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Author Higham, J., Haukeland, J., Lindberg, K., Vistad, I., Amundsen, Å., Degnes-Ødemark, H., Hopkins, D., pdf  url
doi  isbn
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  Title Norwegian protected area policy, tourism and recreation: A comparative analysis of the international context with reference to New Zealand. Type
  Year 2012 Publication (down) The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 102-103  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 418 Serial 2862  
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Author Arnegård, J., Sandell, K., pdf  url
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title Outdoor recreation in times of change Type
  Year 2012 Publication (down) The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 112-113  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 423 Serial 2867  
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Author Lindberg, K., Fredman, P., pdf  url
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title Uncertainty in the contribution of outdoor recreation to local and national economies Type
  Year 2012 Publication (down) The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 126-127  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 430 Serial 2874  
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Author Johansen, K., Koster, R., Hunt, L., pdf  url
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  Title Environmental messages, diver attitudes and depreciative behaviours: Does how we communicate environmental messages to recreational divers and dive tourists really matter? Type
  Year 2012 Publication (down) The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 136-137  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 434 Serial 2878  
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Author Jones, T., Yamamoto, K., Aramaki, S., pdf  url
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title Building a proactive conservation strategy for Mt Fuji’s foreign climbers Type
  Year 2012 Publication (down) The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 138-139  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 435 Serial 2879  
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Author Liedtke, G., Hack, K., pdf  url
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title Being in nature and the development of personal values Type
  Year 2012 Publication (down) The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 178-179  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 453 Serial 2897  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Haslestad, K., pdf  url
doi  isbn
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  Title ‘Friluftsliv’ and teaching methods – classroom management and relational thinking Type
  Year 2012 Publication (down) The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 180-181  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 454 Serial 2898  
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Author Schauppenlehner, T., Muhar, A., Höglhammer, A., Eder, R., Taczanowska, K., pdf  url
doi  isbn
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  Title I AM HERE! Participatory exploration of the recreational behavior of adolescents using a multiple media approach Type
  Year 2012 Publication (down) The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 186-187  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 457 Serial 2901  
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Author Johansen, K., Spence, K., pdf  url
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title Implementing the Trans Canada Trail 2017 connectivity plan in Northern Ontario, Canada: Tourism, hiking trails and rural development Type
  Year 2012 Publication (down) The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 204-205  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 464 Serial 2908  
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Author Culinovic, K., pdf  url
doi  isbn
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  Title Management of visitors in Plitvice Lakes National Park (Croatia) – present situation, nature conservation, challenges Type
  Year 2012 Publication (down) The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 228-229  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 475 Serial 2919  
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Author Newman, P., Taff, D., Lawson, S., Fristrup, K., Trevino, K., pdf  url
doi  isbn
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  Title Protecting soundscapes in U.S. national parks: Developing visitor simulation and noise exposure models Type
  Year 2012 Publication (down) The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 240-241  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 481 Serial 2925  
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Author King, K., pdf  url
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  Title Get off my land! Managing youth leisure in multiple natural environments Type
  Year 2012 Publication (down) The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 254-255  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 487 Serial 2931  
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Author Öhman, J., Sandell, K., pdf  url
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  Title An educational tool for outdoor education and environmental concern Type
  Year 2012 Publication (down) The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 262-263  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 491 Serial 2935  
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Author Velvin, J., Bjørnstad, K., Krogh, E., pdf  url
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title Tradition and innovation in farm-based nature tourism: Lessons for protected area management Type
  Year 2012 Publication (down) The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 270-271  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 494 Serial 2938  
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Author Campbell, M., MacKay, K., pdf  url
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  Title Understanding tourists’ choices in a developing tourist community Type
  Year 2012 Publication (down) The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 272-273  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 495 Serial 2939  
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Author Taczanowska, K., Brandenburg, C., Schauppenlehner, T., Eder, R., Garcia-Massó, X., González, L., Toca-Herrera, J., Muhar, A., pdf  url
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title GPS-based data collection and analysis methods for better management of recreational areas Type
  Year 2012 Publication (down) The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 284-285  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 500 Serial 2944  
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Author Aikoh, T., Ohba, K., Shoji, Y., Kubo, T., pdf  url
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title Visitors’ attitudes toward introducing a new visitor management program into a brown bear habitat in Japan Type
  Year 2012 Publication (down) The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 308-309  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 511 Serial 2955  
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Author Pardy, B., Whytock, K., pdf  url
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  Title An integrated visitor experience opportunities concept for Fundy National Park and partners Type
  Year 2012 Publication (down) The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 312-313  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 513 Serial 2957  
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Author Tyrväinen, L., Järviluoma, J., Nikkola, K., Silvennoinen, H., pdf  url
doi  isbn
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  Title Windpower in a nature-based tourism area – green energy or landscape disturbance? Type
  Year 2012 Publication (down) The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 314-315  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 514 Serial 2958  
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Author Kangas, K., Tolvanen, A., Tyrväinen, L., Tuulentie, S., Nikula, A., Kyttä, M., pdf  url
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  Title Socioecological tools for the planning of tourist destinations in Kainuu, Finland Type
  Year 2012 Publication (down) The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 348-349  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 529 Serial 2973  
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Author Ólafsdóttir, R., Rut, K., Runnström, M., pdf  url
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title The Use of GIS in Sustainable Tourism Planning – a case study from Katla Geopark, Iceland Type
  Year 2012 Publication (down) The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 354-355  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 532 Serial 2976  
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Author Pickering, C., Castley, G., Richardt, K., pdf  url
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title Informal trails fragmenting endangered remnant vegetation in Australia Type
  Year 2012 Publication (down) The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 364-365  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 535 Serial 2979  
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Author Backman, E., Arnegård, J., Sandell, K., pdf  url
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title Outdoor adventure- and lifestyle sports Type
  Year 2012 Publication (down) The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 370-371  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 538 Serial 2982  
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Author Carter, M., Martin, K., Wood, L., Samson, J., pdf  url
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title Observing children’s play in Naturescape: Key findings relating to social and environmental interaction Type
  Year 2012 Publication (down) The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 376-376  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 541 Serial 2985  
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Author Kubo, T., Shoji, Y., Takimoto, K., Suzuki, H., Osada, M., pdf  url
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title Understanding residents’ risk perceptions associated with fatal brown bear accidents: A case study in Shibetsu town, northern Japan Type
  Year 2012 Publication (down) The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 382-383  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 545 Serial 2989  
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Author Kurita, K., pdf  url
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title Management of protected areas in urban fringe area of Tama Hills, Tokyo, Japan Type
  Year 2012 Publication (down) The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 384-385  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 546 Serial 2990  
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Author Schneider, I., Earing, J., Martinson, K., pdf  url
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title Understanding the recreational horseback riding experience: Motivations, conflict and response to conflict Type
  Year 2012 Publication (down) The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 398-399  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 553 Serial 2997  
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Author Taczanowska, K., Garcia-Massó, X., Pellicer-Chenoll, M., González, L., Toca-Herrera, J., pdf  url
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title Quantification of the physical activity and physiological constants during hiking in peri-urban recreational areas of Vienna Type
  Year 2012 Publication (down) The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 402-403  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 555 Serial 2999  
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Author Takayama, N., Matsushima, H., Petrova, E., Ueda, H., Nakajima, T., Furuya, K., Aoki, Y., pdf  url
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title Differences in environmental attitudes between Russia and Japan Type
  Year 2012 Publication (down) The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Abbreviated Journal NULL  
  Volume MMV 6 - Proceedings Issue NULL Pages 404-405  
  Keywords MMV6  
  Abstract NULL  
  Call Number ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 556 Serial 3000  
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Author Kohori, T.; Yamamoto, K.; Tamashima, Y., pdf  url
openurl 
  Title Visitors awareness and behavior regarding donations for Mount Ibuki conservation: A comparative study between climbers and car users Type
  Year 2021 Publication (down) The 10th MMV Conference: Managing outdoor recreation experiences in the Anthropocene – Resources, markets, innovations Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MINA fagrapport Issue Pages 34-35  
  Keywords MMV10  
  Abstract Resource managers seek to protect both visitor experiences as well as natural and cultural resources. There are three main categories of income for the management of conservation resources: societal taxes, toll road charges, and donations. However, donations are less contributive in most cases (Eagles, 2009). In Japan, there are a few compulsory collection systems, and most of them are based on voluntary donations. This study investigated the aware- ness and behavior of visitors with respect to donations for Mount Ibuki conservation and compared them between climbers and car users.  
  Call Number Serial 4212  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Radakovitz, K.; Taczanowska, K.; Brendenburg, C., pdf  url
openurl 
  Title Recreational use vs nature protection in mountain protected areas – a case study of the Rax area, Vienna Alps, Austria Type
  Year 2021 Publication (down) The 10th MMV Conference: Managing outdoor recreation experiences in the Anthropocene – Resources, markets, innovations Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MINA fagrapport Issue Pages 40-40  
  Keywords MMV10  
  Abstract The Rax mountain is a popular leisure and recreation area in the eastern part of Austria. In this region mountaineering has a long tradition and the area is used by a lot of visitors for different kinds of leisure time activities during the summer and winter months. The Rax mountain not only has a particular importance to leisure and recreation, due to the advantageous geological conditions it belongs to the watershed of the First Vienna Spring Water Main and therefore the Rax is declared as a water protection area. To enable the interests of leisure and nature conservation equally as well as to ensure the high grade of water quality, profound knowledge of visitors sociodemographic structures, individual behavior and the spatial distribution is crucial.  
  Call Number Serial 4215  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Kojima, S.; Kurita, K., pdf  url
openurl 
  Title Management and restoration with visitors on Japans Shikoku Pilgrimage paths Type
  Year 2021 Publication (down) The 10th MMV Conference: Managing outdoor recreation experiences in the Anthropocene – Resources, markets, innovations Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MINA fagrapport Issue Pages 42-42  
  Keywords MMV10  
  Abstract Management and conservation of Japans Shikoku Pilgrimage paths is getting more important in order to restore its historical way of pilgrim on foot as well as the new way of pilgrimage by car or bicycle. Au- thors investigated the present situation of 1,200km- long pilgrimage with 88 temples in Shikoku Island passing through several national parks and protected areas, which is proposed to be listed as an UNESCO World Heritage (cultural heritage) site.  
  Call Number Serial 4216  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Kajikawa, M.; Miyasaka, T.; Kubota, Y.; Oba, A.; Miyasaja, K., pdf  url
openurl 
  Title Quantifying nationality bias in data from different social media platforms for visitor monitoring in Nikko National Park, Japan Type
  Year 2021 Publication (down) The 10th MMV Conference: Managing outdoor recreation experiences in the Anthropocene – Resources, markets, innovations Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MINA fagrapport Issue Pages 52-53  
  Keywords MMV10  
  Abstract Nature-based tourism in protected areas has grown worldwide in recent years, but excessive use of natural areas can result in their degradation or loss. Visitor management should be based on proper monitoring data to achieve quality experiences for visitors without damaging nature resources. Visitor data are typically collected through field surveys, but budget and human resource constraints can limit the spatiotemporal resolution of survey data. Geotagged photos and messages posted on social media by visitors have attracted attention as useful sources of information with high spatiotemporal resolution. Previous studies, however, have raised concerns that biases in social media data arising from the sociodemographic attributes of posters can create challenges in determining who and what the social media data represent, and in interpreting this data in a reliable way. The present study focused on nationality bias, i.e., differences between the nationality of actual visitors versus the nationality of those visitors who post on social media. Nationality bias can arise due to significant differences in the use of social media from country to country (including the proportion of the population using social media). Cultural and values differences between countries can also greatly influence visitor behavior, and these gaps may lead to over- or under-estimation of visitors from specific countries or regions. However, nationality bias is not fully understood because few studies have explicitly considered it until now (e.g., Heikinheimo et al., 2017; Sinclair et al., 2020). In addition, the previous studies were confined to protected areas where the majority of visitors were from Europe.  
  Call Number Serial 4221  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Bonnelame, L.K.; Siegrist, D., pdf  url
openurl 
  Title Covid-19 as an opportunity to newly discover Switzerlands nature-based cultural landscapes. Qualitative study among German-speaking Swiss holiday guests in Switzerland. Type
  Year 2021 Publication (down) The 10th MMV Conference: Managing outdoor recreation experiences in the Anthropocene – Resources, markets, innovations Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MINA fagrapport Issue Pages 94-95  
  Keywords MMV10  
  Abstract Due to the corona pandemic, many Swiss people stayed in Switzerland in the summer of 2020. According to a survey (SRG & sotomo 2020), in May 2020, 49% had planned longer holidays abroad for summer 2020 and were then tending to change to excursions and shorter holidays in Switzerland due to the changed situation. What the forecasts predicted actually came true: a large proportion of the Swiss population, including many who otherwise travel abroad, spent their main holidays in a Swiss holiday region. Many hotels in the mountain cantons recorded an increase in bookings. The biggest losers were the cities and destinations with otherwise many international arrivals (Nau 2020). This development was seen in many European countries. Covid has brought about major changes in travel behavior due to closed borders and many people have vacationed in their own country. (YouGov 2020). Due to that, many Swiss might have got to know their country newly in one way or another in summer 2020. The preference for holidays in ones own country suggests the hypothesis that experiences of nature-based and culture-related tourism were given additional importance. Characteristically, this type of holiday experience takes place in natural areas and nature-based cultural landscapes (Siegrist et al. 2019). As part of a qualitative survey the changes in perception of Switzerland as a holiday destination, due to the altered starting position of domestic guests because of the corona pandemic, were analysed and evaluated. The questions asked were whether new holiday qualities in Switzerland were discovered, changes in attitudes and activities occurred (Pine & Gilmore 2013) or how cultural and natural attractions visited were perceived.  
  Call Number Serial 4241  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Loseth, K., pdf  url
openurl 
  Title Niches in tourism- how do the entrepreneurs learn and interact? Type
  Year 2021 Publication (down) The 10th MMV Conference: Managing outdoor recreation experiences in the Anthropocene – Resources, markets, innovations Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MINA fagrapport Issue Pages 146-147  
  Keywords MMV10  
  Abstract While the tourism industry pre-pandemic was steadily growing worldwide, it has often been portrayed as a sector with challenges tied to knowledge development and innovation. This has been explained by the industry being dominated by small and medium sized businesses, high levels of labor turnover, challenges tied to seasonality, rapid changes of ownership and lack of dedicated career ladders (Hjalager, 2002). The nature of the tourism experience makes cooperation necessary in the industry, but the small scale of the businesses means limited resources for network cooperation. The fragmentation of the industry may also halt cooperation, as it consists of entities of different scales from different areas, that hinders communication and knowledge transfer (Czernek, 2017). Instead of trying to cover the whole of a fragmented industry, this research will examine knowledge development in businesses that offers similar products. Aldrich and Fiol (1994) use the concept of organizational populations to describe groups of organizations with similar products and/ or processes. Research on knowledge transfer in tourism indicate that businesses with similar product products has the potential for more specific learning, and more direct imitation (Weidenfeld et al, 2010:610), and that product similarity is positively related to exploitative knowledge transfers resulting in innovation (Weidenfeld et al, 2010; Sørensen, 2007).  
  Call Number Serial 4265  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Breiby, M.A.; Selvaag, S.K.; Oian, H.; Duedahl, E.; Lerfald, B., pdf  url
openurl 
  Title Managing sustainable development in recreational and protected areas Type
  Year 2021 Publication (down) The 10th MMV Conference: Managing outdoor recreation experiences in the Anthropocene – Resources, markets, innovations Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MINA fagrapport Issue Pages 168-169  
  Keywords MMV10  
  Abstract In the process of developing local visitor strategies for the Norwegian Protected Areas within 2020, the intention is to facilitate for better visitor experiences and improve local economies related to tourism, without affecting the conservation values (Norwegian Environment Agency, 2015). Hence, protected areas have become more closely connected to their economic and social environments, with an emphasis on integrating national parks into wider regional and local tourism development processes (e.g., Hidle, 2019; Puhakka & Saarinen, 2013). This case study involves a mountain municipality with two of the largest national parks in Norway, Dovrefjell-Sunndalsfjella and Rondane-Dovre. More than 73% of the municipalitys area has protection status. As protection regulations restrict tourism development within the borders of the park, the governmental policy is to encourage tourism development in the edge zones. However, recently the government has asked each national park to develop individual visitor strategies in order to allow for extended tourism activities within the borders of the national park. Tourism development is welcomed in mountain communities that experiences depopulation and shrinking job opportunities. Local inhabitants do on the one hand resent the protections regulations as it put restriction on how the protected areas were used traditionally, and on the other hand they are concerned that increased tourism inside the park will prioritize the needs of visitors more than of the local inhabitants.   
  Call Number Serial 4276  
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Author De Bie, K.; Rose, M., pdf  url
openurl 
  Title Community usage, awareness and perceptions of marine parks and sanctuaries in Victoria, Australia. Type
  Year 2021 Publication (down) The 10th MMV Conference: Managing outdoor recreation experiences in the Anthropocene – Resources, markets, innovations Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MINA fagrapport Issue Pages 178-179  
  Keywords MMV10  
  Abstract National parks and protected areas in Victoria, Australia, are managed by a state government agency, Parks Victoria.Parks Victoria was established in 1998 and are responsible for managing an expanding and diverse estate covering more than 4 million hectares, or about 17 per cent, of the state.In 2002, the Victorian Government established the Marine National Park system, including 13 Marine National Parks (MPAs) and 11 Marine Sanctuaries.MPAs span Victorias five marine bioregions and aim to conserve and protect ecological processes, habitats and associated flora and fauna. With 2022 signalling the 20-year anniversary of the Victorian Marine National Park system, there was a desire to better understand Victorians current awareness, usage and perceptions of marine parks and sanctuaries.Specific aims of this research include to: Measure recent community visitation to the MNPS Understand community awareness of, and key perceived benefits of the MNPS Identify differences in perceptions, if any, between users, non-users and their respective segments Identify indicators and metrics that could measure the social, ecological and/or economic value provided by the MNPS Understand awareness and reception of current communication tools, and identify avenues to develop and refine communications in general  
  Call Number Serial 4280  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Breyne, J.; Marechal, K.; Dufrene, M., pdf  url
openurl 
  Title Monitoring visitors in diffuse nature areas, a case study in the Belgian Ardenne Type
  Year 2021 Publication (down) The 10th MMV Conference: Managing outdoor recreation experiences in the Anthropocene – Resources, markets, innovations Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MINA fagrapport Issue Pages 288-289  
  Keywords MMV10  
  Abstract Nature-based tourism and recreation are ecosystem services that have the potential to benefit human wellbeing, as well as local economies (Haines-Young and Potschin, 2010). They can therefore represent an important political argument to conserve and restore nature areas (Schirpke et al., 2018). However, for these contributions to be acknowledged, they should first be monitored. The number of visits to nature areas has been recognised as one of the major indicators to assess nature-based tourism and recreation (Schägner et al., 2018). Visiting frequencies are, for example, crucial for the estimation of economic contributions. However, for diffuse nature areas with multiple entry and exit points, this data is often scarce, scattered and imprecise. Recently, innovative technologies have allowed to obtain more continuous and/or detailed data for both small and larger areas (Kellner and Egger, 2016). Our research used two of those methodologies to estimate visitor frequencies in nature areas: 1) an analysis based on passive mobile phone positioning data and 2) automatized image analysis based on photos issued from camera traps. Our case study area concerns the Ardenne forests, located in southern Belgium (Walloon region) for the period spring 2018 – summer 2019. The aim of this research is to improve ecosystem services assessments concerning nature-based tourism and recreation and, by doing so, facilitate ES being taken into account by site managers and policy makers in the sustainable management of nature areas.   
  Call Number Serial 4328  
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Author Prescott, M.; Robillard, J.; Grandisson, M.; Mahmood, A.; Francois, R.; Best, K.L.; Labbe, D.; Mostafavi, M. A.; Miller, W. C.; Morales, E.; Sawatzky, B.; Bulk, L.; Aguilar-Carrasco, M. J.; Borisoff, J.; Mortenson, W. B., pdf  url
openurl 
  Title Providing accessible recreation outdoors: User-driven research on standards (PARCOURS) – Research protocol Type
  Year 2021 Publication (down) The 10th MMV Conference: Managing outdoor recreation experiences in the Anthropocene – Resources, markets, innovations Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MINA fagrapport Issue Pages 316-317  
  Keywords MMV10  
  Abstract Although people with disabilities desire outdoor park experiences similar to other visitors, getting around parks and enjoying their features can be a challenge. There are environmental obstacles and hazards that affect the accessibility and enjoyment of parks (i.e., wayfaring) as well as difficulties maintaining orientation and direction (i.e., wayfinding) that can result in anxiety. These conditions can diminish the many benefits attributable to park participation. In Canada, federal parks have a duty to accommodate, as best they can, the diverse needs and preferences of people with disabilities who make up 22.3% of the population. In response to this imperative, Canada is in the process of developing accessibility standards to ensure universal access. The overarching purpose of this study, funded by Accessible Standards Canada (ASC), is to inform these standards through the lived experiences of people with disabilities. The objectives are to identify and prioritize the impact environmental factors have on the ability of individuals to gain access to and enjoyment of all aspects of the park experience, document the range of these requirements, and develop and prioritize standards that can be used by parks to promote accessibility in parks. The following describes the proposed protocol for the study.  
  Call Number Serial 4340  
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Author Puhakka, R.; Pitkanen, K.; Oinonen, I., pdf  url
openurl 
  Title Does nature support the integration of immigrant youth? A study on adolescents in the city of Lahti, Finland Type
  Year 2021 Publication (down) The 10th MMV Conference: Managing outdoor recreation experiences in the Anthropocene – Resources, markets, innovations Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume MINA fagrapport Issue Pages 328-329  
  Keywords MMV10  
  Abstract Successful integration of immigrants has been identified as the key for future social and economic well-being in EU. In Finland, a great share of the recent immigrants consists of people who have come to Finland as asylum seekers from countries whose cultural and natural environment is different from the Nordic countries. Nature has traditionally played a central role in the Finnish identity, although there are signs of polarisation in relation to nature among younger generations (Hakoköngäs & Puhakka 2021).Meanwhile, it is increasingly recognised that contact with nature promotes psychological, physiological, and social well-being and health (Keniger et al. 2013). Contact with nature can play an important role for social cohesion and immigrant integration (Jay & Schraml 2009). Green spaces seem to be especially important for immigrant youth to make contacts and friends across cultures (Seeland et al. 2009). Hence, nature can be an important means for integration, but it should also be understood as a resource that should be equally accessible to all (Gentin et al. 2019). Gentin et al. (2019) have suggested that the relationship between nature and integration can be understood in terms of structural and cultural integration that emphasises the importance of equal access to natural environments and knowledge related to nature. Nature is also important for interactive and identificational integration by offering a platform and means for social interactions and a meaningful target to form emotional bonds with other people and places. This study applies the framework of integration (Esser 1999; Gentin et al. 2019) to study how nature supports the integration as well as the well-being of immigrant youth in Finland. We explore adolescents participation in outdoor recreation and their well-being experiences of and relationships with nature in the city of Lahti. We analyse the differences between the immigrant and non-immigrant groups to discuss how nature can support the health and well-being as well as interactive and identificational integration of immigrants, and how structurally and culturally inclusive nature is to the youth.  
  Call Number Serial 4346  
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