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Records |
Links |
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Author |
Nogueira Mendes, R.; Perreira da Silva, C. |
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Title |
Looking back at recreational activities in protected areas using VGI from web-share services |
Type |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas – ABSTRACT BOOK |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 9 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
138-140 |
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Keywords |
MMV9 |
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Abstract |
The objective of this paper is to explore if datasets from web-share services collected today can also reflect past changes in trails’ use within R&PA providing a new added value to these data sources – the ability to look back in time |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
4083 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Nodilo, M., |
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Title |
Nature Protection in the Service of the Visitors who visit National Park Mljet |
Type |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 1 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
444-451 |
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Keywords |
MMV1 |
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Abstract |
National park «Mljet» is proclaimed in 1960., for sake of wooded areas and two picturesque sea lakes. Located on the one third of the western part of the island Mljet, it takes up the region of 3000 hectares. The region is wooded and systematic protection of nature has been realised there. Every jear visitors arrive at this area and we make efforts to give them pleas-ant and substantial stay. So boards with educational matter have been placed in the Nacional park. The notices educate visitors about characteristics of lakes, the protected sea parts, archeological locality, possibility of sightseeing … Signs, texts and maps with description of ecological paths are installed to give better information about the Park. Ther are the ecological round path Fontana – Vrbovica, cca 4000 m long, the ecological path to belvedere V. Sladin Gradac and the ecological path Pomena – Soline. Apart from improvement of educational subjects, we work permanently on preventive protection against forest fire, cleaning rubbish and protecting entire region from dirt.National park «Mljet» is proclaimed in 1960., for sake of wooded areas and two picturesque sea lakes. Located on the one third of the western part of the island Mljet, it takes up the region of 3000 hectares. The region is wooded and systematic protection of nature has been realised there. Every jear visitors arrive at this area and we make efforts to give them pleas-ant and substantial stay. So boards with educational matter have been placed in the Nacional park. The notices educate visitors about characteristics of lakes, the protected sea parts, archeological locality, possibility of sightseeing … Signs, texts and maps with description of ecological paths are installed to give better information about the Park. Ther are the ecological round path Fontana – Vrbovica, cca 4000 m long, the ecological path to belvedere V. Sladin Gradac and the ecological path Pomena – Soline. Apart from improvement of educational subjects, we work permanently on preventive protection against forest fire, cleaning rubbish and protecting entire region from dirt. |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 558 |
Serial |
2342 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Newsome, D., Lacroix, C., |
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Title |
A research agenda for adventure racing events that take place in natural settings and protected areas |
Type |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges |
Abbreviated Journal |
NULL |
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Volume |
MMV 6 - Proceedings |
Issue |
NULL |
Pages |
50-51 |
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Keywords |
MMV6 |
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Abstract |
NULL |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 394 |
Serial |
2838 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Newman, P.; Miller, Z.; Levanhagen, M.; Francis, C.D.; Petrelli, A.; Abbot, L.; Shr, Y-H; Taff, B.; White, C.; Fristrup, K.; Monz, C.; McClure, C.; Barber, J. |
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Title |
Sounds as an element of human-coupled systems: Social-Ecological Evidence from Muir Woods National Monument |
Type |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas – ABSTRACT BOOK |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 9 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
375-377 |
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Keywords |
MMV9 |
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Abstract |
Sounds have a profound impact on both social and ecological components of the environment (Francis et al., 2017). Although many studies have studied the social and ecological soundscape components independently (Francis et al., 2017), no research has examined the coupled social-ecological impacts of natural sounds. In this presentation we discuss findings from Muir Woods National Monument (MUWO) in California, USA, that shows how both social and ecological components of the soundscape influence and are influenced by each other in a dynamic and synergistic human-natural coupled system. |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
4166 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Newman, P.; Manning, R.E.; Pilcher, E.; Trevino, K.; Savidge, M., |
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Title |
Understanding and Managing Soundscapes in National Parks: Part 1- Indicators of Quality |
Type |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Exploring the Nature of Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 3 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
198-200 |
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Keywords |
MMV3, Natural sounds, perceptions, national parks, visitor experience |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 669 |
Serial |
2458 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Newman, P.; Manning, R.E.; Fristrup, K., |
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Title |
Managing Soundscapes in National Parks: an adaptive management approach in Muir Woods National monument, California |
Type |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
353-353 |
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Keywords |
MMV4, Soundscapes, visitor-caused noise, adaptive management Muir Woods National Monument, national parks |
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Abstract |
Research in national parks has begun to address the issue of human-caused noise and its resource and social impacts. This paper reports the results of a study conducted in the summer of 2007 that tested the efficacy and acceptability of management actions designed to reduce visitor-caused noise The study used an experimental or “adaptive” management” approach designed to test the effectiveness of temporal and spatial zoning to protect natural quiet in Muir Woods National Monument, California, an old growth redwood forest. The adaptive management experiment consisted of two treatments and an associated control. During all three periods, visitorcaused noise was recorded at a fixed location in the park and a visitor survey was conducted. The first treatment tested the effectiveness of a spatial zoning approach by establishing a “quiet zone” in Cathedral Grove through a series of park signs. The second treatment tested the effectiveness of a temporal zoning approach by establishing “quiet days” throughout the park through a series of park signs. The control period included neither of these treatments. Study findings indicate that both the “quiet zone” and “quiet day” treatments were effective in lowering the level of visitor-caused noise in the park as measured during the control period, and that visitors were highly supportive of these management actions. |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 1044 |
Serial |
2643 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Newman, P., Taff, D., Lawson, S., Fristrup, K., Trevino, K., |
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Title |
Protecting soundscapes in U.S. national parks: Developing visitor simulation and noise exposure models |
Type |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges |
Abbreviated Journal |
NULL |
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Volume |
MMV 6 - Proceedings |
Issue |
NULL |
Pages |
240-241 |
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Keywords |
MMV6 |
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Abstract |
NULL |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 481 |
Serial |
2925 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Neuvonen, M.; Tyrvainen, L.; Lankia, T.; Sepponen, A., |
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Title |
The importance of nature during the COVID-19 pandemic – experiences of national outdoor recreation demand inventory in Finland |
Type |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
The 10th MMV Conference: Managing outdoor recreation experiences in the Anthropocene – Resources, markets, innovations |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MINA fagrapport |
Issue |
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Pages |
92-93 |
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Keywords |
MMV10 |
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Abstract |
Access to natural environments has been linked to have positive effect on physical and mental health (WHO 2016, Markevych et al. 2017, Tyrväinen et al. 2019).Because of the COVID-19 outbreak different countries enacted restrictions, the close down of public places, rejections for travelling and leisure time activities, reduce of social contacts to slow down the virus spreads. Differences exists how the countries or specific regions put into practice these restrictions. In Finland visiting natural spaces and outdoor recreation areas has been allowed in all times during the covid-19 pandemic. This study provides insights into how the pandemic has impacted outdoor recreation in Finland. The national outdoor recreation inventory 2019-2021 (LVVI3) provides new knowledge of the use of the forests and natural areas during the period of COVID-19 in 2020. The aim of the national recreation monitoring study is to produce comprehensive and ground level information of outdoor recreation demand in Finland, to monitor long term changes of outdoor recreation, but also to support the sustainable use of natural areas. |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
4240 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Neuvonen, M.; Sievanen, T. |
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Title |
Recreation monitoring: experiences of responding in web survey and prospects for future |
Type |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas – ABSTRACT BOOK |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 9 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
258-259 |
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Keywords |
MMV9 |
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Abstract |
This presentation will describe some recent experiences of monitoring outdoor recreation in LVVI2 and NatureMove-projects and discusses of the advantages and challenges of new type of data collection. Sharig experiences of the challenges in monitoring helps to improve and to harmonize monitoring in European wide context. |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
4125 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Neuvonen, M.; Pouta, E.; Sievänen, T., |
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Title |
National park visitors’ attachment to a place, quality perceptions and visit intention |
Type |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
378-383 |
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Keywords |
MMV4, Outdoor recreation, nature-based tourism, place attachment, rural tourism |
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Abstract |
National parks are often national icons and destinations for nature tourists. Park tourism is seen as a substantial cultural, social and economic phenomenon, which is going to be even more important with decreasing space and expanding human populations. Structural changes, such as decreasing primary production, in the economic base of rural communities, have forced communities to seek alternatives in order to maintain their economic viability. Park tourism is identified as an opportunity to strengthen the rural economy in regions that can provide natural amenity values and recreation services. The case study from three national parks in Finland, Seitseminen, Linnansaari and Repovesi National Park, analyses how park visitors relate to the park and surrounding rural area. The purpose of the study was to examine how the place attachment with intervening factors of quality of services and recreation environment explain the intention to visit the area again in the future. Data (N=736) was gathered by a mail questionnaire for park visitors. The majority, 64-71% of visitors planned to visit the park in next five years and 55-68% the area. About 10% of the visitors felt attached to the surrounding countryside of a national park. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was applied here to test how the hypothesized causal structure fits to observed data. The preliminary results showed that place attachment interacted positively and statistically significantly with the perceived quality of services and recreation environment. Those who were keen to a place are more satisfied to the services and recreation environment. Park visitors’ attachment to a region and satisfaction with the local services and hospitality correlated positively with their intention to revisit the region. |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 1054 |
Serial |
2648 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Neuvonen, M., Sievänen, T., |
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Title |
Methods for forecasting recreational use of natural environment |
Type |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges |
Abbreviated Journal |
NULL |
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Volume |
MMV 6 - Proceedings |
Issue |
NULL |
Pages |
164-165 |
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Keywords |
MMV6 |
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Abstract |
NULL |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 446 |
Serial |
2890 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Neuvonen, M., Nummelin, T., Sievanen, T., Tuulentie, S. |
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Title |
Future prospects of nature-based recreation and tourism in Finland |
Type |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas – ABSTRACT BOOK |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 8 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
176-178 |
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Keywords |
MMV8 |
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Abstract |
Recent changes in tourism and recreation have been driven by socio-demographic shifts, increases in disposable time and incomes, technological changes, transport developments, and emerging systems of policy and governance (Williams & Shaw 2009). In addition, population growth, urbanization and decreasing environmental quality have been identified as megatrends in tourism, recreation and leisure (Gartner & Lime 2000). The aim of this study was to identify societal driving forces and trends ofoutdoor recreation,and to capture the insights and understandingof alternative futures among the actors working in research and practice in the field of nature-based recreation and tourism in Finland. |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
3914 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Naviglio, L., |
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Title |
The European Charter for Sustainable Tourism (ECST) integrated with other voluntary tools can facilitate a more effective tourism management in Natural Parks |
Type |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
212-216 |
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Keywords |
MMV4, sustainable tourism, protected areas, voluntary tools, public/private shared strategies |
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Abstract |
The European Charter for Sustainable Tourism (ECST), promoted by Europarc in EU protected areas, considers the natural resources conservation as the reason for tourist attractiveness and tourism economy. The main goal is to create a network between public and private subjects in order to individuate and to promote new sustainable tourism offers and to define common, shared, strategies and action plans able to improve local economy preserving natural resources. The ECST implementation can be improved by using procedures and approaches typical of other voluntary tools like ISO 14001/EMAS and Local Agenda 21 (LA21). In particular, the environmental analysis should be more addressed to the existing relationships between pressures produced by tourism and other human activities and the state of the environment (the DPSIR scheme proposed by EEA could be useful for that). A evaluation of criticisms and a rank of priorities should be introduced in the process (as in ISO 14001) and local stakeholders involvement can be referred to LA21. ISO 14001/EMAS should provide references also for monitoring plans and for the management of procedures aimed at using the “park logo” (http://qualitypark. casaccia.enea.it) as award for best practices. |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 980 |
Serial |
2611 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Nasa, M.; Emphandhu, D.; , |
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Title |
Visitor perception of crowding at Doi Inthanon summit, Doi Inthanon National Park |
Type |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Recreation, tourism and nature in a changing world |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 5 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
157-159 |
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Keywords |
MMV5, visitor perception, crowding, Doi Inthanon National Park |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 16 |
Serial |
2747 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Nasa, M.; Emphandhu, D.; Pattanakiat, S.; Kitisin, S., |
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Title |
Database system development of nature-based tourism in protected areas, Chiang Mai province |
Type |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
315-319 |
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Keywords |
MMV4, Database System Development, Nature-based Tourism, Protected Areas, Chiang Mai Province |
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Abstract |
The objectives of this study were to assess the status of nature-based tourism resources, design and develop the database system and web application for tourism resources management in protected areas, Chiang Mai province. The data contained in the database system included tourism resource potential, recreation opportunity spectrum, and physical carrying capacity of the tourism sites in Chiang Mai’s protected areas. The tourism resource potential at 124 sites were assessed and classified into 72 conventional nature tourism (NT), 37 adventure tourism (AT), 5 ecotourism (ET), and 10 being qualified as both adventure and conventional nature tourism sites (NT/AT). The highest potential of the NT sites was identified as Keaw Mae Pan scoring 2.84 out of 3. While Mae Tang and Mae Cham – Tha Phra Sadej water rafting routes were the highest potentials for the AT (score 2.69), Doi Luang Chiang Dao for ET (2.46), and bicycling route Yod Doi Pui – Botanical Garden for the NT/AT (2.13). The recreation opportunity spectrum (ROS) offered nature closely related experiences in primitive (P), semi-primitive non motorized (SPNM), and semi-primitive motorized (SPM) totalling of 77 sites while 47 sited in semi-developed and developed areas offered less nature experience. The system was designed as relational database by System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) for the target group identified as tourism resources planners and managers. The database and web application was developed by MySQL and the available program in php script language, in that order. For the User Interface design, the web browser through internet connection was employed for database management. The database system testing regarding techniques and design earned the score 64%. While the evaluation score of user interface capability and the usefulness of the information contained in the database given by the expert in database development and the PA managers was 81% and 84%, respectively. |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 1028 |
Serial |
2635 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Nakajima, Y.; Izu, N. |
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Title |
Complex surveys for monitoring climbers in Mt.Fuji, Japan |
Type |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas – ABSTRACT BOOK |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 9 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
118-119 |
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Keywords |
MMV9 |
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Abstract |
The Japanese government listened to the advice and decided to lay out Visitor Management Strategy that includes the process of determining carrying capacities for the upper access routes that will help realizing the desirable style of Mt Fuji accents. In order to do that, the government needs to investigate and research the current state of the mountain by collecting and analyzing objective data. This research was conducted in order to collect and analyze necessary data for strategy mentioned above |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
4077 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Nagy, K., |
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Title |
Public Use of the Public Parks and Protected Areas of Budapest |
Type |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 1 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
271-276 |
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Keywords |
MMV1 |
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Abstract |
Based on the series of studies investigating the public uses of various public parks and nature conservation areas of Budapest, a comparative evaluation was prepared which allowed us to quantify the actual recreational role of these two types of green areas in the green area system of large cities. The approach involved on-site interviews with questionnaires and on-site monitoring, with additional urban planning analyses. The results provided direct help in the development of green area management guidelines for cities and in the preparation of future management plans for protected areas. In addition, the results allowed us to develop planning guidelines and a basis for developing new means of environmental awareness raising and education. |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 492 |
Serial |
2309 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Nagendra, H., |
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Title |
People, Pixels and Parks: Forest Conservation in the Tropics |
Type |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Exploring the Nature of Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 3 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
28-32 |
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Keywords |
MMV3, Parks, protected areas, community forestry, forest conservation, land cover change, satellite remote sensing, South Asia |
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Abstract |
While protected areas have become a cornerstone of conservation efforts, there is significant debate about whether parks have been effective in enabling conservation. A meta-analysis of information on rates of land cover clearing in protected areas finds that government protected areas are significantly likely to lower rates of habitat clearing over time. At the same time, it is essential to ask whether government protection is the only successful approach to conservation. A focused set of studies in Nepal and India indicates that it is not the official designation of a forest as government or community that impacts forest conservation as much as the actual degree of monitoring that takes place on the ground. Communities can be effective forces for conservation, if properly involved. By locating individual protected areas within the context of the biophysical, social and institutional landscape in which they are embedded, we will be able to better devise more effective approaches to conservation. |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 580 |
Serial |
2414 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Naef, F., |
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Title |
Biathalon Centre and Larchwood in Lenz, Graubünden, Switzerland |
Type |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Exploring the Nature of Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 3 - Proceedings |
Issue |
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Pages |
469-471 |
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Keywords |
MMV3, Larchwood, pastured woodland, leisure centre, biathalon, golf course, biodiversity |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 853 |
Serial |
2549 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Myrvang Brown, K. |
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Title |
Managing difference in shared recreational space: Understanding the role of the body, movement and emotion |
Type |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges |
Abbreviated Journal |
NULL |
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Volume |
MMV 6 - Proceedings |
Issue |
NULL |
Pages |
22-23 |
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Keywords |
MMV6 |
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Abstract |
NULL |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 381 |
Serial |
2825 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Mykletun, R.J., |
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Title |
Cold water wave surfing and tourism destination developments in Norway |
Type |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
The 10th MMV Conference: Managing outdoor recreation experiences in the Anthropocene – Resources, markets, innovations |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MINA fagrapport |
Issue |
|
Pages |
184-184 |
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Keywords |
MMV10 |
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Abstract |
With a length of 103,000 km, The Norwegian coastline is the second longest worldwide and offers many places with good wave surfing conditions. At the outset, wave surfing was a warm water leisure activity, but modern wetsuits provide thermal protection for surfers that make cold water surfing possible. Since its onset in 1963, surfing in Norway has grown as leisure, sport, and tourism activities. To date, only two papers have focused surfing in Norway.Langseth focused on the construction of surfer identities in Norway, while Elmahdy, Orams, & Mykletun (2021) studied Norwegian surfers experiences and travel behaviour. No official registration of surfing sites exists, and studies have addressed the localisation and development of surfing destinations and possible consequential environmental issues on the Norwegian coastline, which is the focus of this paper. How and where has surfing developed in Norway, and does it threaten conservation and protection goals? |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
4283 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Mutz, R.; Von Janowsky, D.; Becker, G., |
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Title |
Cyclical Visitor-Behavior Patterns of Urban Forest Recreation Environments and their Determinants – A Statistical View |
Type |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 1 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
218-224 |
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Keywords |
MMV1 |
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Abstract |
Urban forest recreation environments have their particular rhythms, not only natural periodicities, but also periodicites of their human members (vistors, rangers,...). A human forest ecosystem as a basic unit of analysis can be defined as an interaction between the population, the organization of forest and the technology in response to the environment. In order to manage such forest ecosystems information about the recreation demand of visitors is needed, particularly about the rhythms of the visitor flow. A scientific project in Stuttgart, a town in South-Germay, provides for an example. The central objective of this paper is to detect periodicities in a time series of frequencies of certain groups of visitors, observed by a fix video camera over one year (March 1999-March 2000) (n=1421 measurements). A not widespreaded statistical method, the spectral analysis, will be applied on the data. Certain periodicities can be found, especially a day-cycle, week-cycles and year-cycles for the various groups of visitors. Impacts of weather (sunny, cloudy, rainy) and weekday (weekend or not) have significant influence on the visitor flow. A simulation illustrates the shape of the cycles, which are detected. |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 478 |
Serial |
2302 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Musa, S., Misilo, M., Siljkovic, Z. |
|
|
Title |
Geodiversity as a fundamental determinant in distinguishing geoparks in Southeast Europe |
Type |
|
|
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas – ABSTRACT BOOK |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
MMV 8 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
413-415 |
|
|
Keywords |
MMV8 |
|
|
Abstract |
The problem of defining geodiversity in the broader area of South-eastern Europe seems to result in the unwillingness of their getting proclaimed and nominated into the European network. The question of evaluation and general research of geo-diversity and seclusion of Geoparks in SE Europe is burdened with many problems. Among the first is a problem of lack of recognition of the importance of the same. Although the question of Geoparks is “typical geographical” (as regards space as a subject of study in geography) it is just ignored by geographers. Some of the most important reasons for this situation in the field of research of geological diversity and seclusion of Geoparks are: different approaches to the concept of geo-diversity (narrower and a broader approach to defining), partly the failure to recognize the meaning of seclusion and protection of the most valuable parts of geological diversity (geoheritage) and political and administrative problems, which in some countries of South Eastern Europe are very pronounced, etc. |
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Call Number |
|
Serial |
3991 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Murdock, E., |
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|
Title |
Understanding Recreation Flow to Protect Wilderness Resources at Joshua Tree National Park, California |
Type |
|
|
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Policies, Methods and Tools for Visitor Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
MMV 2 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
120-126 |
|
|
Keywords |
MMV2 |
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|
Abstract |
Joshua Tree National Park (JTNP) has the highest concentration of rock climbing routes in the world and an estimated 250,000 people visit JTNP each year to rock climb. Although less than 5% of rock climbers visit the designated wilderness areas, a steady increase in the number of climbers has focused attention on managing wilderness climbing resources to retain wilderness character. The main controversy centers on rock climber’s placing fixed anchors, or bolts, while establishing new climbing routes. Park staff believes that continued unregulated placement of bolts in JTNP’s wilderness leads to greater impacts and is unsustainable. This paper describes a method for understanding wilderness climbing in order to develop fair and effective wilderness recreation policy. Behavior and spatial modeling is based on two years of data that include a comprehensive climbing resource inventory, wilderness visitor flow data, and psychological test results. Static and dynamic models consider factors such as travel networks, climbing route difficulty and quality, sensitive resources, landscape complexity, and climber preferences. A comprehensive understanding of recreation flow allows fixed anchor regulations and wilderness management to address site-specific issues. |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 403 |
Serial |
2409 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Murai, M.; Hirobayashi, T.; Yamanaka, R.; Inoue, Y., |
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Title |
A Prediction of a Human Action on Seashell-Digging at a Seaside Park Based on a Multi-Agent Simulation Model |
Type |
|
|
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Exploring the Nature of Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
MMV 3 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
109-111 |
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|
Keywords |
MMV3, Seashell-digging, seaside-park, multi-agent-model, human action, human impact |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 622 |
Serial |
2435 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Muñoz-Santos, M.; Benayas, J., |
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Title |
Quality assessment of public use in National Parks. Application to the Spanish National Park System |
Type |
|
|
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
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|
|
Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
112-115 |
|
|
Keywords |
MMV4, Visitor information and visitor management, Visitor monitoring methods, Public use quality |
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|
Abstract |
In recent years, we have observed how, worldwide, the goal of nature preservation has to be developed in a scenario of continuous increment in the number of visitors who are interested in experiencing PA resources, landscapes and stories. Spain is a good example of this process. It’s estimated that the whole Spanish PA receive over 50 million visitors a year, ten of them to the National Park System. The progressive influx of visitors in a short period of time has made administrations and managers to offer and develop a broad network of facilities and programs in order to provide these visitors with information, knowledge and recreation. But, are we doing it in the best way? In this context, this investigation defines an evaluation tool to asses the quality of public use programs developed in National Parks which has been applied to the Spanish National Park System, and could be applied to other parks and systems. It examines different trends and provides with some future recommendations. |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 936 |
Serial |
2590 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Müller, M.; Mayer, M.; Woltering, M.; Job, H., |
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Title |
Visitor attitudes towards natural disturbance: the case of the bark beetle in Bavarian Forest National Park, Germany |
Type |
|
|
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Management for Protection and Sustainable Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
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|
|
Volume |
MMV 4 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
347-352 |
|
|
Keywords |
MMV4, perception, attitudes, natural disturbance, protected areas, tourism, bark beetles |
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|
Abstract |
Management authorities of protected areas have recently been faced with a considerable rise of natural disturbance such as fire or insect pests in ecosystems. Incorporating visitor experience of natural disturbance into management strategies is a crucial task. The present study uses multivariate statistical analysis to examine visitors’ attitudes towards large-scale bark beetle infestation in the case of Bavarian Forest National Park, Germany. Findings indicate that visitors have a neutral attitude towards the bark beetle and slightly reject controlling the bark beetle in the national park. Expectations of a successful recovery of the affected areas (green-up) and low personal issue salience are the two strongest predictors for support of not controlling the bark beetle. Our findings suggest that it is well possible to position protected areas as refuges where nature is supposed to follow its course without intervention rather than as landscaped representations of cultural ideal types. In order to communicate this idea of wilderness to visitors, park management authorities should design educational measures to raise visitors’ awareness of the ecological mandate of protected areas and of the role of disturbance agents in ecosystems. |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 1042 |
Serial |
2642 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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|
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Author |
Muharremaj, V., |
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|
Title |
Conflicts of Interest on National Parks and Protected Areas during the Transition Period in Albania |
Type |
|
|
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas |
Abbreviated Journal |
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|
|
Volume |
MMV 1 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
439-443 |
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Keywords |
MMV1 |
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Abstract |
National Parks of Albania are the most frequented by visitors, because patches of virgin forests, high biodiversity, landscape beauties and nature monuments are present within their areas. During the hard transition period some conflicts of interest have risen on parks and protected areas, which delay their proper management and in a certain degree they affect the flow flux of visitors. The rural appraisal method was mainly used for identification of conflicts. The analyses of factors and causes of these conflicts allow to give some recommendations for their solution, which will influence, in parallel with other measures, on the sustainable management of parks and protected areas, evaluation of their multiple values by the society, and increasing the income of the local communities. |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 556 |
Serial |
2341 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Muhar, A.; Schauppenlehner, T.; Brandenburg, C., |
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Title |
Trends in Alpine Tourism: The Mountaineers’ Perspective and Consequences for Tourism Strategies |
Type |
|
|
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Exploring the Nature of Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
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|
|
Volume |
MMV 3 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
23-27 |
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Keywords |
MMV3, Alpinism, summer tourism, mountaineering, hiking, climbing, user survey, use trends, demands |
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Abstract |
Mountaineers are a core group in Alpine tourism, their demands and expectations are an es-sential foundation for every tourism development strategy. This paper is based the authors’ surveys and other studies from the Alpine region. The image of mountain sports in the media (extreme climbing, paragliding, canyoning etc.) does not reflect the actual use patterns, as hiking is still by far the most important activity. Mountaineers are a very conservative group, usually well educated and of higher income. They perform this activity frequently and are generally satisfied with the current situation, thus sceptical towards any changes and man-agement measures. Mountaineers accept lower comfort levels, e.g. in huts, as compared to their everyday life as part of a back-to-the-roots experience. If tourism development strategies want to attract new user groups, they need to comply with the demands of this core group. |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 578 |
Serial |
2413 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Muhar, A.; Arnberger, A.; Brandenburg, C., |
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Title |
Methods for Visitor Monitoring in Recreational and Protected Areas: An Overview |
Type |
|
|
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas |
Abbreviated Journal |
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|
|
Volume |
MMV 1 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
1-6 |
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Keywords |
MMV1 |
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Abstract |
The objective of this paper is to present a systematic overview on methods used for visitor monitoring in recreational areas. Emphasis is given on quantitative methods such as direct observation, video observation, counting devices and registration books. The various approaches are discussed with regard to practical, legal and organisational aspects, such as costs, maintenance requirements, dependence on infrastructure (e.g. electricity), risk of vandalism or suitability for remote and ecologically sensitive locations. For the design of a visitor monitoring scheme in a specific recreational area it is necessary to determine the best combination of devices and methods, depending on the objectives of the monitoring program. This relates also to the temporal resolution of monitoring activities (permanent, periodic, selective). In areas where the recreational use is largely depending on external factors such as weather, daytime and season, the representativity of a sampling scheme becomes crucial for the statistic validity of the obtained data. As visitor monitoring can also be regarded as an interference with the privacy of the persons being monitored, ethic aspects of the application of the various methods must also be addressed. |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 410 |
Serial |
2268 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Mucha, D., Halpenny, E., |
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Title |
Using a mixed-methods approach to explore the human dimension of Willmore Wilderness Park, Alberta, Canada |
Type |
|
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges |
Abbreviated Journal |
NULL |
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Volume |
MMV 6 - Proceedings |
Issue |
NULL |
Pages |
280-281 |
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Keywords |
MMV6 |
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Abstract |
NULL |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 498 |
Serial |
2942 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Mucha, D., Halpenny, E., |
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Title |
Exploring the human dimension: visitor use analysis of Willmore Wilderness Park, Alberta, Canada |
Type |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges |
Abbreviated Journal |
NULL |
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Volume |
MMV 6 - Proceedings |
Issue |
NULL |
Pages |
388-389 |
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Keywords |
MMV6 |
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Abstract |
NULL |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 548 |
Serial |
2992 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Muangasame, K., |
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Title |
Green tourist perception and motivation: a study of the domestic market in Thailand |
Type |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Recreation, tourism and nature in a changing world |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 5 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
256-257 |
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Keywords |
MMV5, green tourism, Thailand, tourist behavior, decision-making process, motivation |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 120 |
Serial |
2793 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Moyle, B., Weiler, B., Moore, S., |
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Title |
Positioning parks to meet the needs of 21st century society |
Type |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
The 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas: Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges |
Abbreviated Journal |
NULL |
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Volume |
MMV 6 - Proceedings |
Issue |
NULL |
Pages |
100-101 |
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Keywords |
MMV6 |
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Abstract |
NULL |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 417 |
Serial |
2861 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Mowen, A.J., |
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Title |
Estimating Visitor Occasions and Recreational Visits at an Urban Park District |
Type |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas |
Abbreviated Journal |
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|
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Volume |
MMV 1 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
436-438 |
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Keywords |
MMV1 |
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Abstract |
The need for a committed system to monitor and track visitation over time is increasingly recognized by agencies that are responsive to staffing, budgeting, and public relations. This paper highlights a process that a metropolitan park agency uses to monitor visitation within its jurisdiction. The importance of a long-term and regular counting effort is highlighted as well as a brief discussion of trade-offs made between validity and reliability in the formative years of establishing a new use estimation system. The paper concludes by identifying some of the advantages and limitations inherent when estimating urban park visitation with inductive loop counters. |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 554 |
Serial |
2340 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Mose, I.; Weixlbaumer, N., |
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Title |
Protected Areas as a Tool for Regional Development? |
Type |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Exploring the Nature of Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 3 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
149-154 |
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Keywords |
MMV3, Protected areas, paradigm shift, integrated nature conservation, regional development |
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Abstract |
The last decades have witnessed significant changes in protected area policies in Europe as well as throughout the world. As a result, the total area set aside has more than quadrupled, and today almost 14 percent of the world‘s ecosystems are protected compared with only about 3 percent in 1970. In Europe, first and foremost, large protected areas with an integrative character gain importance increasingly. Based against this background, this paper on the one hand deals with the multifunctionality of post modern large protected areas as well as with the paradigm shift in protected area policies in Europe. On the other hand this paper analyses the advancement and future perspectives of these policies, and reflects upon the current use of protected areas as tools for a sustainable regional development. |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 645 |
Serial |
2446 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Morozova, A., Campbell, M.J. |
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Title |
Sustainable Tourism Development in Belize: A Comparison of two communities at different stages of development |
Type |
|
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas – ABSTRACT BOOK |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 8 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
229-231 |
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Keywords |
MMV8 |
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Abstract |
Recently Belize has implemented a National Sustainable Tourism Plan that aims to highlight Belize’s rich tourism resources while ensuring a sustainable future for tourism. Given that sustainable tourism must benefit local peoples and conserve nature it is important to understand exactly how tourism is impacting local communities.In this study we undertook an analysis of the current state of tourism in the communities of Laguna and Hopkins Village in Belize to identify: how residents perceive tourism and its impacts, the perceived economic, social and cultural effects of tourism on communities’ livelihoods and, how this relates to location, governance, and gender. |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
3931 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Moreira, J.C; Burns, R.C.; de Carvalho, G.K. |
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Title |
Use of game cameras and interviews to monitor visitors: is there crowding in the Iguaçu National Park – Brazil |
Type |
|
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas – ABSTRACT BOOK |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MMV 9 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
276-277 |
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Keywords |
MMV9 |
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Abstract |
The objective of this effort was to collect data with cameras and to verify the satisfaction of the visitor and their crowding perception. The methodology involved interviews with 920 visitors and on-site data collection using a Plotwatcher camera. Camera images were collected each day, between 09h and 19h. Visitors were asked about their perception related with the number of people who were on the park at that time. The interviews took place between December 2017 and January 2018. Photos were also presented with 3 different scenarios to obtain visitors’ perceptions of the number of other visitors in the park. The three options were pictures with few people, with many people and a vast number of other people, so the visitor could answer which photo he preferred. |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
4132 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Moreira, J.; Burns, R.; Andrew, R.; Schwarzmann, D.; Hurtado, M.; Martins, L., |
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Title |
Social media posts: An experience from Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary, US |
Type |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
The 10th MMV Conference: Managing outdoor recreation experiences in the Anthropocene – Resources, markets, innovations |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
MINA fagrapport |
Issue |
|
Pages |
232-233 |
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Keywords |
MMV10 |
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Abstract |
The US National Marine Sanctuaries newly developed visitor estimation effort (NMS-COUNT, Figure 1) engages academics, agency scientists and managers in an iterative process to research and identify visitor estimation methods applicable to a specific site (NMS-COUNT, Burns et al, 2020).The NMS-COUNT process uses multiple different data sources to estimate visitation on water and along shorelines.Data sources include visitor interviews, traffic counts, satellite data, smart buoy data, and other technological methods.As a part of this study, social media was used to better understand perceptions and use by recreationists.The objective was to identify and analyze pictures posted by visitors that were geotagged with a specific location in Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
4304 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
More, T.A.; Manning, R.E., |
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Title |
The Public Functions of Parks and Protected Areas |
Type |
|
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Policies, Methods and Tools for Visitor Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
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|
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Volume |
MMV 2 - Proceedings |
Issue |
|
Pages |
294-298 |
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Keywords |
MMV2 |
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Abstract |
Establishing and managing protected areas throughout the world usually have been considered a governmental function. However, recent conservative political thinking in many developed countries has challenged the role of the public sector on all fronts. In Australia, Britain, Canada, and the United States, government has been seen as a problem, while private enterprise is presented as the solution. Advocates of privatization argue that park services can be provided more efficiently under private management, and that the areas themselves will be better protected for future generations. Unfortunately, such a policy can foster elitism by preserving the benefits of parks and protected areas for the wealthy while ignoring the growing social inequality in many of these countries. In this paper, I examine the concepts that underlie privatization efforts, particularly economic efficiency. I suggest that there is a need to examine the different functions that parks and protected areas serve, and to ask if each function helps to differentiate between public and private. I argue that, in the final analysis, equality of access is the primary function of public-sector management of parks and that we need to examine our policies and practices to ensure that park benefits are distributed fairly throughout society. |
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Call Number |
ILEN @ m.sokopp @ 306 |
Serial |
2361 |
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Permanent link to this record |