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Author |
Kajala, L.; Konu, H.; Mikkola, J.; Neuvonen, M.; Tapainen, M.; Tyrvainen, L., |
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Title |
Exploring trends of visitation: 20 years of visitor monitoring in Finnish national parks |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
The 10th MMV Conference: Managing outdoor recreation experiences in the Anthropocene – Resources, markets, innovations |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MINA fagrapport |
Issue |
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Pages |
258-259 |
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Keywords |
MMV10 |
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Abstract |
The demand of nature-based tourism and recreation has increased due to changes in society, leisure, urbanization, and increased awareness of the health benefits of nature, and during the COVID-19 pandemic destinations such as national parks and protected areas have become even more popular (e.g. Haukeland et al. 2021; Rikkonen et al. 2020). The steady growth during the last decade can be identified also from the increased number of national park visits in Finland (see Figure 1). The growing numbers of visitation, combined with the increase in park hectares, place pressures for management, especially as customer needs and preferences have become increasingly diversified. Gaining visitor insight – identifying growth trends and changes in visitor profiles – is essential for the quality of management in national parks. The purpose of this study is to gain a broader view on the development and trends of visitor motivations, activities, and demographics during the last 20 years. More detailed examination is also made in four park categories. |
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Serial ![sorted by Serial field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
4314 |
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Author |
Tyrvainen, L.; Sepponen, A.; Lankia, T.; Neuvonen, M., |
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Title |
The role of outdoor recreation during the COVID-19 pandemic and its impacts on recreational behavior and attitudes towards nature in Finland |
Type |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
The 10th MMV Conference: Managing outdoor recreation experiences in the Anthropocene – Resources, markets, innovations |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MINA fagrapport |
Issue |
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Pages |
98-99 |
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Keywords |
MMV10 |
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Abstract |
The overall participation in outdoor recreation has been high and remained rather stable in 20 years time of outdoor recreation monitoring in Finland. A long-term trend also indicates slight increase in outdoor recreation visits among the Finnish adult population. Moreover, the importance of health and well-being benefits from nature have steadily increased and boosted at least partly by continued urbanization and adoption of modern lifestyles. These health supporting benefits are also more intentionally sought for among recreationists (Neuvonen et al. 2019, Tyrväinen et al. 2019). The outbreak of covid-19 pandemic changed globally dramatically everyday life routines and increased in many countries demand for recreation opportunities particularly in urban areas (e.g. Derks et al 2020). In Finland, there has not been any use restrictions of natural areas during the pandemic. The ongoing national inventory of outdoor recreation (2019-2021) gave a unique opportunity to study effects of pandemic of peoples outdoor recreation behavior on a national level. In order to understand the importance of green spaces in supporting peoples well-being during pandemic, we studied i) how pandemic affects peoples recreation behavior and experiences ii) which population groups rely on nature areas the most and iii) what kind of impacts pandemic may have on attitudes and values of people towards nature and outdoor recreation. |
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Serial ![sorted by Serial field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
4243 |
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Author |
Neuvonen, M.; Tyrvainen, L.; Lankia, T.; Sepponen, A., |
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Title |
The importance of nature during the COVID-19 pandemic – experiences of national outdoor recreation demand inventory in Finland |
Type |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
The 10th MMV Conference: Managing outdoor recreation experiences in the Anthropocene – Resources, markets, innovations |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MINA fagrapport |
Issue |
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Pages |
92-93 |
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Keywords |
MMV10 |
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Abstract |
Access to natural environments has been linked to have positive effect on physical and mental health (WHO 2016, Markevych et al. 2017, Tyrväinen et al. 2019).Because of the COVID-19 outbreak different countries enacted restrictions, the close down of public places, rejections for travelling and leisure time activities, reduce of social contacts to slow down the virus spreads. Differences exists how the countries or specific regions put into practice these restrictions. In Finland visiting natural spaces and outdoor recreation areas has been allowed in all times during the covid-19 pandemic. This study provides insights into how the pandemic has impacted outdoor recreation in Finland. The national outdoor recreation inventory 2019-2021 (LVVI3) provides new knowledge of the use of the forests and natural areas during the period of COVID-19 in 2020. The aim of the national recreation monitoring study is to produce comprehensive and ground level information of outdoor recreation demand in Finland, to monitor long term changes of outdoor recreation, but also to support the sustainable use of natural areas. |
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4240 |
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Author |
Tyrvainen, L.; Neuvonen, M.; Pyky; R.; Ojala, A.; Borodulin, K. |
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Title |
Nature for physical activities promotion- role of green infrastructures in Finland |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas – ABSTRACT BOOK |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 9 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
360-362 |
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Keywords |
MMV9 |
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Abstract |
This presentation discusses first results from an ongoing NatureMove -study funded by Ministry of Culture and Education investigating i) to what extent accessibility of close-to-home recreation areas affects physical activity and ii) how individuals differ in their relationship with and perception of nature that might motivate residents being physically active outdoors. |
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4161 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Neuvonen, M.; Sievanen, T. |
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Title |
Recreation monitoring: experiences of responding in web survey and prospects for future |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas – ABSTRACT BOOK |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 9 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
258-259 |
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Keywords |
MMV9 |
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Abstract |
This presentation will describe some recent experiences of monitoring outdoor recreation in LVVI2 and NatureMove-projects and discusses of the advantages and challenges of new type of data collection. Sharig experiences of the challenges in monitoring helps to improve and to harmonize monitoring in European wide context. |
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Serial ![sorted by Serial field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
4125 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Tyrvainen, L., Neuvonen, M., Silvennoinen, H. |
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Title |
Contribution of nature areas to residents’ health in urban and suburban areas in Helsinki, Finland |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas – ABSTRACT BOOK |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 8 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
486-488 |
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Keywords |
MMV8 |
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Abstract |
Urban and suburban greenspaces are increasingly acknowledged to provide an essential resource for residents’ mental and physical well-being and can be influential during both leisure time and commuting. In many cities, however, land-use pressures leading to intensifying land use and compact city structure fail in taking into account the potential of nature areas to enhancing health and well-being of residents. Although Finnish cities are still fairly green compared to the European average, heavy pressures are placed on the green spaces of the largest growth centers, in particular in the Helsinki Metropolitan Area. Key information serving urban planning in this context include what kind of green infrastructure within and around cities supports health and wellbeing of different types of residents and how the use of these areas can be promoted among various user groups. |
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Serial ![sorted by Serial field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
4013 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Neuvonen, M., Nummelin, T., Sievanen, T., Tuulentie, S. |
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Title |
Future prospects of nature-based recreation and tourism in Finland |
Type |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas – ABSTRACT BOOK |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 8 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
176-178 |
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Keywords |
MMV8 |
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Abstract |
Recent changes in tourism and recreation have been driven by socio-demographic shifts, increases in disposable time and incomes, technological changes, transport developments, and emerging systems of policy and governance (Williams & Shaw 2009). In addition, population growth, urbanization and decreasing environmental quality have been identified as megatrends in tourism, recreation and leisure (Gartner & Lime 2000). The aim of this study was to identify societal driving forces and trends ofoutdoor recreation,and to capture the insights and understandingof alternative futures among the actors working in research and practice in the field of nature-based recreation and tourism in Finland. |
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Serial ![sorted by Serial field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
3914 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Neuvonen, M., Sievänen, T., |
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Title |
Methods for forecasting recreational use of natural environment |
Type |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges |
Abbreviated Journal |
NULL |
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Volume |
MMV 6 - Proceedings |
Issue |
NULL |
Pages |
164-165 |
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Keywords |
MMV6 |
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Abstract |
NULL |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 446 |
Serial ![sorted by Serial field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
2890 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Lankia, T., Kopperoinen, L., Pouta, E., Neuvonen, M., |
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Title |
Mapping outdoor recreation benefits in Finland using national inventory data |
Type |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges |
Abbreviated Journal |
NULL |
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Volume |
MMV 6 - Proceedings |
Issue |
NULL |
Pages |
120-121 |
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Keywords |
MMV6 |
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Abstract |
NULL |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 427 |
Serial ![sorted by Serial field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
2871 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Sievänen, T.; Neuvonen, M.; Pouta, E., |
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Title |
Nation-wide outdoor recreation demand monitoring |
Type |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Recreation, tourism and nature in a changing world |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 5 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
270-272 |
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Keywords |
MMV5, recreation inventory, population survey, trends |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 200 |
Serial ![sorted by Serial field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
2799 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Sievänen, T.; Neuvonen, M.; Pouta, E., |
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Title |
National park visitors’ interest to use tourism services in rural communities |
Type |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
390-395 |
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Keywords |
MMV4, Nature-based tourism, visitor, visitor segmentation |
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Abstract |
National park visitation can have a considerable economic impact in rural areas. It is valuable to understand the factors, which explain the interest and use of tourism services in rural communities in the vicinity of national parks. The aim of this study were to analyse if there were visitor groups whose intention to use the services differed and what kinds of services were the most interesting for these visitor groups. The study focused on the association between the visitor segments based on service use intention, and background factors such as attitudes towards country-side in general, and visitors’ socioeconomic background. Furthermore, the relation between visitor segments and visit intentions and satisfaction were studied. We examined these topics in two regions in Finland, where tourism industry is not a strong economic actor at the present. The data was collected in two national parks, Seitseminen and Linnansaari, in Central and Eastern Finland. The number of responses was 554, and the response rate was 68. Preliminary results show that national park visitors can be divided into two main groups considering the interest in using tourism services. First part of park visitors were outdoor recreation oriented and interested to use non-motorized or motorized outdoor activities such as fishing tours, nature studying excursions and snowmobile safaris. The other part of the park visitors was ‘general tourists’ who were interested mainly in tourism services such as accommodation and restaurants, etc. The visitor groups differed with respect their intention to visit the park and the region, countryside attitudes and socioeconomic background variables. The results of this study may help tourism enterprises in surrounding rural communities to find the right clientele for their services and products. For the park managers this information is valuable when planning the future management policies and actions. The understanding and recognition of visitors’ overall needs, when visiting the park and the surrounding countryside, is also needed by actors such as municipality decision makers and inhabitants of rural communities. |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 1058 |
Serial ![sorted by Serial field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
2650 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Neuvonen, M.; Pouta, E.; Sievänen, T., |
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Title |
National park visitors’ attachment to a place, quality perceptions and visit intention |
Type |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
378-383 |
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Keywords |
MMV4, Outdoor recreation, nature-based tourism, place attachment, rural tourism |
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Abstract |
National parks are often national icons and destinations for nature tourists. Park tourism is seen as a substantial cultural, social and economic phenomenon, which is going to be even more important with decreasing space and expanding human populations. Structural changes, such as decreasing primary production, in the economic base of rural communities, have forced communities to seek alternatives in order to maintain their economic viability. Park tourism is identified as an opportunity to strengthen the rural economy in regions that can provide natural amenity values and recreation services. The case study from three national parks in Finland, Seitseminen, Linnansaari and Repovesi National Park, analyses how park visitors relate to the park and surrounding rural area. The purpose of the study was to examine how the place attachment with intervening factors of quality of services and recreation environment explain the intention to visit the area again in the future. Data (N=736) was gathered by a mail questionnaire for park visitors. The majority, 64-71% of visitors planned to visit the park in next five years and 55-68% the area. About 10% of the visitors felt attached to the surrounding countryside of a national park. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was applied here to test how the hypothesized causal structure fits to observed data. The preliminary results showed that place attachment interacted positively and statistically significantly with the perceived quality of services and recreation environment. Those who were keen to a place are more satisfied to the services and recreation environment. Park visitors’ attachment to a region and satisfaction with the local services and hospitality correlated positively with their intention to revisit the region. |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 1054 |
Serial ![sorted by Serial field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
2648 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Puustinen, J.; Pouta, E.; Neuvonen, M.; Sievänen, T., |
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Title |
National Park Characteristics, Regional Setting and Visitor Flows |
Type |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Exploring the Nature of Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 3 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
78-79 |
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Keywords |
MMV3, Recreation, national parks, visitor flows, regression analysis, classification |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 604 |
Serial ![sorted by Serial field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
2426 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Pouta, E.; Sievänen, T.; Neuvonen, M., |
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Title |
Profiling recreational users of national parks, national hiking areas and wilderness areas in Finland |
Type |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Policies, Methods and Tools for Visitor Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 2 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
347-354 |
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Keywords |
MMV2 |
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Abstract |
Finland’s national parks, wilderness areas and national hiking areas play an important role in tourism and recreation, in addition to their primary purpose of nature conservation. Very little attention has been paid by research to the factors that influence the use of these state-owned areas by different segments of the population. The results of logistic and negative binomial regression models based on population-survey data indicate that the users of these state-owned recreation areas have a higher than average level of education and are more likely to be white-collar employees. The users were typically enthusiasts of particular forms of outdoor recreation, above all skiing and camping. The availability of state-owned recreation areas in the home municipality increased the likelihood of using them. The number of user days spent in these areas tended to be larger among those whose permanent residence was in eastern Finland or in a city of more than 100,000 inhabitants. Small-sized household and abundance of leisure time also increased the amount of use. |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 324 |
Serial ![sorted by Serial field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
2370 |
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Permanent link to this record |