring the Nature of Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
MMV 3 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
347-350 |
Keywords |
MMV3, Agent based modelling, MASOOR, recreation, visitor, nature management |
Abstract |
|
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 758 |
Serial |
2502 |
Permanent link to this record |