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Author |
Coch, T., |
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Title |
Observing visitors behaviour as a methodical alternative to questionnaires – a proposal |
Type |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 1 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
474-477 |
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Keywords |
MMV1 |
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Abstract |
Basing on case studies in South-West- and North-East-Germany techniques of hidden observation such as observing visitors behaviour with binoculars from far distance are discussed. Their origin in ethological field studies is reflected, ethical aspects are mentioned and the conditions to produce valid data are qualified. Especially in case of analysing non-legal behaviours direct questionnaires are often not be able to clear whether serious damages in the protection areas are resulting or not. Also the intentions of “breaking the rules” cannot be reflected totally by socio-empiric methods. On the other hand behaviour observations require a lot of time and energy and should be limited on serious indications because of ethical aspects. So it is necessary to describe conditions and cases, where observing techniques can be implemented successfully. |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 568 |
Serial |
2346 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Cole, D.N., |
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Title |
Simulation of Recreational Use in Backcountry Settings: an Aid to Management Planning |
Type |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 1 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
478-482 |
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Keywords |
MMV1 |
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Abstract |
Simulation models of recreation use patterns can be a valuable tool to managers of backcountry areas, such as wilderness areas and national parks. They can help fine-tune existing management programs, particularly in places that ration recreation use or that require the use of designated campsites. They can assist managers in evaluating the likely effects of increasing recreation use and the implementation of new management programs. They also can be used as a monitoring tool, being particularly helpful in predicting encounter levels in the interior as a function of easily measured counts of recreationists entering the area. The first backcountry travel simulation models were developed in the 1970s. They were never widely used, however, primarily because simulation runs were costly and difficult. Recent improvements in computer technology have ushered in a new era of travel simulation modeling. |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 570 |
Serial |
2347 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Ivy, M.I., |
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Title |
Video Monitoring Visitors as a Management Tool: Identifying the Issues |
Type |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 1 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
483-483 |
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Keywords |
MMV1 |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 572 |
Serial |
2348 |
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Permanent link to this record |