Records |
Author |
Taczanowska, K., Zieba, A., Hibner, J., Makaruk, W., Brandenburg, C., Muhar, A., Latosinska, B., Preisel, H., Gonzalez, L.M., Garcia, X., Toca-Herrera, J.L., Ziobrowski, S. |
Title |
Application of GPS-tracking to analyse the spatial behaviour of cable car users – a case study from the summer season in the Tatra National Park, Poland |
Type |
|
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas – ABSTRACT BOOK |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
MMV 8 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
263-266 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
MMV8 |
Abstract |
The aim of this study was to explore the spatio-temporal distribution of visitors ina popular cable car destination -KasprowyWierchin the Tatra National Park. The main focus of this paper is the analysis of individual trip itineraries of the most numerous visitor group in the study area – cable car users purchasing return tickets. |
Call Number |
|
Serial |
3941 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Latosinska, B., Brandenburg, C., Czachs, C., Muhar, A., Grabowski, M., Sobanska, E., Pikus, A., Rothert, M., Taczanowska, K. |
Title |
Social media dynamics affecting differences between online and on -site surveys: First findings from a case study in the Tricity Landscape Park, Poland |
Type |
|
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas – ABSTRACT BOOK |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
MMV 8 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
126-129 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
MMV8 |
Abstract |
Managers of parks and forestshave to optimize the allocation of resources to provide new recreational infrastructure and maintain the existing one.In order to successfully managerecreationalareas and to gain realistic view on actual visitation levels as well as visitors’ needs and expectations, it is necessary to find reliable and effective tools and methods for visitor data collection and analysis(Kajala et al., 2007,Cessford, Muhar, 2003). In recent years, the use of online surveys in outdoor recreation research as complement to traditional survey methods (on-site, mail and telephone surveys) has been significantly expanded. Comparability of data gathered from traditional paper interviewing and from online surveys is a subject of discourse in many fields of social science research (Namhun, Xiaojuan, Zvi, 2013, Dolnicar, Laesser, Matus, 2009, Yetter, Capaccioli, 2010). Personal interviewson-site survey and online survey may involve respondents with different sociodemographic profiles because of the different mode. Furthermore, both approaches differ in place and time of interviewing. On-site surveys take place during a trip in a forest and the online survey at a random moment while browsing the internet. In this setting other influencing factors may play a significant role. In outdoor recreation research sampling biases and the influence of social media dynamics on participation in online surveys and representativity of results have not yet been sufficiently researched. |
Call Number |
|
Serial |
3899 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Taczanowska, K., Brandenburg, C., Schauppenlehner, T., Eder, R., Garcia-Massó, X., González, L., Toca-Herrera, J., Muhar, A., |
Title |
GPS-based data collection and analysis methods for better management of recreational areas |
Type |
|
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges |
Abbreviated Journal |
NULL |
Volume |
MMV 6 - Proceedings |
Issue |
NULL |
Pages |
284-285 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
MMV6 |
Abstract |
NULL |
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 500 |
Serial |
2944 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
Author |
Taczanowska, K.; Muhar, A.; Brandenburg, C., |
Title |
Potential and limitations of GPS tracking for monitoring spatial and temporal aspects of visitor behaviour in recreational areas |
Type |
|
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
451-455 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
MMV4, GPS, GPS tracking, spatial behaviour, monitoring methods, visitor flows, recreation |
Abstract |
The application of satellite based navigation systems such as the Global Positioning System (GPS) to record spatial/temporal aspects of visitor behaviour has received more attention in recent years. The aim of this paper is to discuss the potentials and the limitations of GPS-tracking, based on empirical data collected in the Danube Floodplains National Park in Austria (Nationalpark Donau-Auen). A total amount of 485 hiking itineraries were collected in the field using Garmin e-Trex devices. After returning the GPS receiver visitors were interviewed and additionally asked to draw their route on the map. 372 complete records (GPS tracks plus map sketches) were thereby obtained for further analysis. The highly detailed spatial resolution of the data allowed deriving more exact route characteristics compared to traditional data collection methods such as trip diaries. GPS-tracking was more accurate than map sketches in areas with poorly defined trail network. Some respondents were not able to report the exact route, due to insufficient map reading skills or orientation problems in the outdoor environment. In such cases, in particular, the GPS approach proved its intrinsic advantages. Nevertheless, some limitations of the GPS use have also been identified. In particular, problems with the quality of the satellite signal in areas covered by dense deciduous forest turned out to be a major limiting factor for GPS-tracking in the presented National Park setting. |
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 1078 |
Serial |
2660 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Muhar, A.; Schauppenlehner, T.; Brandenburg, C., |
Title |
Trends in Alpine Tourism: The Mountaineers’ Perspective and Consequences for Tourism Strategies |
Type |
|
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Exploring the Nature of Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 3 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
23-27 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
MMV3, Alpinism, summer tourism, mountaineering, hiking, climbing, user survey, use trends, demands |
Abstract |
Mountaineers are a core group in Alpine tourism, their demands and expectations are an es-sential foundation for every tourism development strategy. This paper is based the authors’ surveys and other studies from the Alpine region. The image of mountain sports in the media (extreme climbing, paragliding, canyoning etc.) does not reflect the actual use patterns, as hiking is still by far the most important activity. Mountaineers are a very conservative group, usually well educated and of higher income. They perform this activity frequently and are generally satisfied with the current situation, thus sceptical towards any changes and man-agement measures. Mountaineers accept lower comfort levels, e.g. in huts, as compared to their everyday life as part of a back-to-the-roots experience. If tourism development strategies want to attract new user groups, they need to comply with the demands of this core group. |
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 578 |
Serial |
2413 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
Author |
Arnberger, A.; Brandenburg, C., |
Title |
Visitor Structure of a Heavily Used Conservation Area: The Danube Floodplains National Park, Lower Austria |
Type |
|
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
MMV 1 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
7-13 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
MMV1 |
Abstract |
National parks in close proximity to large conurbations are not subject to the normal conflicts between conservation and ecological tourism but to those between conservation and urban recreational requirements. The Danube Floodplains National Park, Lower Austria is situated to the east of Vienna, the capital city of Austria, with a population of 1.6 million. Between June 2000 and May 2001, visitors were monitored in the Lower Austrian part of the National Park. An analysis of the results of the interviews, as well as their integration with the results obtained using long-term video monitoring, counts by human observers and route analysis, led to the identification of specific visitor categories with individual behavioral patterns and spatio-temporal distribution. In particular, regular recreational visitors from adjacent residential areas were very concerned about overcrowding and would react to the high visitor frequency through a change in their habits. This alteration of visiting habits would lead to grave problems for the environmental management of the National Park. |
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 412 |
Serial |
2269 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
Author |
Muhar, A.; Arnberger, A.; Brandenburg, C., |
Title |
Methods for Visitor Monitoring in Recreational and Protected Areas: An Overview |
Type |
|
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
MMV 1 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
1-6 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
MMV1 |
Abstract |
The objective of this paper is to present a systematic overview on methods used for visitor monitoring in recreational areas. Emphasis is given on quantitative methods such as direct observation, video observation, counting devices and registration books. The various approaches are discussed with regard to practical, legal and organisational aspects, such as costs, maintenance requirements, dependence on infrastructure (e.g. electricity), risk of vandalism or suitability for remote and ecologically sensitive locations. For the design of a visitor monitoring scheme in a specific recreational area it is necessary to determine the best combination of devices and methods, depending on the objectives of the monitoring program. This relates also to the temporal resolution of monitoring activities (permanent, periodic, selective). In areas where the recreational use is largely depending on external factors such as weather, daytime and season, the representativity of a sampling scheme becomes crucial for the statistic validity of the obtained data. As visitor monitoring can also be regarded as an interference with the privacy of the persons being monitored, ethic aspects of the application of the various methods must also be addressed. |
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 410 |
Serial |
2268 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Ploner, A.; Brandenburg, C., |
Title |
Modelling the Dependency between Visitor Numbers and Meteorological Variables via Regression Trees |
Type |
|
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
MMV 1 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
225-232 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
MMV1 |
Abstract |
We propose using regression trees as a flexible and intuitive tool for modelling the relationship between weather conditions and day to day changes of the visitor load in outdoor recreation areas. Regression trees offer a number of advantages when compared e.g. to linear models, specifically by outlining different seasonal and meteorological scenarios. When applied to video monitoring data from the Lobau, an Austrian nature conservation area, good regression tree models for the total number of visitors and the counts for some visitor categories (bikers, hikers, swimmers) were found, while other categories could not be adequately represented (dog walkers, joggers). The regression trees indicate a strong relationship between weather and total visitor numbers, as well as weather and the number of bikes and swimmers, respectively. The relationship to weather was found to be only slight for hikers and dog walkers, and completely absent for joggers. In general, the use of derived meteorological quantities in form of thermic comfort indices for characterizing weather conditions results in better models than the use of directly observable meteorological quantities. |
Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 480 |
Serial |
2303 |
Permanent link to this record |